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std::uninitialized_fill
Defined in header <memory> |
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|---|---|---|
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(1) | |
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(2) | (since C++17) |
1) Copies the given
value to an uninitialized memory area, defined by the range [first, last) as if by for (; first != last; ++first)
::new (/* VOIDIFY */(*first))
typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type(value);
where
/* VOIDIFY */(e) is:
static_cast<void*>(&e) |
(until C++11) |
static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e)) |
(since C++11) |
If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.
2) Same as (1), but executed according to
policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless
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(until C++20) |
|
(since C++20) |
Parameters
| first, last | - | the range of the elements to initialize |
| value | - | the value to construct the elements with |
| policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details. |
| Type requirements | ||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. |
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-No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of ForwardIt may throw exceptions. Applying &* to a ForwardIt value must yield a pointer to its value type.(until C++11) |
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Return value
(none)
Complexity
Linear in the distance between first and last.
Exceptions
The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:
- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and
ExecutionPolicyis one of the standard policies,std::terminateis called. For any otherExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined. - If the algorithm fails to allocate memory,
std::bad_allocis thrown.
Possible implementation
|
Example
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
int main()
{
const std::size_t sz = 4;
std::allocator<std::string> alloc;
std::string* p = alloc.allocate(sz);
std::uninitialized_fill(p, p + sz, "Example");
for (std::string* i = p; i != p + sz; ++i)
{
std::cout << *i << '\n';
i->~basic_string<char>();
}
alloc.deallocate(p, sz);
}
Output:
Example
Example
Example
Example
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 866 | C++98 | given T as the value type of ForwardIt, ifT::operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed |
uses global replacement- new instead |
| LWG 2433 | C++11 | this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator& | uses std::addressof |
| LWG 3870 | C++20 | this algorithm might create objects on a const storage | kept disallowed |
See also
| copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count (function template) |
|
|
(C++20)
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copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range (niebloid) |
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