Annotation Type ComponentScan
@Retention(RUNTIME) @Target(TYPE) @Documented @Repeatable(ComponentScans.class) public @interface ComponentScan
Configures component scanning directives for use with @Configurationclasses. Provides support parallel with Spring XML's<context:component-scan>element.Either
basePackageClasses()orbasePackages()(or its aliasvalue()) may be specified to define specific packages to scan. If specific packages are not defined, scanning will occur from the package of the class that declares this annotation.Note that the
<context:component-scan>element has anannotation-configattribute; however, this annotation does not. This is because in almost all cases when using@ComponentScan, default annotation config processing (e.g. processing@Autowiredand friends) is assumed. Furthermore, when usingAnnotationConfigApplicationContext, annotation config processors are always registered, meaning that any attempt to disable them at the@ComponentScanlevel would be ignored.See
@Configuration's Javadoc for usage examples.- Since:
 - 3.1
 - Author:
 - Chris Beams, Juergen Hoeller, Sam Brannen
 - See Also:
 Configuration
Optional Element Summary
Optional Elements Modifier and Type Optional Element Description Class<?>[]basePackageClassesType-safe alternative tobasePackages()for specifying the packages to scan for annotated components.String[]basePackagesBase packages to scan for annotated components.ComponentScan.Filter[]excludeFiltersSpecifies which types are not eligible for component scanning.ComponentScan.Filter[]includeFiltersSpecifies which types are eligible for component scanning.booleanlazyInitSpecify whether scanned beans should be registered for lazy initialization.Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator>nameGeneratorTheBeanNameGeneratorclass to be used for naming detected components within the Spring container.StringresourcePatternControls the class files eligible for component detection.ScopedProxyModescopedProxyIndicates whether proxies should be generated for detected components, which may be necessary when using scopes in a proxy-style fashion.Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver>scopeResolverTheScopeMetadataResolverto be used for resolving the scope of detected components.booleanuseDefaultFiltersIndicates whether automatic detection of classes annotated with@Component@Repository,@Service, or@Controllershould be enabled.String[]valueAlias forbasePackages().
Element Detail
value
@AliasFor("basePackages") String[] value
Alias forbasePackages().Allows for more concise annotation declarations if no other attributes are needed — for example,
@ComponentScan("org.my.pkg")instead of@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.my.pkg").- Default:
 - {}
 
basePackages
@AliasFor("value") String[] basePackages
Base packages to scan for annotated components.value()is an alias for (and mutually exclusive with) this attribute.Use
basePackageClasses()for a type-safe alternative to String-based package names.- Default:
 - {}
 
basePackageClasses
Class<?>[] basePackageClasses
Type-safe alternative tobasePackages()for specifying the packages to scan for annotated components. The package of each class specified will be scanned.Consider creating a special no-op marker class or interface in each package that serves no purpose other than being referenced by this attribute.
- Default:
 - {}
 
nameGenerator
Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> nameGenerator
TheBeanNameGeneratorclass to be used for naming detected components within the Spring container.The default value of the
BeanNameGeneratorinterface itself indicates that the scanner used to process this@ComponentScanannotation should use its inherited bean name generator, e.g. the defaultAnnotationBeanNameGeneratoror any custom instance supplied to the application context at bootstrap time.- Default:
 - org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGenerator.class
 
scopeResolver
Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> scopeResolver
TheScopeMetadataResolverto be used for resolving the scope of detected components.- Default:
 - org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver.class
 
scopedProxy
ScopedProxyMode scopedProxy
Indicates whether proxies should be generated for detected components, which may be necessary when using scopes in a proxy-style fashion.The default is defer to the default behavior of the component scanner used to execute the actual scan.
Note that setting this attribute overrides any value set for
scopeResolver().- Default:
 - org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT
 
resourcePattern
String resourcePattern
Controls the class files eligible for component detection.Consider use of
includeFilters()andexcludeFilters()for a more flexible approach.- Default:
 - "**/*.class"
 
useDefaultFilters
boolean useDefaultFilters
Indicates whether automatic detection of classes annotated with@Component@Repository,@Service, or@Controllershould be enabled.- Default:
 - true
 
includeFilters
ComponentScan.Filter[] includeFilters
Specifies which types are eligible for component scanning.Further narrows the set of candidate components from everything in
basePackages()to everything in the base packages that matches the given filter or filters.Note that these filters will be applied in addition to the default filters, if specified. Any type under the specified base packages which matches a given filter will be included, even if it does not match the default filters (i.e. is not annotated with
@Component).- See Also:
 resourcePattern(),useDefaultFilters()
- Default:
 - {}
 
excludeFilters
ComponentScan.Filter[] excludeFilters
Specifies which types are not eligible for component scanning.- See Also:
 resourcePattern()
- Default:
 - {}
 
lazyInit
boolean lazyInit
Specify whether scanned beans should be registered for lazy initialization.Default is
false; switch this totruewhen desired.- Since:
 - 4.1
 
- Default:
 - false