Class MockServletContext

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    ServletContext

    public class MockServletContext
    extends Object
    implements ServletContext
    Mock implementation of the ServletContext interface.

    As of Spring 5.0, this set of mocks is designed on a Servlet 4.0 baseline.

    Compatible with Servlet 3.1 but can be configured to expose a specific version through setMajorVersion(int)/setMinorVersion(int); default is 3.1. Note that Servlet 3.1 support is limited: servlet, filter and listener registration methods are not supported; neither is JSP configuration. We generally do not recommend to unit test your ServletContainerInitializers and WebApplicationInitializers which is where those registration methods would be used.

    For setting up a full WebApplicationContext in a test environment, you can use AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext, XmlWebApplicationContext, or GenericWebApplicationContext, passing in a corresponding MockServletContext instance. Consider configuring your MockServletContext with a FileSystemResourceLoader in order to interpret resource paths as relative filesystem locations.

    Since:
    1.0.2
    Author:
    Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Sam Brannen
    See Also:
    MockServletContext(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader), AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext, XmlWebApplicationContext, GenericWebApplicationContext
    • Method Detail

      • getResourceLocation

        protected String getResourceLocation​(String path)
        Build a full resource location for the given path, prepending the resource base path of this MockServletContext.
        Parameters:
        path - the path as specified
        Returns:
        the full resource path
      • getContextPath

        public String getContextPath()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the context path of the web application.

        The context path is the portion of the request URI that is used to select the context of the request. The context path always comes first in a request URI. If this context is the "root" context rooted at the base of the Web server's URL name space, this path will be an empty string. Otherwise, if the context is not rooted at the root of the server's name space, the path starts with a / character but does not end with a / character.

        It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by more than one context path. In such cases the HttpServletRequest.getContextPath() will return the actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the path returned by this method. The context path returned by this method should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the application.

        Specified by:
        getContextPath in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        The context path of the web application, or "" for the root context
        See Also:
        HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()
      • getContext

        public ServletContext getContext​(String contextPath)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns a ServletContext object that corresponds to a specified URL on the server.

        This method allows servlets to gain access to the context for various parts of the server, and as needed obtain RequestDispatcher objects from the context. The given path must be begin with /, is interpreted relative to the server's document root and is matched against the context roots of other web applications hosted on this container.

        In a security conscious environment, the servlet container may return null for a given URL.

        Specified by:
        getContext in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        contextPath - a String specifying the context path of another web application in the container.
        Returns:
        the ServletContext object that corresponds to the named URL, or null if either none exists or the container wishes to restrict this access.
        See Also:
        RequestDispatcher
      • getMimeType

        @Nullable
        public String getMimeType​(String filePath)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or null if the MIME type is not known. The MIME type is determined by the configuration of the servlet container, and may be specified in a web application deployment descriptor. Common MIME types include text/html and image/gif.
        Specified by:
        getMimeType in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        filePath - a String specifying the name of a file
        Returns:
        a String specifying the file's MIME type
      • getResourcePaths

        @Nullable
        public Set<StringgetResourcePaths​(String path)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path matches the supplied path argument.

        Paths indicating subdirectory paths end with a /.

        The returned paths are all relative to the root of the web application, or relative to the /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib directory, and have a leading /.

        The returned set is not backed by the ServletContext object, so changes in the returned set are not reflected in the ServletContext object, and vice-versa.

        For example, for a web application containing:

        
           /welcome.html
           /catalog/index.html
           /catalog/products.html
           /catalog/offers/books.html
           /catalog/offers/music.html
           /customer/login.jsp
           /WEB-INF/web.xml
           /WEB-INF/classes/com.acme.OrderServlet.class
           /WEB-INF/lib/catalog.jar!/META-INF/resources/catalog/moreOffers/books.html
         
        getResourcePaths("/") would return {"/welcome.html", "/catalog/", "/customer/", "/WEB-INF/"}, and getResourcePaths("/catalog/") would return {"/catalog/index.html", "/catalog/products.html", "/catalog/offers/", "/catalog/moreOffers/"}.
        Specified by:
        getResourcePaths in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        path - the partial path used to match the resources, which must start with a /
        Returns:
        a Set containing the directory listing, or null if there are no resources in the web application whose path begins with the supplied path.
      • getResource

        @Nullable
        public URL getResource​(String path)
                        throws MalformedURLException
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to the given path.

        The path must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root, or relative to the /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib directory. This method will first search the document root of the web application for the requested resource, before searching any of the JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib. The order in which the JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib are searched is undefined.

        This method allows the servlet container to make a resource available to servlets from any source. Resources can be located on a local or remote file system, in a database, or in a .war file.

        The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects that are necessary to access the resource.

        This method returns null if no resource is mapped to the pathname.

        Some containers may allow writing to the URL returned by this method using the methods of the URL class.

        The resource content is returned directly, so be aware that requesting a .jsp page returns the JSP source code. Use a RequestDispatcher instead to include results of an execution.

        This method has a different purpose than java.lang.Class.getResource, which looks up resources based on a class loader. This method does not use class loaders.

        Specified by:
        getResource in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        path - a String specifying the path to the resource
        Returns:
        the resource located at the named path, or null if there is no resource at that path
        Throws:
        MalformedURLException - if the pathname is not given in the correct form
      • getResourceAsStream

        @Nullable
        public InputStream getResourceAsStream​(String path)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the resource located at the named path as an InputStream object.

        The data in the InputStream can be of any type or length. The path must be specified according to the rules given in getResource. This method returns null if no resource exists at the specified path.

        Meta-information such as content length and content type that is available via getResource method is lost when using this method.

        The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects necessary to access the resource.

        This method is different from java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream, which uses a class loader. This method allows servlet containers to make a resource available to a servlet from any location, without using a class loader.

        Specified by:
        getResourceAsStream in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        path - a String specifying the path to the resource
        Returns:
        the InputStream returned to the servlet, or null if no resource exists at the specified path
      • getRequestDispatcher

        public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher​(String path)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path. A RequestDispatcher object can be used to forward a request to the resource or to include the resource in a response. The resource can be dynamic or static.

        The pathname must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root. Use getContext to obtain a RequestDispatcher for resources in foreign contexts.

        This method returns null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher.

        Specified by:
        getRequestDispatcher in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        path - a String specifying the pathname to the resource
        Returns:
        a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the resource at the specified path, or null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher
        See Also:
        RequestDispatcher, ServletContext.getContext(java.lang.String)
      • log

        public void log​(String message)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container.
        Specified by:
        log in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        message - a String specifying the message to be written to the log file
      • log

        public void log​(String message,
                        Throwable ex)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given Throwable exception to the servlet log file. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container, usually an event log.
        Specified by:
        log in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        message - a String that describes the error or exception
        ex - the Throwable error or exception
      • getRealPath

        @Nullable
        public String getRealPath​(String path)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Gets the real path corresponding to the given virtual path.

        For example, if path is equal to /index.html, this method will return the absolute file path on the server's filesystem to which a request of the form http://<host>:<port>/<contextPath>/index.html would be mapped, where <contextPath> corresponds to the context path of this ServletContext.

        The real path returned will be in a form appropriate to the computer and operating system on which the servlet container is running, including the proper path separators.

        Resources inside the /META-INF/resources directories of JAR files bundled in the application's /WEB-INF/lib directory must be considered only if the container has unpacked them from their containing JAR file, in which case the path to the unpacked location must be returned.

        This method returns null if the servlet container is unable to translate the given virtual path to a real path.

        Specified by:
        getRealPath in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        path - the virtual path to be translated to a real path
        Returns:
        the real path, or null if the translation cannot be performed
      • getServerInfo

        public String getServerInfo()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running.

        The form of the returned string is servername/versionnumber. For example, the JavaServer Web Development Kit may return the string JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0.

        The servlet container may return other optional information after the primary string in parentheses, for example, JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0 (JDK 1.1.6; Windows NT 4.0 x86).

        Specified by:
        getServerInfo in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        a String containing at least the servlet container name and version number
      • getInitParameter

        public String getInitParameter​(String name)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns a String containing the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, or null if the parameter does not exist.

        This method can make available configuration information useful to an entire web application. For example, it can provide a webmaster's email address or the name of a system that holds critical data.

        Specified by:
        getInitParameter in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        name - a String containing the name of the parameter whose value is requested
        Returns:
        a String containing the value of the context's initialization parameter, or null if the context's initialization parameter does not exist.
        See Also:
        ServletConfig.getInitParameter(java.lang.String)
      • setInitParameter

        public boolean setInitParameter​(String name,
                                        String value)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Sets the context initialization parameter with the given name and value on this ServletContext.
        Specified by:
        setInitParameter in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the context initialization parameter to set
        value - the value of the context initialization parameter to set
        Returns:
        true if the context initialization parameter with the given name and value was set successfully on this ServletContext, and false if it was not set because this ServletContext already contains a context initialization parameter with a matching name
      • getAttribute

        @Nullable
        public Object getAttribute​(String name)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, or null if there is no attribute by that name.

        An attribute allows a servlet container to give the servlet additional information not already provided by this interface. See your server documentation for information about its attributes. A list of supported attributes can be retrieved using getAttributeNames.

        The attribute is returned as a java.lang.Object or some subclass.

        Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Java Servlet API specification reserves names matching java.*, javax.*, and sun.*.

        Specified by:
        getAttribute in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        name - a String specifying the name of the attribute
        Returns:
        an Object containing the value of the attribute, or null if no attribute exists matching the given name.
        See Also:
        ServletContext.getAttributeNames()
      • setAttribute

        public void setAttribute​(String name,
                                 @Nullable
                                 Object value)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Binds an object to a given attribute name in this ServletContext. If the name specified is already used for an attribute, this method will replace the attribute with the new to the new attribute.

        If listeners are configured on the ServletContext the container notifies them accordingly.

        If a null value is passed, the effect is the same as calling removeAttribute().

        Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Java Servlet API specification reserves names matching java.*, javax.*, and sun.*.

        Specified by:
        setAttribute in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        name - a String specifying the name of the attribute
        value - an Object representing the attribute to be bound
      • getServletContextName

        public String getServletContextName()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment descriptor for this web application by the display-name element.
        Specified by:
        getServletContextName in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        The name of the web application or null if no name has been declared in the deployment descriptor.
      • getClassLoader

        @Nullable
        public ClassLoader getClassLoader()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Gets the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext.

        If a security manager exists, and the caller's class loader is not the same as, or an ancestor of the requested class loader, then the security manager's checkPermission method is called with a RuntimePermission("getClassLoader") permission to check whether access to the requested class loader should be granted.

        Specified by:
        getClassLoader in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext
      • getRequestCharacterEncoding

        @Nullable
        public String getRequestCharacterEncoding()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Gets the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method returns null if no request encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container specific configuration (for all web applications in the container).
        Specified by:
        getRequestCharacterEncoding in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext
      • getResponseCharacterEncoding

        @Nullable
        public String getResponseCharacterEncoding()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Gets the response character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method returns null if no response encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container specific configuration (for all web applications in the container).
        Specified by:
        getResponseCharacterEncoding in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext
      • getJspConfigDescriptor

        public JspConfigDescriptor getJspConfigDescriptor()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Gets the <jsp-config> related configuration that was aggregated from the web.xml and web-fragment.xml descriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext.
        Specified by:
        getJspConfigDescriptor in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        the <jsp-config> related configuration that was aggregated from the web.xml and web-fragment.xml descriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext, or null if no such configuration exists
        See Also:
        JspConfigDescriptor
      • addJspFile

        public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addJspFile​(String servletName,
                                                      String jspFile)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Adds the servlet with the given jsp file to this servlet context.

        The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned ServletRegistration object.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given jspFile to it) and returned.

        Specified by:
        addJspFile in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        servletName - the name of the servlet
        jspFile - the full path to a JSP file within the web application beginning with a `/'.
        Returns:
        a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName
      • addServlet

        public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet​(String servletName,
                                                      String className)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Adds the servlet with the given name and class name to this servlet context.

        The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned ServletRegistration object.

        The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by this ServletContext.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned.

        This method introspects the class with the given className for the ServletSecurity, MultipartConfig, javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles annotations. In addition, this method supports resource injection if the class with the given className represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        addServlet in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        servletName - the name of the servlet
        className - the fully qualified class name of the servlet
        Returns:
        a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName
      • addServlet

        public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet​(String servletName,
                                                      Servlet servlet)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Registers the given servlet instance with this ServletContext under the given servletName.

        The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned ServletRegistration object.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given servlet instance to it) and returned.

        Specified by:
        addServlet in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        servletName - the name of the servlet
        servlet - the servlet instance to register
        Returns:
        a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName or if the same servlet instance has already been registered with this or another ServletContext in the same container
      • addServlet

        public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet​(String servletName,
                                                      Class<? extends Servlet> servletClass)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Adds the servlet with the given name and class type to this servlet context.

        The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned ServletRegistration object.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given servletClass to it) and returned.

        This method introspects the given servletClass for the ServletSecurity, MultipartConfig, javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles annotations. In addition, this method supports resource injection if the given servletClass represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        addServlet in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        servletName - the name of the servlet
        servletClass - the class object from which the servlet will be instantiated
        Returns:
        a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for the given servletName
      • createServlet

        public <T extends Servlet> T createServlet​(Class<T> c)
                                            throws ServletException
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Instantiates the given Servlet class.

        The returned Servlet instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a call to ServletContext.addServlet(String,Servlet).

        The given Servlet class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it.

        This method introspects the given clazz for the following annotations: ServletSecurity, MultipartConfig, javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles. In addition, this method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        createServlet in interface ServletContext
        Type Parameters:
        T - the class of the Servlet to create
        Parameters:
        c - the Servlet class to instantiate
        Returns:
        the new Servlet instance
        Throws:
        ServletException - if the given clazz fails to be instantiated
      • addFilter

        public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter​(String filterName,
                                                    String className)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Adds the filter with the given name and class name to this servlet context.

        The registered filter may be further configured via the returned FilterRegistration object.

        The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by this ServletContext.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned.

        This method supports resource injection if the class with the given className represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        addFilter in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        filterName - the name of the filter
        className - the fully qualified class name of the filter
        Returns:
        a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName
      • addFilter

        public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter​(String filterName,
                                                    Filter filter)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Registers the given filter instance with this ServletContext under the given filterName.

        The registered filter may be further configured via the returned FilterRegistration object.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given filter instance to it) and returned.

        Specified by:
        addFilter in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        filterName - the name of the filter
        filter - the filter instance to register
        Returns:
        a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given filter, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName or if the same filter instance has already been registered with this or another ServletContext in the same container
      • addFilter

        public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter​(String filterName,
                                                    Class<? extends Filter> filterClass)
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Adds the filter with the given name and class type to this servlet context.

        The registered filter may be further configured via the returned FilterRegistration object.

        If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given filterClass to it) and returned.

        This method supports resource injection if the given filterClass represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        addFilter in interface ServletContext
        Parameters:
        filterName - the name of the filter
        filterClass - the class object from which the filter will be instantiated
        Returns:
        a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName
      • createFilter

        public <T extends Filter> T createFilter​(Class<T> c)
                                          throws ServletException
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Instantiates the given Filter class.

        The returned Filter instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a call to ServletContext.addFilter(String,Filter).

        The given Filter class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it.

        This method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.

        Specified by:
        createFilter in interface ServletContext
        Type Parameters:
        T - the class of the Filter to create
        Parameters:
        c - the Filter class to instantiate
        Returns:
        the new Filter instance
        Throws:
        ServletException - if the given clazz fails to be instantiated
      • getVirtualServerName

        public String getVirtualServerName()
        Description copied from interface: javax.servlet.ServletContext
        Returns the configuration name of the logical host on which the ServletContext is deployed. Servlet containers may support multiple logical hosts. This method must return the same name for all the servlet contexts deployed on a logical host, and the name returned by this method must be distinct, stable per logical host, and suitable for use in associating server configuration information with the logical host. The returned value is NOT expected or required to be equivalent to a network address or hostname of the logical host.
        Specified by:
        getVirtualServerName in interface ServletContext
        Returns:
        a String containing the configuration name of the logical host on which the servlet context is deployed.