java.lang.Object
- java.lang.Throwable
- - java.lang.Exception
  - - org.springframework.validation.BindException

All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, BindingResult, Errors
```
public class BindException
extends Exception
implements BindingResult
```
Thrown when binding errors are considered fatal. Implements the BindingResult interface (and its super-interface Errors) to allow for the direct analysis of binding errors.
As of Spring 2.0, this is a special-purpose class. Normally, application code will work with the BindingResult interface, or with a DataBinder that in turn exposes a BindingResult via DataBinder.getBindingResult().
Author:
Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Rob Harrop
See Also:
BindingResult, DataBinder.getBindingResult(), DataBinder.close(), Serialized Form

Field Summary
- Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.BindingResult
  MODEL_KEY_PREFIX
- Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.Errors
  NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor	Description
`BindException(Object target, String objectName)`	Create a new BindException instance for a target bean.
`BindException(BindingResult bindingResult)`	Create a new BindException instance for a BindingResult.

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`void`	`addAllErrors(Errors errors)`	Add all errors from the given `Errors` instance to this `Errors` instance.
`void`	`addError(ObjectError error)`	Add a custom `ObjectError` or `FieldError` to the errors list.
`boolean`	`equals(Object other)`
`PropertyEditor`	`findEditor(String field, Class valueType)`	Find a custom property editor for the given type and property.
`List<ObjectError>`	`getAllErrors()`	Get all errors, both global and field ones.
`BindingResult`	`getBindingResult()`	Return the BindingResult that this BindException wraps.
`int`	`getErrorCount()`	Return the total number of errors.
`FieldError`	`getFieldError()`	Get the first error associated with a field, if any.
`FieldError`	`getFieldError(String field)`	Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.
`int`	`getFieldErrorCount()`	Return the number of errors associated with a field.
`int`	`getFieldErrorCount(String field)`	Return the number of errors associated with the given field.
`List<FieldError>`	`getFieldErrors()`	Get all errors associated with a field.
`List<FieldError>`	`getFieldErrors(String field)`	Get all errors associated with the given field.
`Class<?>`	`getFieldType(String field)`	Return the type of a given field.
`Object`	`getFieldValue(String field)`	Return the current value of the given field, either the current bean property value or a rejected update from the last binding.
`ObjectError`	`getGlobalError()`	Get the first global error, if any.
`int`	`getGlobalErrorCount()`	Return the number of global errors.
`List<ObjectError>`	`getGlobalErrors()`	Get all global errors.
`String`	`getMessage()`	Returns diagnostic information about the errors held in this object.
`Map<String,Object>`	`getModel()`	Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing a BindingResult instance as '`MODEL_KEY_PREFIX` + objectName' and the object itself as 'objectName'.
`String`	`getNestedPath()`	Return the current nested path of this `Errors` object.
`String`	`getObjectName()`	Return the name of the bound root object.
`PropertyEditorRegistry`	`getPropertyEditorRegistry()`	Return the underlying PropertyEditorRegistry.
`Object`	`getRawFieldValue(String field)`	Extract the raw field value for the given field.
`String[]`	`getSuppressedFields()`	Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.
`Object`	`getTarget()`	Return the wrapped target object, which may be a bean, an object with public fields, a Map - depending on the concrete binding strategy.
`boolean`	`hasErrors()`	Return if there were any errors.
`boolean`	`hasFieldErrors()`	Are there any field errors?
`boolean`	`hasFieldErrors(String field)`	Are there any errors associated with the given field?
`boolean`	`hasGlobalErrors()`	Are there any global errors?
`int`	`hashCode()`
`void`	`popNestedPath()`	Pop the former nested path from the nested path stack.
`void`	`pushNestedPath(String subPath)`	Push the given sub path onto the nested path stack.
`void`	`recordFieldValue(String field, Class<?> type, Object value)`	Record the given value for the specified field.
`void`	`recordSuppressedField(String field)`	Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.
`void`	`reject(String errorCode)`	Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
`void`	`reject(String errorCode, Object[] errorArgs, String defaultMessage)`	Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
`void`	`reject(String errorCode, String defaultMessage)`	Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
`void`	`rejectValue(String field, String errorCode)`	Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
`void`	`rejectValue(String field, String errorCode, Object[] errorArgs, String defaultMessage)`	Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
`void`	`rejectValue(String field, String errorCode, String defaultMessage)`	Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
`String[]`	`resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode)`	Resolve the given error code into message codes.
`String[]`	`resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode, String field)`	Resolve the given error code into message codes for the given field.
`void`	`setNestedPath(String nestedPath)`	Allow context to be changed so that standard validators can validate subtrees.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Throwable
addSuppressed, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - BindException
```
public BindException(BindingResult bindingResult)
```
    Create a new BindException instance for a BindingResult.
    Parameters:
    bindingResult - the BindingResult instance to wrap
  - BindException
```
public BindException(Object target,
                     String objectName)
```
    Create a new BindException instance for a target bean.
    Parameters:
    target - the target bean to bind onto
    objectName - the name of the target object
    See Also:
    BeanPropertyBindingResult
- Method Detail
  - getBindingResult
```
public final BindingResult getBindingResult()
```
    Return the BindingResult that this BindException wraps.
  - getObjectName
```
public String getObjectName()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the name of the bound root object.
    Specified by:
    getObjectName in interface Errors
  - setNestedPath
```
public void setNestedPath(String nestedPath)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Allow context to be changed so that standard validators can validate subtrees. Reject calls prepend the given path to the field names.
    For example, an address validator could validate the subobject "address" of a customer object.
    Specified by:
    setNestedPath in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    nestedPath - nested path within this object, e.g. "address" (defaults to "", null is also acceptable). Can end with a dot: both "address" and "address." are valid.
  - getNestedPath
```
public String getNestedPath()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the current nested path of this Errors object.
    Returns a nested path with a dot, i.e. "address.", for easy building of concatenated paths. Default is an empty String.
    Specified by:
    getNestedPath in interface Errors
  - pushNestedPath
```
public void pushNestedPath(String subPath)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Push the given sub path onto the nested path stack.
    A Errors.popNestedPath() call will reset the original nested path before the corresponding pushNestedPath(String) call.
    Using the nested path stack allows to set temporary nested paths for subobjects without having to worry about a temporary path holder.
    For example: current path "spouse.", pushNestedPath("child") -> result path "spouse.child."; popNestedPath() -> "spouse." again.
    Specified by:
    pushNestedPath in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    subPath - the sub path to push onto the nested path stack
    See Also:
    Errors.popNestedPath()
  - popNestedPath
```
public void popNestedPath()
                   throws IllegalStateException
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Pop the former nested path from the nested path stack.
    Specified by:
    popNestedPath in interface Errors
    Throws:
    IllegalStateException - if there is no former nested path on the stack
    See Also:
    Errors.pushNestedPath(java.lang.String)
  - reject
```
public void reject(String errorCode)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
    Specified by:
    reject in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
  - reject
```
public void reject(String errorCode,
                   String defaultMessage)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
    Specified by:
    reject in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
    defaultMessage - fallback default message
  - reject
```
public void reject(String errorCode,
                   @Nullable
                   Object[] errorArgs,
                   @Nullable
                   String defaultMessage)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
    Specified by:
    reject in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
    errorArgs - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be null)
    defaultMessage - fallback default message
  - rejectValue
```
public void rejectValue(@Nullable
                        String field,
                        String errorCode)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
    The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.
    Specified by:
    rejectValue in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
    See Also:
    Errors.getNestedPath()
  - rejectValue
```
public void rejectValue(@Nullable
                        String field,
                        String errorCode,
                        String defaultMessage)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
    The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.
    Specified by:
    rejectValue in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
    defaultMessage - fallback default message
    See Also:
    Errors.getNestedPath()
  - rejectValue
```
public void rejectValue(@Nullable
                        String field,
                        String errorCode,
                        @Nullable
                        Object[] errorArgs,
                        @Nullable
                        String defaultMessage)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
    The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.
    Specified by:
    rejectValue in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
    errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
    errorArgs - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be null)
    defaultMessage - fallback default message
    See Also:
    Errors.getNestedPath()
  - addAllErrors
```
public void addAllErrors(Errors errors)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Add all errors from the given Errors instance to this Errors instance.
    This is a convenience method to avoid repeated reject(..) calls for merging an Errors instance into another Errors instance.
    Note that the passed-in Errors instance is supposed to refer to the same target object, or at least contain compatible errors that apply to the target object of this Errors instance.
    Specified by:
    addAllErrors in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    errors - the Errors instance to merge in
  - hasErrors
```
public boolean hasErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return if there were any errors.
    Specified by:
    hasErrors in interface Errors
  - getErrorCount
```
public int getErrorCount()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the total number of errors.
    Specified by:
    getErrorCount in interface Errors
  - getAllErrors
```
public List<ObjectError> getAllErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get all errors, both global and field ones.
    Specified by:
    getAllErrors in interface Errors
    Returns:
    a list of ObjectError instances
  - hasGlobalErrors
```
public boolean hasGlobalErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Are there any global errors?
    Specified by:
    hasGlobalErrors in interface Errors
    Returns:
    true if there are any global errors
    See Also:
    Errors.hasFieldErrors()
  - getGlobalErrorCount
```
public int getGlobalErrorCount()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the number of global errors.
    Specified by:
    getGlobalErrorCount in interface Errors
    Returns:
    the number of global errors
    See Also:
    Errors.getFieldErrorCount()
  - getGlobalErrors
```
public List<ObjectError> getGlobalErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get all global errors.
    Specified by:
    getGlobalErrors in interface Errors
    Returns:
    a list of ObjectError instances
  - getGlobalError
```
@Nullable
public ObjectError getGlobalError()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get the first global error, if any.
    Specified by:
    getGlobalError in interface Errors
    Returns:
    the global error, or null
  - hasFieldErrors
```
public boolean hasFieldErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Are there any field errors?
    Specified by:
    hasFieldErrors in interface Errors
    Returns:
    true if there are any errors associated with a field
    See Also:
    Errors.hasGlobalErrors()
  - getFieldErrorCount
```
public int getFieldErrorCount()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the number of errors associated with a field.
    Specified by:
    getFieldErrorCount in interface Errors
    Returns:
    the number of errors associated with a field
    See Also:
    Errors.getGlobalErrorCount()
  - getFieldErrors
```
public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get all errors associated with a field.
    Specified by:
    getFieldErrors in interface Errors
    Returns:
    a List of FieldError instances
  - getFieldError
```
@Nullable
public FieldError getFieldError()
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get the first error associated with a field, if any.
    Specified by:
    getFieldError in interface Errors
    Returns:
    the field-specific error, or null
  - hasFieldErrors
```
public boolean hasFieldErrors(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Are there any errors associated with the given field?
    Specified by:
    hasFieldErrors in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    true if there were any errors associated with the given field
  - getFieldErrorCount
```
public int getFieldErrorCount(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the number of errors associated with the given field.
    Specified by:
    getFieldErrorCount in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    the number of errors associated with the given field
  - getFieldErrors
```
public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get all errors associated with the given field.
    Implementations should support not only full field names like "name" but also pattern matches like "na*" or "address.*".
    Specified by:
    getFieldErrors in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    a List of FieldError instances
  - getFieldError
```
@Nullable
public FieldError getFieldError(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.
    Specified by:
    getFieldError in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    the field-specific error, or null
  - getFieldValue
```
@Nullable
public Object getFieldValue(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the current value of the given field, either the current bean property value or a rejected update from the last binding.
    Allows for convenient access to user-specified field values, even if there were type mismatches.
    Specified by:
    getFieldValue in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    the current value of the given field
  - getFieldType
```
@Nullable
public Class<?> getFieldType(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: Errors
    Return the type of a given field.
    Implementations should be able to determine the type even when the field value is null, for example from some associated descriptor.
    Specified by:
    getFieldType in interface Errors
    Parameters:
    field - the field name
    Returns:
    the type of the field, or null if not determinable
  - getTarget
```
@Nullable
public Object getTarget()
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Return the wrapped target object, which may be a bean, an object with public fields, a Map - depending on the concrete binding strategy.
    Specified by:
    getTarget in interface BindingResult
  - getModel
```
public Map<String,Object> getModel()
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing a BindingResult instance as 'MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + objectName' and the object itself as 'objectName'.
    Note that the Map is constructed every time you're calling this method. Adding things to the map and then re-calling this method will not work.
    The attributes in the model Map returned by this method are usually included in the ModelAndView for a form view that uses Spring's bind tag in a JSP, which needs access to the BindingResult instance. Spring's pre-built form controllers will do this for you when rendering a form view. When building the ModelAndView instance yourself, you need to include the attributes from the model Map returned by this method.
    Specified by:
    getModel in interface BindingResult
    See Also:
    Errors.getObjectName(), BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX, ModelAndView, BindTag
  - getRawFieldValue
```
@Nullable
public Object getRawFieldValue(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Extract the raw field value for the given field. Typically used for comparison purposes.
    Specified by:
    getRawFieldValue in interface BindingResult
    Parameters:
    field - the field to check
    Returns:
    the current value of the field in its raw form, or null if not known
  - findEditor
```
@Nullable
public PropertyEditor findEditor(@Nullable
                                 String field,
                                 @Nullable
                                 Class valueType)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Find a custom property editor for the given type and property.
    Specified by:
    findEditor in interface BindingResult
    Parameters:
    field - the path of the property (name or nested path), or null if looking for an editor for all properties of the given type
    valueType - the type of the property (can be null if a property is given but should be specified in any case for consistency checking)
    Returns:
    the registered editor, or null if none
  - getPropertyEditorRegistry
```
@Nullable
public PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry()
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Return the underlying PropertyEditorRegistry.
    Specified by:
    getPropertyEditorRegistry in interface BindingResult
    Returns:
    the PropertyEditorRegistry, or null if none available for this BindingResult
  - resolveMessageCodes
```
public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Resolve the given error code into message codes.
    Calls the configured MessageCodesResolver with appropriate parameters.
    Specified by:
    resolveMessageCodes in interface BindingResult
    Parameters:
    errorCode - the error code to resolve into message codes
    Returns:
    the resolved message codes
  - resolveMessageCodes
```
public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode,
                                    String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Resolve the given error code into message codes for the given field.
    Calls the configured MessageCodesResolver with appropriate parameters.
    Specified by:
    resolveMessageCodes in interface BindingResult
    Parameters:
    errorCode - the error code to resolve into message codes
    field - the field to resolve message codes for
    Returns:
    the resolved message codes
  - addError
```
public void addError(ObjectError error)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Add a custom ObjectError or FieldError to the errors list.
    Intended to be used by cooperating strategies such as BindingErrorProcessor.
    Specified by:
    addError in interface BindingResult
    See Also:
    ObjectError, FieldError, BindingErrorProcessor
  - recordFieldValue
```
public void recordFieldValue(String field,
                             Class<?> type,
                             @Nullable
                             Object value)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Record the given value for the specified field.
    To be used when a target object cannot be constructed, making the original field values available through Errors.getFieldValue(java.lang.String). In case of a registered error, the rejected value will be exposed for each affected field.
    Specified by:
    recordFieldValue in interface BindingResult
    Parameters:
    field - the field to record the value for
    type - the type of the field
    value - the original value
  - recordSuppressedField
```
public void recordSuppressedField(String field)
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.
    The data binder invokes this for each field value that was detected to target a disallowed field.
    Specified by:
    recordSuppressedField in interface BindingResult
    See Also:
    DataBinder.setAllowedFields(java.lang.String...)
  - getSuppressedFields
```
public String[] getSuppressedFields()
```
    Description copied from interface: BindingResult
    Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.
    Can be used to determine whether any field values were targeting disallowed fields.
    Specified by:
    getSuppressedFields in interface BindingResult
    See Also:
    DataBinder.setAllowedFields(java.lang.String...)
  - getMessage
```
public String getMessage()
```
    Returns diagnostic information about the errors held in this object.
    Overrides:
    getMessage in class Throwable
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(@Nullable
                      Object other)
```
    Overrides:
    equals in class Object
  - hashCode
```
public int hashCode()
```
    Overrides:
    hashCode in class Object

Class BindException

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.BindingResult

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.Errors

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Throwable

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

BindException

BindException

Method Detail

getBindingResult

getObjectName

setNestedPath

getNestedPath

pushNestedPath

popNestedPath

reject

reject

reject

rejectValue

rejectValue

rejectValue

addAllErrors

hasErrors

getErrorCount

getAllErrors

hasGlobalErrors

getGlobalErrorCount

getGlobalErrors

getGlobalError

hasFieldErrors

getFieldErrorCount

getFieldErrors

getFieldError

hasFieldErrors

getFieldErrorCount

getFieldErrors

getFieldError

getFieldValue

getFieldType

getTarget

getModel

getRawFieldValue

findEditor

getPropertyEditorRegistry

resolveMessageCodes

resolveMessageCodes

addError

recordFieldValue

recordSuppressedField

getSuppressedFields

getMessage

equals

hashCode