类 Parameterized

public class Parameterized
extends Suite

The custom runner Parameterized implements parameterized tests. When running a parameterized test class, instances are created for the cross-product of the test methods and the test data elements.

For example, to test a Fibonacci function, write:

 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 public class FibonacciTest {
     @Parameters(name= "{index}: fib[{0}]={1}")
     public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
         return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 },
                 { 3, 2 }, { 4, 3 }, { 5, 5 }, { 6, 8 } });
     }

     private int fInput;

     private int fExpected;

     public FibonacciTest(int input, int expected) {
         fInput= input;
         fExpected= expected;
     }

     @Test
     public void test() {
         assertEquals(fExpected, Fibonacci.compute(fInput));
     }
 }
 

Each instance of FibonacciTest will be constructed using the two-argument constructor and the data values in the @Parameters method.

In order that you can easily identify the individual tests, you may provide a name for the @Parameters annotation. This name is allowed to contain placeholders, which are replaced at runtime. The placeholders are

{index}

the current parameter index

{0}

the first parameter value

{1}

the second parameter value

...

...

In the example given above, the Parameterized runner creates names like [1: fib(3)=2]. If you don't use the name parameter, then the current parameter index is used as name.

You can also write:

 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 public class FibonacciTest {
  @Parameters
  public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
      return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 },
                 { 3, 2 }, { 4, 3 }, { 5, 5 }, { 6, 8 } });
  }
  
  @Parameter(0)
  public int fInput;

  @Parameter(1)
  public int fExpected;

  @Test
  public void test() {
      assertEquals(fExpected, Fibonacci.compute(fInput));
  }
 }
 

Each instance of FibonacciTest will be constructed with the default constructor and fields annotated by @Parameter will be initialized with the data values in the @Parameters method.

The parameters can be provided as an array, too:

 @Parameters
 public static Object[][] data() {
        return new Object[][] { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 }, { 3, 2 }, { 4, 3 },
                        { 5, 5 }, { 6, 8 } };
 }
 

Tests with single parameter

If your test needs a single parameter only, you don't have to wrap it with an array. Instead you can provide an Iterable or an array of objects.

 @Parameters
 public static Iterable<? extends Object> data() {
        return Arrays.asList("first test", "second test");
 }
 

or

 @Parameters
 public static Object[] data() {
        return new Object[] { "first test", "second test" };
 }
 

Create different runners

By default the Parameterized runner creates a slightly modified BlockJUnit4ClassRunner for each set of parameters. You can build an own Parameterized runner that creates another runner for each set of parameters. Therefore you have to build a ParametersRunnerFactory that creates a runner for each TestWithParameters. ( TestWithParameters are bundling the parameters and the test name.) The factory must have a public zero-arg constructor.

 public class YourRunnerFactory implements ParameterizedRunnerFactory {
     public Runner createRunnerForTestWithParameters(TestWithParameters test)
             throws InitializationError {
         return YourRunner(test);
     }
 }
 

Use the Parameterized.UseParametersRunnerFactory to tell the Parameterized runner that it should use your factory.

 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 @UseParametersRunnerFactory(YourRunnerFactory.class)
 public class YourTest {
     ...
 }