类 SingletonBeanFactoryLocator

Keyed-singleton implementation of BeanFactoryLocator, which accesses shared Spring BeanFactory instances.

Please see the warning in BeanFactoryLocator's javadoc about appropriate usage of singleton style BeanFactoryLocator implementations. It is the opinion of the Spring team that the use of this class and similar classes is unnecessary except (sometimes) for a small amount of glue code. Excessive usage will lead to code that is more tightly coupled, and harder to modify or test.

In this implementation, a BeanFactory is built up from one or more XML definition file fragments, accessed as resources. The default resource name searched for is 'classpath*:beanRefFactory.xml', with the Spring-standard 'classpath*:' prefix ensuring that if the classpath contains multiple copies of this file (perhaps one in each component jar) they will be combined. To override the default resource name, instead of using the no-arg getInstance() method, use the getInstance(String selector) variant, which will treat the 'selector' argument as the resource name to search for.

The purpose of this 'outer' BeanFactory is to create and hold a copy of one or more 'inner' BeanFactory or ApplicationContext instances, and allow those to be obtained either directly or via an alias. As such, this class provides both singleton style access to one or more BeanFactories/ApplicationContexts, and also a level of indirection, allowing multiple pieces of code, which are not able to work in a Dependency Injection fashion, to refer to and use the same target BeanFactory/ApplicationContext instance(s), by different names.

Consider an example application scenario:

• com.mycompany.myapp.util.applicationContext.xml - ApplicationContext definition file which defines beans for 'util' layer.
• com.mycompany.myapp.dataaccess-applicationContext.xml - ApplicationContext definition file which defines beans for 'data access' layer. Depends on the above.
• com.mycompany.myapp.services.applicationContext.xml - ApplicationContext definition file which defines beans for 'services' layer. Depends on the above.

In an ideal scenario, these would be combined to create one ApplicationContext, or created as three hierarchical ApplicationContexts, by one piece of code somewhere at application startup (perhaps a Servlet filter), from which all other code in the application would flow, obtained as beans from the context(s). However when third party code enters into the picture, things can get problematic. If the third party code needs to create user classes, which should normally be obtained from a Spring BeanFactory/ApplicationContext, but can handle only newInstance() style object creation, then some extra work is required to actually access and use object from a BeanFactory/ApplicationContext. One solutions is to make the class created by the third party code be just a stub or proxy, which gets the real object from a BeanFactory/ApplicationContext, and delegates to it. However, it is not normally workable for the stub to create the BeanFactory on each use, as depending on what is inside it, that can be an expensive operation. Additionally, there is a fairly tight coupling between the stub and the name of the definition resource for the BeanFactory/ApplicationContext. This is where SingletonBeanFactoryLocator comes in. The stub can obtain a SingletonBeanFactoryLocator instance, which is effectively a singleton, and ask it for an appropriate BeanFactory. A subsequent invocation (assuming the same class loader is involved) by the stub or another piece of code, will obtain the same instance. The simple aliasing mechanism allows the context to be asked for by a name which is appropriate for (or describes) the user. The deployer can match alias names to actual context names.

Another use of SingletonBeanFactoryLocator, is to demand-load/use one or more BeanFactories/ApplicationContexts. Because the definition can contain one of more BeanFactories/ApplicationContexts, which can be independent or in a hierarchy, if they are set to lazy-initialize, they will only be created when actually requested for use.

Given the above-mentioned three ApplicationContexts, consider the simplest SingletonBeanFactoryLocator usage scenario, where there is only one single beanRefFactory.xml definition file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>

   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp"
         class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <list>
         <value>com/mycompany/myapp/util/applicationContext.xml</value>
         <value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess/applicationContext.xml</value>
         <value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess/services.xml</value>
       </list>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>

 </beans>
 

 BeanFactoryLocator bfl = SingletonBeanFactoryLocator.getInstance();
 BeanFactoryReference bf = bfl.useBeanFactory("com.mycompany.myapp");
 // now use some bean from factory
 MyClass zed = bf.getFactory().getBean("mybean");
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>

   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.util" lazy-init="true"
         class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <value>com/mycompany/myapp/util/applicationContext.xml</value>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>

   <!-- child of above -->
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.dataaccess" lazy-init="true"
         class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <list><value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess/applicationContext.xml</value></list>
     </constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg>
       <ref bean="com.mycompany.myapp.util"/>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>

   <!-- child of above -->
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.services" lazy-init="true"
         class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <list><value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess.services.xml</value></value>
     </constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg>
       <ref bean="com.mycompany.myapp.dataaccess"/>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>

   <!-- define an alias -->
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.mypackage"
         class="java.lang.String">
     <constructor-arg>
       <value>com.mycompany.myapp.services</value>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>

 </beans>
 

In this example, there is a hierarchy of three contexts created. The (potential) advantage is that if the lazy flag is set to true, a context will only be created if it's actually used. If there is some code that is only needed some of the time, this mechanism can save some resources. Additionally, an alias to the last context has been created. Aliases allow usage of the idiom where client code asks for a context with an id which represents the package or module the code is in, and the actual definition file(s) for the SingletonBeanFactoryLocator maps that id to a real context id.

A final example is more complex, with a beanRefFactory.xml for every module. All the files are automatically combined to create the final definition.

beanRefFactory.xml file inside jar for util module:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.util" lazy-init="true"
        class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <value>com/mycompany/myapp/util/applicationContext.xml</value>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>
 </beans>
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>
   <!-- child of util -->
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.dataaccess" lazy-init="true"
        class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <list><value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess/applicationContext.xml</value></list>
     </constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg>
       <ref bean="com.mycompany.myapp.util"/>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>
 </beans>
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>
   <!-- child of data-access -->
   <bean id="com.mycompany.myapp.services" lazy-init="true"
        class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
     <constructor-arg>
       <list><value>com/mycompany/myapp/dataaccess/services.xml</value></list>
     </constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg>
       <ref bean="com.mycompany.myapp.dataaccess"/>
     </constructor-arg>
   </bean>
 </beans>
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "https://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

 <beans>
   <!-- define an alias for "com.mycompany.myapp.services" -->
   <alias name="com.mycompany.myapp.services" alias="com.mycompany.myapp.mypackage"/>
 </beans>