类 FormHttpMessageConverter
- java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter
- 所有已实现的接口:
HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>
public class FormHttpMessageConverter extends Object implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>
Implementation ofHttpMessageConverterto read and write 'normal' HTML forms and also to write (but not read) multipart data (e.g. file uploads).In other words, this converter can read and write the
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"media type asMultiValueMap<String, String>and it can also write (but not read) the"multipart/form-data"media type asMultiValueMap<String, Object>.When writing multipart data, this converter uses other
HttpMessageConvertersto write the respective MIME parts. By default, basic converters are registered (forStringsandResources). These can be overridden through thepartConvertersproperty.For example, the following snippet shows how to submit an HTML form:
RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate(); // AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter is configured by default MultiValueMap<String, String> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); form.add("field 1", "value 1"); form.add("field 2", "value 2"); form.add("field 2", "value 3"); template.postForLocation("https://example.com/myForm", form);The following snippet shows how to do a file upload:
MultiValueMap<String, Object> parts = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); parts.add("field 1", "value 1"); parts.add("file", new ClassPathResource("myFile.jpg")); template.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload", parts);Some methods in this class were inspired by
org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity.- 从以下版本开始:
- 3.0
- 作者:
- Arjen Poutsma, Rossen Stoyanchev, Juergen Hoeller
- 另请参阅:
AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter,MultiValueMap
字段概要
字段 修饰符和类型 字段 说明 static CharsetDEFAULT_CHARSET
构造器概要
构造器 构造器 说明 FormHttpMessageConverter()
方法概要
所有方法 实例方法 具体方法 修饰符和类型 方法 说明 voidaddPartConverter(HttpMessageConverter<?> partConverter)Add a message body converter.booleancanRead(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType)Indicates whether the given class can be read by this converter.booleancanWrite(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType)Indicates whether the given class can be written by this converter.protected byte[]generateMultipartBoundary()Generate a multipart boundary.protected StringgetFilename(Object part)Return the filename of the given multipart part.protected HttpEntity<?>getHttpEntity(Object part)Return anHttpEntityfor the given part Object.List<MediaType>getSupportedMediaTypes()Return the list ofMediaTypeobjects supported by this converter.MultiValueMap<String,String>read(Class<? extends MultiValueMap<String,?>> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)Read an object of the given type from the given input message, and returns it.voidsetCharset(Charset charset)Set the default character set to use for reading and writing form data when the request or response Content-Type header does not explicitly specify it.voidsetMultipartCharset(Charset charset)Set the character set to use when writing multipart data to encode file names.voidsetPartConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> partConverters)Set the message body converters to use.voidsetSupportedMediaTypes(List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes)Set the list ofMediaTypeobjects supported by this converter.voidwrite(MultiValueMap<String,?> map, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)Write an given object to the given output message.
字段详细资料
DEFAULT_CHARSET
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET
构造器详细资料
FormHttpMessageConverter
public FormHttpMessageConverter()
方法详细资料
setSupportedMediaTypes
public void setSupportedMediaTypes(List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes)
Set the list ofMediaTypeobjects supported by this converter.
getSupportedMediaTypes
public List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes()
从接口复制的说明:HttpMessageConverterReturn the list ofMediaTypeobjects supported by this converter.- 指定者:
getSupportedMediaTypes在接口中HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>- 返回:
- the list of supported media types, potentially an immutable copy
setPartConverters
public void setPartConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> partConverters)
Set the message body converters to use. These converters are used to convert objects to MIME parts.
addPartConverter
public void addPartConverter(HttpMessageConverter<?> partConverter)
Add a message body converter. Such a converter is used to convert objects to MIME parts.
setCharset
public void setCharset(Charset charset)
Set the default character set to use for reading and writing form data when the request or response Content-Type header does not explicitly specify it.By default this is set to "UTF-8". As of 4.3, it will also be used as the default charset for the conversion of text bodies in a multipart request. In contrast to this,
setMultipartCharset(java.nio.charset.Charset)only affects the encoding of file names in a multipart request according to the encoded-word syntax.
setMultipartCharset
public void setMultipartCharset(Charset charset)
Set the character set to use when writing multipart data to encode file names. Encoding is based on the encoded-word syntax defined in RFC 2047 and relies onMimeUtilityfrom "javax.mail".If not set file names will be encoded as US-ASCII.
- 从以下版本开始:
- 4.1.1
- 另请参阅:
- Encoded-Word
canRead
public boolean canRead(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType)
从接口复制的说明:HttpMessageConverterIndicates whether the given class can be read by this converter.- 指定者:
canRead在接口中HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>- 参数:
clazz- the class to test for readabilitymediaType- the media type to read (can benullif not specified); typically the value of aContent-Typeheader.- 返回:
trueif readable;falseotherwise
canWrite
public boolean canWrite(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType)
从接口复制的说明:HttpMessageConverterIndicates whether the given class can be written by this converter.- 指定者:
canWrite在接口中HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>- 参数:
clazz- the class to test for writabilitymediaType- the media type to write (can benullif not specified); typically the value of anAcceptheader.- 返回:
trueif writable;falseotherwise
read
public MultiValueMap<String,String> read(Class<? extends MultiValueMap<String,?>> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException
从接口复制的说明:HttpMessageConverterRead an object of the given type from the given input message, and returns it.- 指定者:
read在接口中HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>- 参数:
clazz- the type of object to return. This type must have previously been passed to thecanReadmethod of this interface, which must have returnedtrue.inputMessage- the HTTP input message to read from- 返回:
- the converted object
- 抛出:
IOException- in case of I/O errorsHttpMessageNotReadableException- in case of conversion errors
write
public void write(MultiValueMap<String,?> map, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException
从接口复制的说明:HttpMessageConverterWrite an given object to the given output message.- 指定者:
write在接口中HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String,?>>- 参数:
map- the object to write to the output message. The type of this object must have previously been passed to thecanWritemethod of this interface, which must have returnedtrue.contentType- the content type to use when writing. May benullto indicate that the default content type of the converter must be used. If notnull, this media type must have previously been passed to thecanWritemethod of this interface, which must have returnedtrue.outputMessage- the message to write to- 抛出:
IOException- in case of I/O errorsHttpMessageNotWritableException- in case of conversion errors
generateMultipartBoundary
protected byte[] generateMultipartBoundary()
Generate a multipart boundary.This implementation delegates to
MimeTypeUtils.generateMultipartBoundary().
getHttpEntity
protected HttpEntity<?> getHttpEntity(Object part)
Return anHttpEntityfor the given part Object.- 参数:
part- the part to return anHttpEntityfor- 返回:
- the part Object itself it is an
HttpEntity, or a newly builtHttpEntitywrapper for that part
getFilename
protected String getFilename(Object part)
Return the filename of the given multipart part. This value will be used for theContent-Dispositionheader.The default implementation returns
Resource.getFilename()if the part is aResource, andnullin other cases. Can be overridden in subclasses.- 参数:
part- the part to determine the file name for- 返回:
- the filename, or
nullif not known