类 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
- java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.util.CustomizableThreadCreator
- org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.CustomizableThreadFactory
- org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ExecutorConfigurationSupport
- org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
- 所有已实现的接口:
Serializable
,Executor
,ThreadFactory
,Aware
,BeanNameAware
,DisposableBean
,InitializingBean
,AsyncListenableTaskExecutor
,AsyncTaskExecutor
,TaskExecutor
,SchedulingTaskExecutor
public class ThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ExecutorConfigurationSupport implements AsyncListenableTaskExecutor, SchedulingTaskExecutor
JavaBean that allows for configuring aThreadPoolExecutor
in bean style (through its "corePoolSize", "maxPoolSize", "keepAliveSeconds", "queueCapacity" properties) and exposing it as a SpringTaskExecutor
. This class is also well suited for management and monitoring (e.g. through JMX), providing several useful attributes: "corePoolSize", "maxPoolSize", "keepAliveSeconds" (all supporting updates at runtime); "poolSize", "activeCount" (for introspection only).The default configuration is a core pool size of 1, with unlimited max pool size and unlimited queue capacity. This is roughly equivalent to
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
, sharing a single thread for all tasks. Setting"queueCapacity"
to 0 mimicsExecutors.newCachedThreadPool()
, with immediate scaling of threads in the pool to a potentially very high number. Consider also setting a"maxPoolSize"
at that point, as well as possibly a higher"corePoolSize"
(see also the"allowCoreThreadTimeOut"
mode of scaling).NOTE: This class implements Spring's
TaskExecutor
interface as well as theExecutor
interface, with the former being the primary interface, the other just serving as secondary convenience. For this reason, the exception handling follows the TaskExecutor contract rather than the Executor contract, in particular regarding theTaskRejectedException
.For an alternative, you may set up a ThreadPoolExecutor instance directly using constructor injection, or use a factory method definition that points to the
Executors
class. To expose such a raw Executor as a SpringTaskExecutor
, simply wrap it with aConcurrentTaskExecutor
adapter.- 从以下版本开始:
- 2.0
- 作者:
- Juergen Hoeller
- 另请参阅:
TaskExecutor
,ThreadPoolExecutor
,ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean
,ConcurrentTaskExecutor
, 序列化表格
字段概要
从类继承的字段 org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ExecutorConfigurationSupport
logger
从接口继承的字段 org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor
TIMEOUT_IMMEDIATE, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE
构造器概要
构造器 构造器 说明 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor()
方法概要
所有方法 实例方法 具体方法 修饰符和类型 方法 说明 protected BlockingQueue<Runnable>
createQueue(int queueCapacity)
Create the BlockingQueue to use for the ThreadPoolExecutor.void
execute(Runnable task)
Execute the giventask
.void
execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout)
Execute the giventask
.int
getActiveCount()
Return the number of currently active threads.int
getCorePoolSize()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's core pool size.int
getKeepAliveSeconds()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's keep-alive seconds.int
getMaxPoolSize()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's maximum pool size.int
getPoolSize()
Return the current pool size.ThreadPoolExecutor
getThreadPoolExecutor()
Return the underlying ThreadPoolExecutor for native access.protected ExecutorService
initializeExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler)
Note: This method exposes anExecutorService
to its base class but stores the actualThreadPoolExecutor
handle internally.boolean
prefersShortLivedTasks()
This task executor prefers short-lived work units.void
setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut)
Specify whether to allow core threads to time out.void
setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's core pool size.void
setKeepAliveSeconds(int keepAliveSeconds)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's keep-alive seconds.void
setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's maximum pool size.void
setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity)
Set the capacity for the ThreadPoolExecutor's BlockingQueue.void
setTaskDecorator(TaskDecorator taskDecorator)
Specify a customTaskDecorator
to be applied to anyRunnable
about to be executed.Future<?>
submit(Runnable task)
Submit a Runnable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task.<T> Future<T>
submit(Callable<T> task)
Submit a Callable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task.ListenableFuture<?>
submitListenable(Runnable task)
Submit aRunnable
task for execution, receiving aListenableFuture
representing that task.<T> ListenableFuture<T>
submitListenable(Callable<T> task)
Submit aCallable
task for execution, receiving aListenableFuture
representing that task.从类继承的方法 org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ExecutorConfigurationSupport
afterPropertiesSet, destroy, initialize, setAwaitTerminationSeconds, setBeanName, setRejectedExecutionHandler, setThreadFactory, setThreadNamePrefix, setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown, shutdown
从类继承的方法 org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.CustomizableThreadFactory
newThread
从类继承的方法 org.springframework.util.CustomizableThreadCreator
createThread, getDefaultThreadNamePrefix, getThreadGroup, getThreadNamePrefix, getThreadPriority, isDaemon, nextThreadName, setDaemon, setThreadGroup, setThreadGroupName, setThreadPriority
构造器详细资料
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor()
方法详细资料
setCorePoolSize
public void setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's core pool size. Default is 1.This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.
getCorePoolSize
public int getCorePoolSize()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's core pool size.
setMaxPoolSize
public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's maximum pool size. Default isInteger.MAX_VALUE
.This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.
getMaxPoolSize
public int getMaxPoolSize()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's maximum pool size.
setKeepAliveSeconds
public void setKeepAliveSeconds(int keepAliveSeconds)
Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's keep-alive seconds. Default is 60.This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.
getKeepAliveSeconds
public int getKeepAliveSeconds()
Return the ThreadPoolExecutor's keep-alive seconds.
setQueueCapacity
public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity)
Set the capacity for the ThreadPoolExecutor's BlockingQueue. Default isInteger.MAX_VALUE
.Any positive value will lead to a LinkedBlockingQueue instance; any other value will lead to a SynchronousQueue instance.
setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut
public void setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut)
Specify whether to allow core threads to time out. This enables dynamic growing and shrinking even in combination with a non-zero queue (since the max pool size will only grow once the queue is full).Default is "false".
setTaskDecorator
public void setTaskDecorator(TaskDecorator taskDecorator)
Specify a customTaskDecorator
to be applied to anyRunnable
about to be executed.Note that such a decorator is not necessarily being applied to the user-supplied
Runnable
/Callable
but rather to the actual execution callback (which may be a wrapper around the user-supplied task).The primary use case is to set some execution context around the task's invocation, or to provide some monitoring/statistics for task execution.
NOTE: Exception handling in
TaskDecorator
implementations is limited to plainRunnable
execution viaexecute
calls. In case of#submit
calls, the exposedRunnable
will be aFutureTask
which does not propagate any exceptions; you might have to cast it and callFuture#get
to evaluate exceptions. See theThreadPoolExecutor#afterExecute
javadoc for an example of how to access exceptions in such aFuture
case.- 从以下版本开始:
- 4.3
initializeExecutor
protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler)
Note: This method exposes anExecutorService
to its base class but stores the actualThreadPoolExecutor
handle internally. Do not override this method for replacing the executor, rather just for decorating itsExecutorService
handle or storing custom state.- 指定者:
initializeExecutor
在类中ExecutorConfigurationSupport
- 参数:
threadFactory
- the ThreadFactory to userejectedExecutionHandler
- the RejectedExecutionHandler to use- 返回:
- a new ExecutorService instance
- 另请参阅:
ExecutorConfigurationSupport.afterPropertiesSet()
createQueue
protected BlockingQueue<Runnable> createQueue(int queueCapacity)
Create the BlockingQueue to use for the ThreadPoolExecutor.A LinkedBlockingQueue instance will be created for a positive capacity value; a SynchronousQueue else.
- 参数:
queueCapacity
- the specified queue capacity- 返回:
- the BlockingQueue instance
- 另请参阅:
LinkedBlockingQueue
,SynchronousQueue
getThreadPoolExecutor
public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPoolExecutor() throws IllegalStateException
Return the underlying ThreadPoolExecutor for native access.- 返回:
- the underlying ThreadPoolExecutor (never
null
) - 抛出:
IllegalStateException
- if the ThreadPoolTaskExecutor hasn't been initialized yet
getPoolSize
public int getPoolSize()
Return the current pool size.
getActiveCount
public int getActiveCount()
Return the number of currently active threads.
execute
public void execute(Runnable task)
从接口复制的说明:TaskExecutor
Execute the giventask
.The call might return immediately if the implementation uses an asynchronous execution strategy, or might block in the case of synchronous execution.
- 指定者:
execute
在接口中Executor
- 指定者:
execute
在接口中TaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theRunnable
to execute (nevernull
)
execute
public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout)
从接口复制的说明:AsyncTaskExecutor
Execute the giventask
.- 指定者:
execute
在接口中AsyncTaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theRunnable
to execute (nevernull
)startTimeout
- the time duration (milliseconds) within which the task is supposed to start. This is intended as a hint to the executor, allowing for preferred handling of immediate tasks. Typical values areAsyncTaskExecutor.TIMEOUT_IMMEDIATE
orAsyncTaskExecutor.TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE
(the default as used byTaskExecutor.execute(Runnable)
).
submit
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task)
从接口复制的说明:AsyncTaskExecutor
Submit a Runnable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task. The Future will return anull
result upon completion.- 指定者:
submit
在接口中AsyncTaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theRunnable
to execute (nevernull
)- 返回:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task
submit
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task)
从接口复制的说明:AsyncTaskExecutor
Submit a Callable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task. The Future will return the Callable's result upon completion.- 指定者:
submit
在接口中AsyncTaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theCallable
to execute (nevernull
)- 返回:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task
submitListenable
public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task)
从接口复制的说明:AsyncListenableTaskExecutor
Submit aRunnable
task for execution, receiving aListenableFuture
representing that task. The Future will return anull
result upon completion.- 指定者:
submitListenable
在接口中AsyncListenableTaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theRunnable
to execute (nevernull
)- 返回:
- a
ListenableFuture
representing pending completion of the task
submitListenable
public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task)
从接口复制的说明:AsyncListenableTaskExecutor
Submit aCallable
task for execution, receiving aListenableFuture
representing that task. The Future will return the Callable's result upon completion.- 指定者:
submitListenable
在接口中AsyncListenableTaskExecutor
- 参数:
task
- theCallable
to execute (nevernull
)- 返回:
- a
ListenableFuture
representing pending completion of the task
prefersShortLivedTasks
public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks()
This task executor prefers short-lived work units.- 指定者:
prefersShortLivedTasks
在接口中SchedulingTaskExecutor
- 返回:
true
if thisTaskExecutor
prefers short-lived tasks