java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils

```
public abstract class ResourceUtils
extends Object
```
Utility methods for resolving resource locations to files in the file system. Mainly for internal use within the framework.
Consider using Spring's Resource abstraction in the core package for handling all kinds of file resources in a uniform manner. ResourceLoader's getResource() method can resolve any location to a Resource object, which in turn allows one to obtain a java.io.File in the file system through its getFile() method.
从以下版本开始:
1.1.5
作者:
Juergen Hoeller
另请参阅:
Resource, ClassPathResource, FileSystemResource, UrlResource, ResourceLoader

字段概要

字段
修饰符和类型	字段	说明
`static String`	`CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX`	Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:"
`static String`	`FILE_URL_PREFIX`	URL prefix for loading from the file system: "file:"
`static String`	`JAR_FILE_EXTENSION`	File extension for a regular jar file: ".jar"
`static String`	`JAR_URL_PREFIX`	URL prefix for loading from a jar file: "jar:"
`static String`	`JAR_URL_SEPARATOR`	Separator between JAR URL and file path within the JAR: "!
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_FILE`	URL protocol for a file in the file system: "file"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_JAR`	URL protocol for an entry from a jar file: "jar"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_VFS`	URL protocol for a general JBoss VFS resource: "vfs"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE`	URL protocol for a JBoss file system resource: "vfsfile"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP`	URL protocol for an entry from a JBoss jar file: "vfszip"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_WAR`	URL protocol for an entry from a war file: "war"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR`	URL protocol for an entry from a WebSphere jar file: "wsjar"
`static String`	`URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP`	URL protocol for an entry from a zip file: "zip"
`static String`	`WAR_URL_PREFIX`	URL prefix for loading from a war file on Tomcat: "war:"
`static String`	`WAR_URL_SEPARATOR`	Special separator between WAR URL and jar part on Tomcat

构造器概要
构造器
构造器说明
ResourceUtils()

方法概要

所有方法静态方法具体方法
修饰符和类型	方法	说明
`static URL`	`extractArchiveURL(URL jarUrl)`	Extract the URL for the outermost archive from the given jar/war URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
`static URL`	`extractJarFileURL(URL jarUrl)`	Extract the URL for the actual jar file from the given URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
`static File`	`getFile(String resourceLocation)`	Resolve the given resource location to a `java.io.File`, i.e. to a file in the file system.
`static File`	`getFile(URI resourceUri)`	Resolve the given resource URI to a `java.io.File`, i.e. to a file in the file system.
`static File`	`getFile(URI resourceUri, String description)`	Resolve the given resource URI to a `java.io.File`, i.e. to a file in the file system.
`static File`	`getFile(URL resourceUrl)`	Resolve the given resource URL to a `java.io.File`, i.e. to a file in the file system.
`static File`	`getFile(URL resourceUrl, String description)`	Resolve the given resource URL to a `java.io.File`, i.e. to a file in the file system.
`static URL`	`getURL(String resourceLocation)`	Resolve the given resource location to a `java.net.URL`.
`static boolean`	`isFileURL(URL url)`	Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in the file system, i.e. has protocol "file", "vfsfile" or "vfs".
`static boolean`	`isJarFileURL(URL url)`	Determine whether the given URL points to a jar file itself, that is, has protocol "file" and ends with the ".jar" extension.
`static boolean`	`isJarURL(URL url)`	Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in a jar file.
`static boolean`	`isUrl(String resourceLocation)`	Return whether the given resource location is a URL: either a special "classpath" pseudo URL or a standard URL.
`static URI`	`toURI(String location)`	Create a URI instance for the given location String, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
`static URI`	`toURI(URL url)`	Create a URI instance for the given URL, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
`static void`	`useCachesIfNecessary(URLConnection con)`	Set the `"useCaches"` flag on the given connection, preferring `false` but leaving the flag at `true` for JNLP based resources.

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- 字段详细资料
  - CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX
```
public static final String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX
```
    Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - FILE_URL_PREFIX
```
public static final String FILE_URL_PREFIX
```
    URL prefix for loading from the file system: "file:"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - JAR_URL_PREFIX
```
public static final String JAR_URL_PREFIX
```
    URL prefix for loading from a jar file: "jar:"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - WAR_URL_PREFIX
```
public static final String WAR_URL_PREFIX
```
    URL prefix for loading from a war file on Tomcat: "war:"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_FILE
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_FILE
```
    URL protocol for a file in the file system: "file"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_JAR
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_JAR
```
    URL protocol for an entry from a jar file: "jar"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_WAR
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_WAR
```
    URL protocol for an entry from a war file: "war"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP
```
    URL protocol for an entry from a zip file: "zip"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR
```
    URL protocol for an entry from a WebSphere jar file: "wsjar"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP
```
    URL protocol for an entry from a JBoss jar file: "vfszip"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE
```
    URL protocol for a JBoss file system resource: "vfsfile"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - URL_PROTOCOL_VFS
```
public static final String URL_PROTOCOL_VFS
```
    URL protocol for a general JBoss VFS resource: "vfs"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - JAR_FILE_EXTENSION
```
public static final String JAR_FILE_EXTENSION
```
    File extension for a regular jar file: ".jar"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - JAR_URL_SEPARATOR
```
public static final String JAR_URL_SEPARATOR
```
    Separator between JAR URL and file path within the JAR: "!/"
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
  - WAR_URL_SEPARATOR
```
public static final String WAR_URL_SEPARATOR
```
    Special separator between WAR URL and jar part on Tomcat
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
- 构造器详细资料
  - ResourceUtils
```
public ResourceUtils()
```
- 方法详细资料
  - isUrl
```
public static boolean isUrl(String resourceLocation)
```
    Return whether the given resource location is a URL: either a special "classpath" pseudo URL or a standard URL.
    参数:
    resourceLocation - the location String to check
    返回:
    whether the location qualifies as a URL
    另请参阅:
    CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX, URL
  - getURL
```
public static URL getURL(String resourceLocation)
                  throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource location to a java.net.URL.
    Does not check whether the URL actually exists; simply returns the URL that the given location would correspond to.
    参数:
    resourceLocation - the resource location to resolve: either a "classpath:" pseudo URL, a "file:" URL, or a plain file path
    返回:
    a corresponding URL object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the resource cannot be resolved to a URL
  - getFile
```
public static File getFile(String resourceLocation)
                    throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource location to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.
    Does not check whether the file actually exists; simply returns the File that the given location would correspond to.
    参数:
    resourceLocation - the resource location to resolve: either a "classpath:" pseudo URL, a "file:" URL, or a plain file path
    返回:
    a corresponding File object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the resource cannot be resolved to a file in the file system
  - getFile
```
public static File getFile(URL resourceUrl)
                    throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.
    参数:
    resourceUrl - the resource URL to resolve
    返回:
    a corresponding File object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system
  - getFile
```
public static File getFile(URL resourceUrl,
                           String description)
                    throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.
    参数:
    resourceUrl - the resource URL to resolve
    description - a description of the original resource that the URL was created for (for example, a class path location)
    返回:
    a corresponding File object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system
  - getFile
```
public static File getFile(URI resourceUri)
                    throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.
    参数:
    resourceUri - the resource URI to resolve
    返回:
    a corresponding File object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system
    从以下版本开始:
    2.5
  - getFile
```
public static File getFile(URI resourceUri,
                           String description)
                    throws FileNotFoundException
```
    Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.
    参数:
    resourceUri - the resource URI to resolve
    description - a description of the original resource that the URI was created for (for example, a class path location)
    返回:
    a corresponding File object
    抛出:
    FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system
    从以下版本开始:
    2.5
  - isFileURL
```
public static boolean isFileURL(URL url)
```
    Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in the file system, i.e. has protocol "file", "vfsfile" or "vfs".
    参数:
    url - the URL to check
    返回:
    whether the URL has been identified as a file system URL
  - isJarURL
```
public static boolean isJarURL(URL url)
```
    Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in a jar file. i.e. has protocol "jar", "war, ""zip", "vfszip" or "wsjar".
    参数:
    url - the URL to check
    返回:
    whether the URL has been identified as a JAR URL
  - isJarFileURL
```
public static boolean isJarFileURL(URL url)
```
    Determine whether the given URL points to a jar file itself, that is, has protocol "file" and ends with the ".jar" extension.
    参数:
    url - the URL to check
    返回:
    whether the URL has been identified as a JAR file URL
    从以下版本开始:
    4.1
  - extractJarFileURL
```
public static URL extractJarFileURL(URL jarUrl)
                             throws MalformedURLException
```
    Extract the URL for the actual jar file from the given URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
    参数:
    jarUrl - the original URL
    返回:
    the URL for the actual jar file
    抛出:
    MalformedURLException - if no valid jar file URL could be extracted
  - extractArchiveURL
```
public static URL extractArchiveURL(URL jarUrl)
                             throws MalformedURLException
```
    Extract the URL for the outermost archive from the given jar/war URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
    In the case of a jar file nested within a war file, this will return a URL to the war file since that is the one resolvable in the file system.
    参数:
    jarUrl - the original URL
    返回:
    the URL for the actual jar file
    抛出:
    MalformedURLException - if no valid jar file URL could be extracted
    从以下版本开始:
    4.1.8
    另请参阅:
    extractJarFileURL(URL)
  - toURI
```
public static URI toURI(URL url)
                 throws URISyntaxException
```
    Create a URI instance for the given URL, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
    参数:
    url - the URL to convert into a URI instance
    返回:
    the URI instance
    抛出:
    URISyntaxException - if the URL wasn't a valid URI
    另请参阅:
    URL.toURI()
  - toURI
```
public static URI toURI(String location)
                 throws URISyntaxException
```
    Create a URI instance for the given location String, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
    参数:
    location - the location String to convert into a URI instance
    返回:
    the URI instance
    抛出:
    URISyntaxException - if the location wasn't a valid URI
  - useCachesIfNecessary
```
public static void useCachesIfNecessary(URLConnection con)
```
    Set the "useCaches" flag on the given connection, preferring false but leaving the flag at true for JNLP based resources.
    参数:
    con - the URLConnection to set the flag on

类 ResourceUtils

字段概要

构造器概要

方法概要

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

字段详细资料

CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX

FILE_URL_PREFIX

JAR_URL_PREFIX

WAR_URL_PREFIX

URL_PROTOCOL_FILE

URL_PROTOCOL_JAR

URL_PROTOCOL_WAR

URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP

URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR

URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP

URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE

URL_PROTOCOL_VFS

JAR_FILE_EXTENSION

JAR_URL_SEPARATOR

WAR_URL_SEPARATOR

构造器详细资料

ResourceUtils

方法详细资料

isUrl

getURL

getFile

getFile

getFile

getFile

getFile

isFileURL

isJarURL

isJarFileURL

extractJarFileURL

extractArchiveURL

toURI

toURI

useCachesIfNecessary