001/*
002 * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors.
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package org.springframework.remoting;
018
019import org.springframework.core.NestedRuntimeException;
020
021/**
022 * Generic remote access exception. A service proxy for any remoting
023 * protocol should throw this exception or subclasses of it, in order
024 * to transparently expose a plain Java business interface.
025 *
026 * <p>When using conforming proxies, switching the actual remoting protocol
027 * e.g. from Hessian to Burlap does not affect client code. Clients work
028 * with a plain natural Java business interface that the service exposes.
029 * A client object simply receives an implementation for the interface that
030 * it needs via a bean reference, like it does for a local bean as well.
031 *
032 * <p>A client may catch RemoteAccessException if it wants to, but as
033 * remote access errors are typically unrecoverable, it will probably let
034 * such exceptions propagate to a higher level that handles them generically.
035 * In this case, the client code doesn't show any signs of being involved in
036 * remote access, as there aren't any remoting-specific dependencies.
037 *
038 * <p>Even when switching from a remote service proxy to a local implementation
039 * of the same interface, this amounts to just a matter of configuration. Obviously,
040 * the client code should be somewhat aware that it <i>might be working</i>
041 * against a remote service, for example in terms of repeated method calls that
042 * cause unnecessary roundtrips etc. However, it doesn't have to be aware whether
043 * it is <i>actually working</i> against a remote service or a local implementation,
044 * or with which remoting protocol it is working under the hood.
045 *
046 * @author Juergen Hoeller
047 * @since 14.05.2003
048 */
049public class RemoteAccessException extends NestedRuntimeException {
050
051        /** Use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability */
052        private static final long serialVersionUID = -4906825139312227864L;
053
054
055        /**
056         * Constructor for RemoteAccessException.
057         * @param msg the detail message
058         */
059        public RemoteAccessException(String msg) {
060                super(msg);
061        }
062
063        /**
064         * Constructor for RemoteAccessException.
065         * @param msg the detail message
066         * @param cause the root cause (usually from using an underlying
067         * remoting API such as RMI)
068         */
069        public RemoteAccessException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
070                super(msg, cause);
071        }
072
073}