001/*
002 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package org.springframework.web.portlet;
018
019import java.io.IOException;
020import java.util.ArrayList;
021import java.util.Collections;
022import java.util.Enumeration;
023import java.util.Iterator;
024import java.util.LinkedList;
025import java.util.List;
026import java.util.Map;
027import java.util.Properties;
028import javax.portlet.ActionRequest;
029import javax.portlet.ActionResponse;
030import javax.portlet.EventRequest;
031import javax.portlet.EventResponse;
032import javax.portlet.MimeResponse;
033import javax.portlet.PortletException;
034import javax.portlet.PortletRequest;
035import javax.portlet.PortletRequestDispatcher;
036import javax.portlet.PortletResponse;
037import javax.portlet.PortletSession;
038import javax.portlet.RenderRequest;
039import javax.portlet.RenderResponse;
040import javax.portlet.ResourceRequest;
041import javax.portlet.ResourceResponse;
042import javax.portlet.StateAwareResponse;
043
044import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
045import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
046
047import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
048import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
049import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
050import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
051import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
052import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
053import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
054import org.springframework.core.style.StylerUtils;
055import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
056import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
057import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
058import org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.MultipartActionRequest;
059import org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.PortletMultipartResolver;
060import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
061import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewRendererServlet;
062import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
063
064/**
065 * Central dispatcher for use within the Portlet MVC framework, e.g. for web UI
066 * controllers. Dispatches to registered handlers for processing a portlet request.
067 *
068 * <p>This portlet is very flexible: It can be used with just about any workflow,
069 * with the installation of the appropriate adapter classes. It offers the following
070 * functionality that distinguishes it from other request-driven Portlet MVC frameworks:
071 *
072 * <ul>
073 * <li>It is based around a JavaBeans configuration mechanism.
074 *
075 * <li>It can use any {@link HandlerMapping} implementation - pre-built or provided
076 * as part of an application - to control the routing of requests to handler objects.
077 * Default is a {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping}.
078 * HandlerMapping objects can be defined as beans in the portlet's application context,
079 * implementing the HandlerMapping interface, overriding the default HandlerMapping
080 * if present. HandlerMappings can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
081 *
082 * <li>It can use any {@link HandlerAdapter}; this allows for using any handler interface.
083 * The default adapter is {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter}
084 * for Spring's {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.Controller} interface.
085 * A default {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter}
086 * will be registered as well. HandlerAdapter objects can be added as beans in the
087 * application context, overriding the default HandlerAdapter. Like HandlerMappings,
088 * HandlerAdapters can be given any bean name (they are tested by type).
089 *
090 * <li>The dispatcher's exception resolution strategy can be specified via a
091 * {@link HandlerExceptionResolver}, for example mapping certain exceptions to
092 * error pages. Default is none. Additional HandlerExceptionResolvers can be added
093 * through the application context. HandlerExceptionResolver can be given any
094 * bean name (they are tested by type).
095 *
096 * <li>Its view resolution strategy can be specified via a {@link ViewResolver}
097 * implementation, resolving symbolic view names into View objects. Default is
098 * {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver}.
099 * ViewResolver objects can be added as beans in the application context,
100 * overriding the default ViewResolver. ViewResolvers can be given any bean name
101 * (they are tested by type).
102 *
103 * <li>The dispatcher's strategy for resolving multipart requests is determined by a
104 * {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.PortletMultipartResolver}
105 * implementation. An implementations for Apache Commons FileUpload is included:
106 * {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.CommonsPortletMultipartResolver}.
107 * The MultipartResolver bean name is "portletMultipartResolver"; default is none.
108 * </ul>
109 *
110 * <p><b>NOTE: The {@code @RequestMapping} annotation will only be processed if a
111 * corresponding {@code HandlerMapping} (for type-level annotations) and/or
112 * {@code HandlerAdapter} (for method-level annotations) is present in the dispatcher.</b>
113 * This is the case by default. However, if you are defining custom {@code HandlerMappings}
114 * or {@code HandlerAdapters}, then you need to make sure that a corresponding custom
115 * {@code DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping} and/or {@code AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter}
116 * is defined as well - provided that you intend to use {@code @RequestMapping}.
117 *
118 * <p><b>A web application can define any number of DispatcherPortlets.</b>
119 * Each portlet will operate in its own namespace, loading its own application context
120 * with mappings, handlers, etc. Only the root application context as loaded by
121 * {@link org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener}, if any, will be shared.
122 *
123 * <p>Thanks to Rainer Schmitz, Nick Lothian and Eric Dalquist for their suggestions!
124 *
125 * @author William G. Thompson, Jr.
126 * @author John A. Lewis
127 * @author Juergen Hoeller
128 * @since 2.0
129 * @see org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.Controller
130 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewRendererServlet
131 * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
132 */
133public class DispatcherPortlet extends FrameworkPortlet {
134
135        /**
136         * Well-known name for the PortletMultipartResolver object in the bean factory for this namespace.
137         */
138        public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "portletMultipartResolver";
139
140        /**
141         * Well-known name for the HandlerMapping object in the bean factory for this namespace.
142         * Only used when "detectAllHandlerMappings" is turned off.
143         * @see #setDetectAllViewResolvers
144         */
145        public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping";
146
147        /**
148         * Well-known name for the HandlerAdapter object in the bean factory for this namespace.
149         * Only used when "detectAllHandlerAdapters" is turned off.
150         * @see #setDetectAllHandlerAdapters
151         */
152        public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter";
153
154        /**
155         * Well-known name for the HandlerExceptionResolver object in the bean factory for this
156         * namespace. Only used when "detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers" is turned off.
157         * @see #setDetectAllViewResolvers
158         */
159        public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver";
160
161        /**
162         * Well-known name for the ViewResolver object in the bean factory for this namespace.
163         */
164        public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver";
165
166        /**
167         * Default URL to ViewRendererServlet. This bridge servlet is used to convert
168         * portlet render requests to servlet requests in order to leverage the view support
169         * in the {@code org.springframework.web.view} package.
170         */
171        public static final String DEFAULT_VIEW_RENDERER_URL = "/WEB-INF/servlet/view";
172
173        /**
174         * Unlike the Servlet version of this class, we have to deal with the
175         * two-phase nature of the portlet request. To do this, we need to pass
176         * forward any exception that occurs during the action phase, so that
177         * it can be displayed in the render phase. The only direct way to pass
178         * things forward and preserve them for each render request is through
179         * render parameters, but these are limited to String objects and we need
180         * to pass the Exception itself. The only other way to do this is in the
181         * session. The bad thing about using the session is that we have no way
182         * of knowing when we are done re-rendering the request and so we don't
183         * know when we can remove the objects from the session. So we will end
184         * up polluting the session with an old exception when we finally leave
185         * the render phase of one request and move on to something else.
186         */
187        public static final String ACTION_EXCEPTION_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE =
188                        DispatcherPortlet.class.getName() + ".ACTION_EXCEPTION";
189
190        /**
191         * This render parameter is used to indicate forward to the render phase
192         * that an exception occurred during the action phase.
193         */
194        public static final String ACTION_EXCEPTION_RENDER_PARAMETER = "actionException";
195
196        /**
197         * Log category to use when no mapped handler is found for a request.
198         */
199        public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.portlet.PageNotFound";
200
201        /**
202         * Name of the class path resource (relative to the DispatcherPortlet class)
203         * that defines DispatcherPortet's default strategy names.
204         */
205        private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "DispatcherPortlet.properties";
206
207
208        /**
209         * Additional logger to use when no mapped handler is found for a request.
210         */
211        protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY);
212
213        private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
214
215        static {
216                // Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
217                // This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
218                // by application developers.
219                try {
220                        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherPortlet.class);
221                        defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
222                }
223                catch (IOException ex) {
224                        throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'DispatcherPortlet.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
225                }
226        }
227
228
229        /** Detect all HandlerMappings or just expect "handlerMapping" bean? */
230        private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true;
231
232        /** Detect all HandlerAdapters or just expect "handlerAdapter" bean? */
233        private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true;
234
235        /** Detect all HandlerExceptionResolvers or just expect "handlerExceptionResolver" bean? */
236        private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true;
237
238        /** Detect all ViewResolvers or just expect "viewResolver" bean? */
239        private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true;
240
241        /** Whether exceptions thrown during doAction should be forwarded to doRender */
242        private boolean forwardActionException = true;
243
244        /** Whether exceptions thrown during doEvent should be forwarded to doRender */
245        private boolean forwardEventException = false;
246
247        /** URL that points to the ViewRendererServlet */
248        private String viewRendererUrl = DEFAULT_VIEW_RENDERER_URL;
249
250
251        /** MultipartResolver used by this portlet */
252        private PortletMultipartResolver multipartResolver;
253
254        /** List of HandlerMappings used by this portlet */
255        private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
256
257        /** List of HandlerAdapters used by this portlet */
258        private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
259
260        /** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this portlet */
261        private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
262
263        /** List of ViewResolvers used by this portlet */
264        private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
265
266
267        /**
268         * Set whether to detect all HandlerMapping beans in this portlet's context.
269         * Else, just a single bean with name "handlerMapping" will be expected.
270         * <p>Default is true. Turn this off if you want this portlet to use a
271         * single HandlerMapping, despite multiple HandlerMapping beans being
272         * defined in the context.
273         */
274        public void setDetectAllHandlerMappings(boolean detectAllHandlerMappings) {
275                this.detectAllHandlerMappings = detectAllHandlerMappings;
276        }
277
278        /**
279         * Set whether to detect all HandlerAdapter beans in this portlet's context.
280         * Else, just a single bean with name "handlerAdapter" will be expected.
281         * <p>Default is "true". Turn this off if you want this portlet to use a
282         * single HandlerAdapter, despite multiple HandlerAdapter beans being
283         * defined in the context.
284         */
285        public void setDetectAllHandlerAdapters(boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters) {
286                this.detectAllHandlerAdapters = detectAllHandlerAdapters;
287        }
288
289        /**
290         * Set whether to detect all HandlerExceptionResolver beans in this portlet's context.
291         * Else, just a single bean with name "handlerExceptionResolver" will be expected.
292         * <p>Default is true. Turn this off if you want this portlet to use a
293         * single HandlerExceptionResolver, despite multiple HandlerExceptionResolver
294         * beans being defined in the context.
295         */
296        public void setDetectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers(boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers) {
297                this.detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers;
298        }
299
300        /**
301         * Set whether to detect all ViewResolver beans in this portlet's context.
302         * Else, just a single bean with name "viewResolver" will be expected.
303         * <p>Default is true. Turn this off if you want this portlet to use a
304         * single ViewResolver, despite multiple ViewResolver beans being
305         * defined in the context.
306         */
307        public void setDetectAllViewResolvers(boolean detectAllViewResolvers) {
308                this.detectAllViewResolvers = detectAllViewResolvers;
309        }
310
311        /**
312         * Set whether to forward exceptions thrown during the action phase
313         * to the render phase via a session attribute.
314         * <p>Default is true. Turn this off if you want the portlet container
315         * to provide immediate exception handling for action requests.
316         * @see #exposeActionException(javax.portlet.PortletRequest, javax.portlet.StateAwareResponse, Exception)
317         */
318        public void setForwardActionException(boolean forwardActionException) {
319                this.forwardActionException = forwardActionException;
320        }
321
322        /**
323         * Set whether to forward exceptions thrown during the event phase
324         * to the render phase via a session attribute.
325         * <p>Default is false. Turn this on if you want the {@link DispatcherPortlet}
326         * to forward the exception to the render phase, similar to what it does
327         * for {@link #setForwardActionException action exceptions} by default.
328         */
329        public void setForwardEventException(boolean forwardEventException) {
330                this.forwardEventException = forwardEventException;
331        }
332
333        /**
334         * Set the URL to the ViewRendererServlet. That servlet is used to
335         * ultimately render all views in the portlet application.
336         */
337        public void setViewRendererUrl(String viewRendererUrl) {
338                this.viewRendererUrl = viewRendererUrl;
339        }
340
341
342        /**
343         * This implementation calls {@link #initStrategies}.
344         */
345        @Override
346        public void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
347                initStrategies(context);
348        }
349
350        /**
351         * Refresh the strategy objects that this portlet uses.
352         * <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize
353         * further strategy objects.
354         */
355        protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
356                initMultipartResolver(context);
357                initHandlerMappings(context);
358                initHandlerAdapters(context);
359                initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
360                initViewResolvers(context);
361        }
362
363        /**
364         * Initialize the PortletMultipartResolver used by this class.
365         * <p>If no valid bean is defined with the given name in the BeanFactory
366         * for this namespace, no multipart handling is provided.
367         */
368        private void initMultipartResolver(ApplicationContext context) {
369                try {
370                        this.multipartResolver = context.getBean(MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, PortletMultipartResolver.class);
371                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
372                                logger.debug("Using MultipartResolver [" + this.multipartResolver + "]");
373                        }
374                }
375                catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
376                        // Default is no multipart resolver.
377                        this.multipartResolver = null;
378                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
379                                logger.debug("Unable to locate PortletMultipartResolver with name '"    + MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME +
380                                                "': no multipart request handling provided");
381                        }
382                }
383        }
384
385        /**
386         * Initialize the HandlerMappings used by this class.
387         * <p>If no HandlerMapping beans are defined in the BeanFactory
388         * for this namespace, we default to PortletModeHandlerMapping.
389         */
390        private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
391                this.handlerMappings = null;
392
393                if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
394                        // Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
395                        Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
396                                        context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
397                        if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
398                                this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<HandlerMapping>(matchingBeans.values());
399                                // We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
400                                AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
401                        }
402                }
403                else {
404                        try {
405                                HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
406                                this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
407                        }
408                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
409                                // Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
410                        }
411                }
412
413                // Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
414                // a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
415                if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
416                        this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
417                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
418                                logger.debug("No HandlerMappings found in portlet '" + getPortletName() + "': using default");
419                        }
420                }
421        }
422
423        /**
424         * Initialize the HandlerAdapters used by this class.
425         * <p>If no HandlerAdapter beans are defined in the BeanFactory
426         * for this namespace, we default to SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.
427         */
428        private void initHandlerAdapters(ApplicationContext context) {
429                this.handlerAdapters = null;
430
431                if (this.detectAllHandlerAdapters) {
432                        // Find all HandlerAdapters in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
433                        Map<String, HandlerAdapter> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
434                                        context, HandlerAdapter.class, true, false);
435                        if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
436                                this.handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>(matchingBeans.values());
437                                // We keep HandlerAdapters in sorted order.
438                                AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerAdapters);
439                        }
440                }
441                else {
442                        try {
443                                HandlerAdapter ha = context.getBean(HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME, HandlerAdapter.class);
444                                this.handlerAdapters = Collections.singletonList(ha);
445                        }
446                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
447                                // Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerAdapter later.
448                        }
449                }
450
451                // Ensure we have at least some HandlerAdapters, by registering
452                // default HandlerAdapters if no other adapters are found.
453                if (this.handlerAdapters == null) {
454                        this.handlerAdapters = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerAdapter.class);
455                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
456                                logger.debug("No HandlerAdapters found in portlet '" + getPortletName() + "': using default");
457                        }
458                }
459        }
460
461        /**
462         * Initialize the HandlerExceptionResolver used by this class.
463         * <p>If no bean is defined with the given name in the BeanFactory
464         * for this namespace, we default to no exception resolver.
465         */
466        private void initHandlerExceptionResolvers(ApplicationContext context) {
467                this.handlerExceptionResolvers = null;
468
469                if (this.detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers) {
470                        // Find all HandlerExceptionResolvers in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
471                        Map<String, HandlerExceptionResolver> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
472                                        context, HandlerExceptionResolver.class, true, false);
473                        if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
474                                this.handlerExceptionResolvers = new ArrayList<HandlerExceptionResolver>(matchingBeans.values());
475                                // We keep HandlerExceptionResolvers in sorted order.
476                                AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerExceptionResolvers);
477                        }
478                }
479                else {
480                        try {
481                                HandlerExceptionResolver her = context.getBean(
482                                                HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, HandlerExceptionResolver.class);
483                                this.handlerExceptionResolvers = Collections.singletonList(her);
484                        }
485                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
486                                // Ignore, no HandlerExceptionResolver is fine too.
487                        }
488                }
489
490                // Just for consistency, check for default HandlerExceptionResolvers...
491                // There aren't any in usual scenarios.
492                if (this.handlerExceptionResolvers == null) {
493                        this.handlerExceptionResolvers = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerExceptionResolver.class);
494                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
495                                logger.debug("No HandlerExceptionResolvers found in portlet '" + getPortletName() + "': using default");
496                        }
497                }
498        }
499
500        /**
501         * Initialize the ViewResolvers used by this class.
502         * <p>If no ViewResolver beans are defined in the BeanFactory
503         * for this namespace, we default to InternalResourceViewResolver.
504         */
505        private void initViewResolvers(ApplicationContext context) {
506                this.viewResolvers = null;
507
508                if (this.detectAllViewResolvers) {
509                        // Find all ViewResolvers in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
510                        Map<String, ViewResolver> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
511                                        context, ViewResolver.class, true, false);
512                        if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
513                                this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>(matchingBeans.values());
514                                // We keep ViewResolvers in sorted order.
515                                AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers);
516                        }
517                }
518                else {
519                        try {
520                                ViewResolver vr = context.getBean(VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, ViewResolver.class);
521                                this.viewResolvers = Collections.singletonList(vr);
522                        }
523                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
524                                // Ignore, we'll add a default ViewResolver later.
525                        }
526                }
527
528                // Ensure we have at least one ViewResolver, by registering
529                // a default ViewResolver if no other resolvers are found.
530                if (this.viewResolvers == null) {
531                        this.viewResolvers = getDefaultStrategies(context, ViewResolver.class);
532                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
533                                logger.debug("No ViewResolvers found in portlet '" + getPortletName() + "': using default");
534                        }
535                }
536        }
537
538
539        /**
540         * Return the default strategy object for the given strategy interface.
541         * <p>The default implementation delegates to {@link #getDefaultStrategies},
542         * expecting a single object in the list.
543         * @param context the current Portlet ApplicationContext
544         * @param strategyInterface the strategy interface
545         * @return the corresponding strategy object
546         * @see #getDefaultStrategies
547         */
548        protected <T> T getDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
549                List<T> strategies = getDefaultStrategies(context, strategyInterface);
550                if (strategies.size() != 1) {
551                        throw new BeanInitializationException(
552                                        "DispatcherPortlet needs exactly 1 strategy for interface [" + strategyInterface.getName() + "]");
553                }
554                return strategies.get(0);
555        }
556
557        /**
558         * Create a List of default strategy objects for the given strategy interface.
559         * <p>The default implementation uses the "DispatcherPortlet.properties" file
560         * (in the same package as the DispatcherPortlet class) to determine the class names.
561         * It instantiates the strategy objects and satisifies ApplicationContextAware
562         * if necessary.
563         * @param context the current Portlet ApplicationContext
564         * @param strategyInterface the strategy interface
565         * @return the List of corresponding strategy objects
566         */
567        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
568        protected <T> List<T> getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
569                String key = strategyInterface.getName();
570                String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key);
571                if (value != null) {
572                        String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value);
573                        List<T> strategies = new ArrayList<T>(classNames.length);
574                        for (String className : classNames) {
575                                try {
576                                        Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, DispatcherPortlet.class.getClassLoader());
577                                        Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz);
578                                        strategies.add((T) strategy);
579                                }
580                                catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
581                                        throw new BeanInitializationException(
582                                                        "Could not find DispatcherPortlet's default strategy class [" + className +
583                                                                        "] for interface [" + key + "]", ex);
584                                }
585                                catch (LinkageError err) {
586                                        throw new BeanInitializationException(
587                                                        "Error loading DispatcherPortlet's default strategy class [" + className +
588                                                                        "] for interface [" + key + "]: problem with class file or dependent class", err);
589                                }
590                        }
591                        return strategies;
592                }
593                else {
594                        return new LinkedList<T>();
595                }
596        }
597
598        /**
599         * Create a default strategy.
600         * <p>The default implementation uses
601         * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean}.
602         * @param context the current Portlet ApplicationContext
603         * @param clazz the strategy implementation class to instantiate
604         * @return the fully configured strategy instance
605         * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext#getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
606         */
607        protected Object createDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class<?> clazz) {
608                return context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().createBean(clazz);
609        }
610
611
612        /**
613         * Obtain this portlet's PortletMultipartResolver, if any.
614         * @return the PortletMultipartResolver used by this portlet, or {@code null}
615         * if none (indicating that no multipart support is available)
616         */
617        public PortletMultipartResolver getMultipartResolver() {
618                return this.multipartResolver;
619        }
620
621
622        /**
623         * Processes the actual dispatching to the handler for action requests.
624         * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the portlet's HandlerMappings in order.
625         * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the portlet's installed
626         * HandlerAdapters to find the first that supports the handler class.
627         * @param request current portlet action request
628         * @param response current portlet Action response
629         * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
630         */
631        @Override
632        protected void doActionService(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response) throws Exception {
633                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
634                        logger.debug("DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "' received action request");
635                }
636
637                ActionRequest processedRequest = request;
638                HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
639                int interceptorIndex = -1;
640
641                try {
642                        processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
643
644                        // Determine handler for the current request.
645                        mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
646                        if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
647                                noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
648                                return;
649                        }
650
651                        // Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
652                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
653                        if (interceptors != null) {
654                                for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
655                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
656                                        if (!interceptor.preHandleAction(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
657                                                triggerAfterActionCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
658                                                return;
659                                        }
660                                        interceptorIndex = i;
661                                }
662                        }
663
664                        // Actually invoke the handler.
665                        HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
666                        ha.handleAction(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
667
668                        // Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
669                        triggerAfterActionCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
670                }
671
672                catch (Exception ex) {
673                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
674                        triggerAfterActionCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
675                        // Forward the exception to the render phase to be displayed.
676                        if (this.forwardActionException) {
677                                try {
678                                        exposeActionException(request, response, ex);
679                                        logger.debug("Caught exception during action phase - forwarding to render phase", ex);
680                                }
681                                catch (IllegalStateException ex2) {
682                                        // Probably sendRedirect called... need to rethrow exception immediately.
683                                        throw ex;
684                                }
685                        }
686                        else {
687                                throw ex;
688                        }
689                }
690                catch (Throwable err) {
691                        PortletException ex =
692                                        new PortletException("Error occured during request processing: " + err.getMessage(), err);
693                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
694                        triggerAfterActionCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
695                        throw ex;
696                }
697
698                finally {
699                        // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
700                        if (processedRequest instanceof MultipartActionRequest && processedRequest != request) {
701                                this.multipartResolver.cleanupMultipart((MultipartActionRequest) processedRequest);
702                        }
703                }
704        }
705
706        /**
707         * Processes the actual dispatching to the handler for render requests.
708         * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the portlet's HandlerMappings in order.
709         * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the portlet's installed
710         * HandlerAdapters to find the first that supports the handler class.
711         * @param request current portlet render request
712         * @param response current portlet render response
713         * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
714         */
715        @Override
716        protected void doRenderService(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response) throws Exception {
717                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
718                        logger.debug("DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "' received render request");
719                }
720
721                HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
722                int interceptorIndex = -1;
723
724                try {
725                        ModelAndView mv;
726                        try {
727                                // Determine handler for the current request.
728                                mappedHandler = getHandler(request);
729                                if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
730                                        noHandlerFound(request, response);
731                                        return;
732                                }
733
734                                // Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
735                                HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
736                                if (interceptors != null) {
737                                        for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
738                                                HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
739                                                if (!interceptor.preHandleRender(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
740                                                        triggerAfterRenderCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
741                                                        return;
742                                                }
743                                                interceptorIndex = i;
744                                        }
745                                }
746
747                                // Check for forwarded exception from the action phase
748                                PortletSession session = request.getPortletSession(false);
749                                if (session != null) {
750                                        if (request.getParameter(ACTION_EXCEPTION_RENDER_PARAMETER) != null) {
751                                                Exception ex = (Exception) session.getAttribute(ACTION_EXCEPTION_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE);
752                                                if (ex != null) {
753                                                        logger.debug("Render phase found exception caught during action phase - rethrowing it");
754                                                        throw ex;
755                                                }
756                                        }
757                                        else {
758                                                session.removeAttribute(ACTION_EXCEPTION_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE);
759                                        }
760                                }
761
762                                // Actually invoke the handler.
763                                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
764                                mv = ha.handleRender(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
765
766                                // Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
767                                if (interceptors != null) {
768                                        for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
769                                                HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
770                                                interceptor.postHandleRender(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv);
771                                        }
772                                }
773                        }
774                        catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {
775                                logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);
776                                mv = ex.getModelAndView();
777                        }
778                        catch (Exception ex) {
779                                Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
780                                mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, ex);
781                        }
782
783                        // Did the handler return a view to render?
784                        if (mv != null && !mv.isEmpty()) {
785                                render(mv, request, response);
786                        }
787                        else {
788                                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
789                                        logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherPortlet with name '" +
790                                                        getPortletName() + "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
791                                }
792                        }
793
794                        // Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
795                        triggerAfterRenderCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
796                }
797
798                catch (Exception ex) {
799                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
800                        triggerAfterRenderCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
801                        throw ex;
802                }
803                catch (Throwable err) {
804                        PortletException ex =
805                                        new PortletException("Error occured during request processing: " + err.getMessage(), err);
806                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
807                        triggerAfterRenderCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
808                        throw ex;
809                }
810        }
811
812        /**
813         * Processes the actual dispatching to the handler for resource requests.
814         * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the portlet's HandlerMappings in order.
815         * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the portlet's installed
816         * HandlerAdapters to find the first that supports the handler class.
817         * @param request current portlet render request
818         * @param response current portlet render response
819         * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
820         */
821        @Override
822        protected void doResourceService(ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response) throws Exception {
823                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
824                        logger.debug("DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "' received resource request");
825                }
826
827                HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
828                int interceptorIndex = -1;
829
830                try {
831                        ModelAndView mv;
832                        try {
833                                // Determine handler for the current request.
834                                mappedHandler = getHandler(request);
835                                if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
836                                        noHandlerFound(request, response);
837                                        return;
838                                }
839
840                                // Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
841                                HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
842                                if (interceptors != null) {
843                                        for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
844                                                HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
845                                                if (!interceptor.preHandleResource(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
846                                                        triggerAfterResourceCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
847                                                        return;
848                                                }
849                                                interceptorIndex = i;
850                                        }
851                                }
852
853                                // Actually invoke the handler.
854                                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
855                                mv = ha.handleResource(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
856
857                                // Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
858                                if (interceptors != null) {
859                                        for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
860                                                HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
861                                                interceptor.postHandleResource(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv);
862                                        }
863                                }
864                        }
865                        catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {
866                                logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);
867                                mv = ex.getModelAndView();
868                        }
869                        catch (Exception ex) {
870                                Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
871                                mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, ex);
872                        }
873
874                        // Did the handler return a view to render?
875                        if (mv != null && !mv.isEmpty()) {
876                                render(mv, request, response);
877                        }
878                        else {
879                                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
880                                        logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherPortlet with name '" +
881                                                        getPortletName() + "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
882                                }
883                        }
884
885                        // Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
886                        triggerAfterResourceCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
887                }
888
889                catch (Exception ex) {
890                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
891                        triggerAfterResourceCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
892                        throw ex;
893                }
894                catch (Throwable err) {
895                        PortletException ex =
896                                        new PortletException("Error occured during request processing: " + err.getMessage(), err);
897                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
898                        triggerAfterResourceCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
899                        throw ex;
900                }
901        }
902
903        /**
904         * Processes the actual dispatching to the handler for event requests.
905         * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the portlet's HandlerMappings in order.
906         * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the portlet's installed
907         * HandlerAdapters to find the first that supports the handler class.
908         * @param request current portlet action request
909         * @param response current portlet Action response
910         * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
911         */
912        @Override
913        protected void doEventService(EventRequest request, EventResponse response) throws Exception {
914                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
915                        logger.debug("DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "' received action request");
916                }
917
918                HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
919                int interceptorIndex = -1;
920
921                try {
922                        // Determine handler for the current request.
923                        mappedHandler = getHandler(request);
924                        if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
925                                noHandlerFound(request, response);
926                                return;
927                        }
928
929                        // Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
930                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
931                        if (interceptors != null) {
932                                for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
933                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
934                                        if (!interceptor.preHandleEvent(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
935                                                triggerAfterEventCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
936                                                return;
937                                        }
938                                        interceptorIndex = i;
939                                }
940                        }
941
942                        // Actually invoke the handler.
943                        HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
944                        ha.handleEvent(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
945
946                        // Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
947                        triggerAfterEventCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, null);
948                }
949
950                catch (Exception ex) {
951                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
952                        triggerAfterEventCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
953                        // Forward the exception to the render phase to be displayed.
954                        if (this.forwardEventException) {
955                                try {
956                                        exposeActionException(request, response, ex);
957                                        logger.debug("Caught exception during event phase - forwarding to render phase", ex);
958                                }
959                                catch (IllegalStateException ex2) {
960                                        // Probably sendRedirect called... need to rethrow exception immediately.
961                                        throw ex;
962                                }
963                        }
964                        else {
965                                throw ex;
966                        }
967                }
968                catch (Throwable err) {
969                        PortletException ex =
970                                        new PortletException("Error occured during request processing: " + err.getMessage(), err);
971                        // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
972                        triggerAfterEventCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, request, response, ex);
973                        throw ex;
974                }
975        }
976
977
978        /**
979         * Convert the request into a multipart request, and make multipart resolver available.
980         * If no multipart resolver is set, simply use the existing request.
981         * @param request current HTTP request
982         * @return the processed request (multipart wrapper if necessary)
983         */
984        protected ActionRequest checkMultipart(ActionRequest request) throws MultipartException {
985                if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
986                        if (request instanceof MultipartActionRequest) {
987                                logger.debug("Request is already a MultipartActionRequest - probably in a forward");
988                        }
989                        else {
990                                return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
991                        }
992                }
993                // If not returned before: return original request.
994                return request;
995        }
996
997        /**
998         * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request.
999         * Try all handler mappings in order.
1000         * @param request current portlet request
1001         * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or null if no handler could be found
1002         */
1003        protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(PortletRequest request) throws Exception {
1004                for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
1005                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1006                                logger.debug(
1007                                                "Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "'");
1008                        }
1009                        HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
1010                        if (handler != null) {
1011                                return handler;
1012                        }
1013                }
1014                return null;
1015        }
1016
1017        /**
1018         * No handler found -> throw appropriate exception.
1019         * @param request current portlet request
1020         * @param response current portlet response
1021         * @throws Exception if preparing the response failed
1022         */
1023        protected void noHandlerFound(PortletRequest request, PortletResponse response) throws Exception {
1024                if (pageNotFoundLogger.isWarnEnabled()) {
1025                        pageNotFoundLogger.warn("No handler found for current request " +
1026                                        "in DispatcherPortlet with name '" + getPortletName() +
1027                                        "', mode '" + request.getPortletMode() +
1028                                        "', phase '" + request.getAttribute(PortletRequest.LIFECYCLE_PHASE) +
1029                                        "', parameters " + StylerUtils.style(request.getParameterMap()));
1030                }
1031                throw new NoHandlerFoundException("No handler found for portlet request", request);
1032        }
1033
1034        /**
1035         * Return the HandlerAdapter for this handler object.
1036         * @param handler the handler object to find an adapter for
1037         * @throws PortletException if no HandlerAdapter can be found for the handler.
1038         * This is a fatal error.
1039         */
1040        protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws PortletException {
1041                for (HandlerAdapter ha : this.handlerAdapters) {
1042                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1043                                logger.debug("Testing handler adapter [" + ha + "]");
1044                        }
1045                        if (ha.supports(handler)) {
1046                                return ha;
1047                        }
1048                }
1049                throw new PortletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
1050                                "]: Does your handler implement a supported interface like Controller?");
1051        }
1052
1053        /**
1054         * Expose the given action exception to the given response.
1055         * @param request current portlet request
1056         * @param response current portlet response
1057         * @param ex the action exception (may also come from an event phase)
1058         */
1059        protected void exposeActionException(PortletRequest request, StateAwareResponse response, Exception ex) {
1060                // Copy all parameters unless overridden in the action handler.
1061                Enumeration<String> paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
1062                while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
1063                        String paramName = paramNames.nextElement();
1064                        String[] paramValues = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
1065                        if (paramValues != null && !response.getRenderParameterMap().containsKey(paramName)) {
1066                                response.setRenderParameter(paramName, paramValues);
1067                        }
1068                }
1069                response.setRenderParameter(ACTION_EXCEPTION_RENDER_PARAMETER, ex.toString());
1070                request.getPortletSession().setAttribute(ACTION_EXCEPTION_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
1071        }
1072
1073
1074        /**
1075         * Render the given ModelAndView. This is the last stage in handling a request.
1076         * It may involve resolving the view by name.
1077         * @param mv the ModelAndView to render
1078         * @param request current portlet render request
1079         * @param response current portlet render response
1080         * @throws Exception if there's a problem rendering the view
1081         */
1082        protected void render(ModelAndView mv, PortletRequest request, MimeResponse response) throws Exception {
1083                View view;
1084                if (mv.isReference()) {
1085                        // We need to resolve the view name.
1086                        view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), request);
1087                        if (view == null) {
1088                                throw new PortletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
1089                                                "' in portlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "'");
1090                        }
1091                }
1092                else {
1093                        // No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
1094                        Object viewObject = mv.getView();
1095                        if (viewObject == null) {
1096                                throw new PortletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
1097                                                "View object in portlet with name '" + getPortletName() + "'");
1098                        }
1099                        if (!(viewObject instanceof View)) {
1100                                throw new PortletException(
1101                                                "View object [" + viewObject + "] is not an instance of [org.springframework.web.servlet.View] - " +
1102                                                "DispatcherPortlet does not support any other view types");
1103                        }
1104                        view = (View) viewObject;
1105                }
1106
1107                // Set the content type on the response if needed and if possible.
1108                // The Portlet spec requires the content type to be set on the RenderResponse;
1109                // it's not sufficient to let the View set it on the ServletResponse.
1110                if (response.getContentType() != null) {
1111                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1112                                logger.debug("Portlet response content type already set to [" + response.getContentType() + "]");
1113                        }
1114                }
1115                else {
1116                        // No Portlet content type specified yet -> use the view-determined type.
1117                        String contentType = view.getContentType();
1118                        if (contentType != null) {
1119                                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1120                                        logger.debug("Setting portlet response content type to view-determined type [" + contentType + "]");
1121                                }
1122                                response.setContentType(contentType);
1123                        }
1124                }
1125
1126                doRender(view, mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
1127        }
1128
1129        /**
1130         * Resolve the given view name into a View object (to be rendered).
1131         * <p>Default implementations asks all ViewResolvers of this dispatcher.
1132         * Can be overridden for custom resolution strategies, potentially based
1133         * on specific model attributes or request parameters.
1134         * @param viewName the name of the view to resolve
1135         * @param model the model to be passed to the view
1136         * @param request current portlet render request
1137         * @return the View object, or null if none found
1138         * @throws Exception if the view cannot be resolved
1139         * (typically in case of problems creating an actual View object)
1140         * @see ViewResolver#resolveViewName
1141         */
1142        protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, ?> model, PortletRequest request) throws Exception {
1143                for (ViewResolver viewResolver : this.viewResolvers) {
1144                        View view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, request.getLocale());
1145                        if (view != null) {
1146                                return view;
1147                        }
1148                }
1149                return null;
1150        }
1151
1152        /**
1153         * Actually render the given view.
1154         * <p>The default implementation delegates to
1155         * {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewRendererServlet}.
1156         * @param view the View to render
1157         * @param model the associated model
1158         * @param request current portlet render/resource request
1159         * @param response current portlet render/resource response
1160         * @throws Exception if there's a problem rendering the view
1161         */
1162        protected void doRender(View view, Map<String, ?> model, PortletRequest request, MimeResponse response) throws Exception {
1163                // Expose Portlet ApplicationContext to view objects.
1164                request.setAttribute(ViewRendererServlet.WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getPortletApplicationContext());
1165
1166                // These attributes are required by the ViewRendererServlet.
1167                request.setAttribute(ViewRendererServlet.VIEW_ATTRIBUTE, view);
1168                request.setAttribute(ViewRendererServlet.MODEL_ATTRIBUTE, model);
1169
1170                // Include the content of the view in the render/resource response.
1171                doDispatch(getPortletContext().getRequestDispatcher(this.viewRendererUrl), request, response);
1172        }
1173
1174        /**
1175         * Perform a dispatch on the given PortletRequestDispatcher.
1176         * <p>The default implementation uses a forward for resource requests
1177         * and an include for render requests.
1178         * @param dispatcher the PortletRequestDispatcher to use
1179         * @param request current portlet render/resource request
1180         * @param response current portlet render/resource response
1181         * @throws Exception if there's a problem performing the dispatch
1182         */
1183        protected void doDispatch(PortletRequestDispatcher dispatcher, PortletRequest request, MimeResponse response)
1184                        throws Exception {
1185
1186                // In general, we prefer a forward for resource responses, in order to have full Servlet API
1187                // support in the target resource (e.g. on uPortal). However, on Liferay, a resource forward
1188                // displays an empty page, so we have to resort to an include there...
1189                if (PortletRequest.RESOURCE_PHASE.equals(request.getAttribute(PortletRequest.LIFECYCLE_PHASE)) &&
1190                                !dispatcher.getClass().getName().startsWith("com.liferay")) {
1191                        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
1192                }
1193                else {
1194                        dispatcher.include(request, response);
1195                }
1196        }
1197
1198
1199        /**
1200         * Determine an error ModelAndView via the registered HandlerExceptionResolvers.
1201         * @param request current portlet request
1202         * @param response current portlet response
1203         * @param handler the executed handler, or null if none chosen at the time of
1204         * the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
1205         * @param ex the exception that got thrown during handler execution
1206         * @return a corresponding ModelAndView to forward to
1207         * @throws Exception if no error ModelAndView found
1208         */
1209        protected ModelAndView processHandlerException(
1210                        RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
1211                        throws Exception {
1212
1213                ModelAndView exMv = null;
1214                for (Iterator<HandlerExceptionResolver> it = this.handlerExceptionResolvers.iterator(); exMv == null && it.hasNext();) {
1215                        HandlerExceptionResolver resolver = it.next();
1216                        exMv = resolver.resolveException(request, response, handler, ex);
1217                }
1218                if (exMv != null) {
1219                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1220                                logger.debug("HandlerExceptionResolver returned ModelAndView [" + exMv + "] for exception");
1221                        }
1222                        logger.warn("Handler execution resulted in exception - forwarding to resolved error view", ex);
1223                        return exMv;
1224                }
1225                else {
1226                        throw ex;
1227                }
1228        }
1229
1230        /**
1231         * Determine an error ModelAndView via the registered HandlerExceptionResolvers.
1232         * @param request current portlet request
1233         * @param response current portlet response
1234         * @param handler the executed handler, or null if none chosen at the time of
1235         * the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
1236         * @param ex the exception that got thrown during handler execution
1237         * @return a corresponding ModelAndView to forward to
1238         * @throws Exception if no error ModelAndView found
1239         */
1240        protected ModelAndView processHandlerException(
1241                        ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
1242                        throws Exception {
1243
1244                ModelAndView exMv = null;
1245                for (Iterator<HandlerExceptionResolver> it = this.handlerExceptionResolvers.iterator(); exMv == null && it.hasNext();) {
1246                        HandlerExceptionResolver resolver = it.next();
1247                        exMv = resolver.resolveException(request, response, handler, ex);
1248                }
1249                if (exMv != null) {
1250                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
1251                                logger.debug("HandlerExceptionResolver returned ModelAndView [" + exMv + "] for exception");
1252                        }
1253                        logger.warn("Handler execution resulted in exception - forwarding to resolved error view", ex);
1254                        return exMv;
1255                }
1256                else {
1257                        throw ex;
1258                }
1259        }
1260
1261        /**
1262         * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
1263         * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle
1264         * invocation has successfully completed and returned true.
1265         * @param mappedHandler the mapped HandlerExecutionChain
1266         * @param interceptorIndex index of last interceptor that successfully completed
1267         * @param ex Exception thrown on handler execution, or null if none
1268         * @see HandlerInterceptor#afterRenderCompletion
1269         */
1270        private void triggerAfterActionCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, int interceptorIndex,
1271                        ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response, Exception ex)
1272                        throws Exception {
1273
1274                // Apply afterCompletion methods of registered interceptors.
1275                if (mappedHandler != null) {
1276                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
1277                        if (interceptors != null) {
1278                                for (int i = interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
1279                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
1280                                        try {
1281                                                interceptor.afterActionCompletion(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), ex);
1282                                        }
1283                                        catch (Throwable ex2) {
1284                                                logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
1285                                        }
1286                                }
1287                        }
1288                }
1289        }
1290
1291        /**
1292         * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
1293         * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle
1294         * invocation has successfully completed and returned true.
1295         * @param mappedHandler the mapped HandlerExecutionChain
1296         * @param interceptorIndex index of last interceptor that successfully completed
1297         * @param ex Exception thrown on handler execution, or null if none
1298         * @see HandlerInterceptor#afterRenderCompletion
1299         */
1300        private void triggerAfterRenderCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, int interceptorIndex,
1301                        RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response, Exception ex)
1302                        throws Exception {
1303
1304                // Apply afterCompletion methods of registered interceptors.
1305                if (mappedHandler != null) {
1306                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
1307                        if (interceptors != null) {
1308                                for (int i = interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
1309                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
1310                                        try {
1311                                                interceptor.afterRenderCompletion(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), ex);
1312                                        }
1313                                        catch (Throwable ex2) {
1314                                                logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
1315                                        }
1316                                }
1317                        }
1318                }
1319        }
1320
1321        /**
1322         * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
1323         * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle
1324         * invocation has successfully completed and returned true.
1325         * @param mappedHandler the mapped HandlerExecutionChain
1326         * @param interceptorIndex index of last interceptor that successfully completed
1327         * @param ex Exception thrown on handler execution, or null if none
1328         * @see HandlerInterceptor#afterRenderCompletion
1329         */
1330        private void triggerAfterResourceCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, int interceptorIndex,
1331                        ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response, Exception ex)
1332                        throws Exception {
1333
1334                // Apply afterCompletion methods of registered interceptors.
1335                if (mappedHandler != null) {
1336                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
1337                        if (interceptors != null) {
1338                                for (int i = interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
1339                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
1340                                        try {
1341                                                interceptor.afterResourceCompletion(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), ex);
1342                                        }
1343                                        catch (Throwable ex2) {
1344                                                logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
1345                                        }
1346                                }
1347                        }
1348                }
1349        }
1350
1351        /**
1352         * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
1353         * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle
1354         * invocation has successfully completed and returned true.
1355         * @param mappedHandler the mapped HandlerExecutionChain
1356         * @param interceptorIndex index of last interceptor that successfully completed
1357         * @param ex Exception thrown on handler execution, or null if none
1358         * @see HandlerInterceptor#afterRenderCompletion
1359         */
1360        private void triggerAfterEventCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, int interceptorIndex,
1361                        EventRequest request, EventResponse response, Exception ex)
1362                        throws Exception {
1363
1364                // Apply afterCompletion methods of registered interceptors.
1365                if (mappedHandler != null) {
1366                        HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
1367                        if (interceptors != null) {
1368                                for (int i = interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
1369                                        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
1370                                        try {
1371                                                interceptor.afterEventCompletion(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), ex);
1372                                        }
1373                                        catch (Throwable ex2) {
1374                                                logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
1375                                        }
1376                                }
1377                        }
1378                }
1379        }
1380
1381}