程序包 org.springframework.context.annotation

类 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

  • 所有已实现的接口:
    Serializable, Aware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanPostProcessor, DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor, InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor, Ordered, PriorityOrdered
    public class CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
extends InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware, Serializable
    BeanPostProcessor implementation that supports common Java annotations out of the box, in particular the JSR-250 annotations in the javax.annotation package. These common Java annotations are supported in many Java EE 5 technologies (e.g. JSF 1.2), as well as in Java 6's JAX-WS.

    This post-processor includes support for the PostConstruct and PreDestroy annotations - as init annotation and destroy annotation, respectively - through inheriting from InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor with pre-configured annotation types.

    The central element is the Resource annotation for annotation-driven injection of named beans, by default from the containing Spring BeanFactory, with only mappedName references resolved in JNDI. The "alwaysUseJndiLookup" flag enforces JNDI lookups equivalent to standard Java EE 5 resource injection for name references and default names as well. The target beans can be simple POJOs, with no special requirements other than the type having to match.

    The JAX-WS WebServiceRef annotation is supported too, analogous to Resource but with the capability of creating specific JAX-WS service endpoints. This may either point to an explicitly defined resource by name or operate on a locally specified JAX-WS service class. Finally, this post-processor also supports the EJB 3 EJB annotation, analogous to Resource as well, with the capability to specify both a local bean name and a global JNDI name for fallback retrieval. The target beans can be plain POJOs as well as EJB 3 Session Beans in this case.

    The common annotations supported by this post-processor are available in Java 6 (JDK 1.6) as well as in Java EE 5/6 (which provides a standalone jar for its common annotations as well, allowing for use in any Java 5 based application).

    For default usage, resolving resource names as Spring bean names, simply define the following in your application context: 

     <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
    For direct JNDI access, resolving resource names as JNDI resource references within the Java EE application's "java:comp/env/" namespace, use the following: 
     <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
   <property name="alwaysUseJndiLookup" value="true"/>
 </bean>
    mappedName references will always be resolved in JNDI, allowing for global JNDI names (including "java:" prefix) as well. The "alwaysUseJndiLookup" flag just affects name references and default names (inferred from the field name / property name).

    NOTE: A default CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor will be registered by the "context:annotation-config" and "context:component-scan" XML tags. Remove or turn off the default annotation configuration there if you intend to specify a custom CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bean definition!

    NOTE: Annotation injection will be performed before XML injection; thus the latter configuration will override the former for properties wired through both approaches.

    从以下版本开始:
    2.5
    作者:
    Juergen Hoeller, Sam Brannen
    另请参阅:
    setAlwaysUseJndiLookup(boolean), setResourceFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory), InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor, AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor, 序列化表格