类 UrlBasedViewResolver
- java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
- org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
- org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
- org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver
- 所有已实现的接口:
Aware
,ApplicationContextAware
,Ordered
,ServletContextAware
,ViewResolver
- 直接已知子类:
AbstractTemplateViewResolver
,InternalResourceViewResolver
,ScriptTemplateViewResolver
,TilesViewResolver
,XsltViewResolver
public class UrlBasedViewResolver extends AbstractCachingViewResolver implements Ordered
Simple implementation of theViewResolver
interface, allowing for direct resolution of symbolic view names to URLs, without explicit mapping definitions. This is useful if your symbolic names match the names of your view resources in a straightforward manner (i.e. the symbolic name is the unique part of the resource's filename), without the need for a dedicated mapping to be defined for each view.Supports
AbstractUrlBasedView
subclasses likeInternalResourceView
andFreeMarkerView
. The view class for all views generated by this resolver can be specified via the "viewClass" property.View names can either be resource URLs themselves, or get augmented by a specified prefix and/or suffix. Exporting an attribute that holds the RequestContext to all views is explicitly supported.
Example: prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/", suffix=".jsp", viewname=test -> "/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp"
As a special feature, redirect URLs can be specified via the "redirect:" prefix. E.g.: "redirect:myAction" will trigger a redirect to the given URL, rather than resolution as standard view name. This is typically used for redirecting to a controller URL after finishing a form workflow.
Furthermore, forward URLs can be specified via the "forward:" prefix. E.g.: "forward:myAction" will trigger a forward to the given URL, rather than resolution as standard view name. This is typically used for controller URLs; it is not supposed to be used for JSP URLs - use logical view names there.
Note: This class does not support localized resolution, i.e. resolving a symbolic view name to different resources depending on the current locale.
Note: When chaining ViewResolvers, a UrlBasedViewResolver will check whether the specified resource actually exists. However, with
InternalResourceView
, it is not generally possible to determine the existence of the target resource upfront. In such a scenario, a UrlBasedViewResolver will always return a View for any given view name; as a consequence, it should be configured as the last ViewResolver in the chain.- 从以下版本开始:
- 13.12.2003
- 作者:
- Juergen Hoeller, Rob Harrop, Sam Brannen
- 另请参阅:
setViewClass(java.lang.Class<?>)
,setPrefix(java.lang.String)
,setSuffix(java.lang.String)
,setRequestContextAttribute(java.lang.String)
,REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
,AbstractUrlBasedView
,InternalResourceView
,FreeMarkerView
嵌套类概要
从类继承的嵌套类/接口 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
AbstractCachingViewResolver.CacheFilter
字段概要
字段 修饰符和类型 字段 说明 static String
FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
Prefix for special view names that specify a forward URL (usually to a controller after a form has been submitted and processed).static String
REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
Prefix for special view names that specify a redirect URL (usually to a controller after a form has been submitted and processed).从类继承的字段 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT
从类继承的字段 org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
logger
从接口继承的字段 org.springframework.core.Ordered
HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE, LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
构造器概要
构造器 构造器 说明 UrlBasedViewResolver()
方法概要
所有方法 实例方法 具体方法 修饰符和类型 方法 说明 protected View
applyLifecycleMethods(String viewName, AbstractUrlBasedView view)
Apply the containingApplicationContext
's lifecycle methods to the givenView
instance, if such a context is available.protected AbstractUrlBasedView
buildView(String viewName)
Creates a new View instance of the specified view class and configures it.protected boolean
canHandle(String viewName, Locale locale)
Indicates whether or not thisViewResolver
can handle the supplied view name.protected View
createView(String viewName, Locale locale)
Overridden to implement check for "redirect:" prefix.Map<String,Object>
getAttributesMap()
Allow Map access to the static attributes for views returned by this resolver, with the option to add or override specific entries.protected Object
getCacheKey(String viewName, Locale locale)
This implementation returns just the view name, as this ViewResolver doesn't support localized resolution.protected String
getContentType()
Return the content type for all views, if any.protected Boolean
getExposeContextBeansAsAttributes()
protected String[]
getExposedContextBeanNames()
protected Boolean
getExposePathVariables()
Return whether views resolved by this resolver should add path variables to the model or not.int
getOrder()
Get the order value of this object.protected String
getPrefix()
Return the prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.String[]
getRedirectHosts()
Return the configured application hosts for redirect purposes.protected String
getRequestContextAttribute()
Return the name of the RequestContext attribute for all views, if any.protected String
getSuffix()
Return the suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.protected Class<?>
getViewClass()
Return the view class to be used to create views.protected String[]
getViewNames()
Return the view names (or name patterns) that can be handled by thisViewResolver
.protected void
initApplicationContext()
Subclasses can override this for custom initialization behavior.protected boolean
isRedirectContextRelative()
Return whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.protected boolean
isRedirectHttp10Compatible()
Return whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.protected View
loadView(String viewName, Locale locale)
Delegates tobuildView
for creating a new instance of the specified view class.protected Class<?>
requiredViewClass()
Return the required type of view for this resolver.void
setAttributes(Properties props)
Set static attributes from ajava.util.Properties
object, for all views returned by this resolver.void
setAttributesMap(Map<String,?> attributes)
Set static attributes from a Map, for all views returned by this resolver.void
setContentType(String contentType)
Set the content type for all views.void
setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(boolean exposeContextBeansAsAttributes)
Set whether to make all Spring beans in the application context accessible as request attributes, through lazy checking once an attribute gets accessed.void
setExposedContextBeanNames(String... exposedContextBeanNames)
Specify the names of beans in the context which are supposed to be exposed.void
setExposePathVariables(Boolean exposePathVariables)
Specify whether views resolved by this resolver should add path variables to the model or not.void
setOrder(int order)
Specify the order value for this ViewResolver bean.void
setPrefix(String prefix)
Set the prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.void
setRedirectContextRelative(boolean redirectContextRelative)
Set whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.void
setRedirectHosts(String... redirectHosts)
Configure one or more hosts associated with the application.void
setRedirectHttp10Compatible(boolean redirectHttp10Compatible)
Set whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.void
setRequestContextAttribute(String requestContextAttribute)
Set the name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.void
setSuffix(String suffix)
Set the suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.void
setViewClass(Class<?> viewClass)
Set the view class that should be used to create views.void
setViewNames(String... viewNames)
Set the view names (or name patterns) that can be handled by thisViewResolver
.从类继承的方法 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
clearCache, getCacheFilter, getCacheLimit, isCache, isCacheUnresolved, removeFromCache, resolveViewName, setCache, setCacheFilter, setCacheLimit, setCacheUnresolved
从类继承的方法 org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, initServletContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext
从类继承的方法 org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, obtainApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext
字段详细资料
REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
public static final String REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
Prefix for special view names that specify a redirect URL (usually to a controller after a form has been submitted and processed). Such view names will not be resolved in the configured default way but rather be treated as special shortcut.- 另请参阅:
- 常量字段值
FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
public static final String FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
Prefix for special view names that specify a forward URL (usually to a controller after a form has been submitted and processed). Such view names will not be resolved in the configured default way but rather be treated as special shortcut.- 另请参阅:
- 常量字段值
构造器详细资料
UrlBasedViewResolver
public UrlBasedViewResolver()
方法详细资料
setViewClass
public void setViewClass(@Nullable Class<?> viewClass)
Set the view class that should be used to create views.- 参数:
viewClass
- class that is assignable to the required view class (by default, AbstractUrlBasedView)- 另请参阅:
AbstractUrlBasedView
getViewClass
@Nullable protected Class<?> getViewClass()
Return the view class to be used to create views.
requiredViewClass
protected Class<?> requiredViewClass()
Return the required type of view for this resolver. This implementation returns AbstractUrlBasedView.- 另请参阅:
AbstractUrlBasedView
setPrefix
public void setPrefix(@Nullable String prefix)
Set the prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
getPrefix
protected String getPrefix()
Return the prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
setSuffix
public void setSuffix(@Nullable String suffix)
Set the suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
getSuffix
protected String getSuffix()
Return the suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
setContentType
public void setContentType(@Nullable String contentType)
Set the content type for all views.May be ignored by view classes if the view itself is assumed to set the content type, e.g. in case of JSPs.
getContentType
@Nullable protected String getContentType()
Return the content type for all views, if any.
setRedirectContextRelative
public void setRedirectContextRelative(boolean redirectContextRelative)
Set whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.Default is "true": A redirect URL that starts with a slash will be interpreted as relative to the web application root, i.e. the context path will be prepended to the URL.
Redirect URLs can be specified via the "redirect:" prefix. E.g.: "redirect:myAction"
isRedirectContextRelative
protected boolean isRedirectContextRelative()
Return whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.
setRedirectHttp10Compatible
public void setRedirectHttp10Compatible(boolean redirectHttp10Compatible)
Set whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.In the default implementation, this will enforce HTTP status code 302 in any case, i.e. delegate to
HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect
. Turning this off will send HTTP status code 303, which is the correct code for HTTP 1.1 clients, but not understood by HTTP 1.0 clients.Many HTTP 1.1 clients treat 302 just like 303, not making any difference. However, some clients depend on 303 when redirecting after a POST request; turn this flag off in such a scenario.
Redirect URLs can be specified via the "redirect:" prefix. E.g.: "redirect:myAction"
isRedirectHttp10Compatible
protected boolean isRedirectHttp10Compatible()
Return whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.
setRedirectHosts
public void setRedirectHosts(@Nullable String... redirectHosts)
Configure one or more hosts associated with the application. All other hosts will be considered external hosts.In effect, this property provides a way turn off encoding on redirect via
HttpServletResponse.encodeRedirectURL(java.lang.String)
for URLs that have a host and that host is not listed as a known host.If not set (the default) all URLs are encoded through the response.
- 参数:
redirectHosts
- one or more application hosts- 从以下版本开始:
- 4.3
getRedirectHosts
@Nullable public String[] getRedirectHosts()
Return the configured application hosts for redirect purposes.- 从以下版本开始:
- 4.3
setRequestContextAttribute
public void setRequestContextAttribute(@Nullable String requestContextAttribute)
Set the name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.- 参数:
requestContextAttribute
- name of the RequestContext attribute- 另请参阅:
AbstractView.setRequestContextAttribute(java.lang.String)
getRequestContextAttribute
@Nullable protected String getRequestContextAttribute()
Return the name of the RequestContext attribute for all views, if any.
setAttributes
public void setAttributes(Properties props)
Set static attributes from ajava.util.Properties
object, for all views returned by this resolver.This is the most convenient way to set static attributes. Note that static attributes can be overridden by dynamic attributes, if a value with the same name is included in the model.
Can be populated with a String "value" (parsed via PropertiesEditor) or a "props" element in XML bean definitions.
setAttributesMap
public void setAttributesMap(@Nullable Map<String,?> attributes)
Set static attributes from a Map, for all views returned by this resolver. This allows to set any kind of attribute values, for example bean references.Can be populated with a "map" or "props" element in XML bean definitions.
- 参数:
attributes
- a Map with name Strings as keys and attribute objects as values- 另请参阅:
AbstractView.setAttributesMap(java.util.Map<java.lang.String, ?>)
getAttributesMap
public Map<String,Object> getAttributesMap()
Allow Map access to the static attributes for views returned by this resolver, with the option to add or override specific entries.Useful for specifying entries directly, for example via "attributesMap[myKey]". This is particularly useful for adding or overriding entries in child view definitions.
setExposePathVariables
public void setExposePathVariables(@Nullable Boolean exposePathVariables)
Specify whether views resolved by this resolver should add path variables to the model or not.>The default setting is to let each View decide (see
AbstractView.setExposePathVariables(boolean)
. However, you can use this property to override that.- 参数:
exposePathVariables
-true
- all Views resolved by this resolver will expose path variablesfalse
- no Views resolved by this resolver will expose path variablesnull
- individual Views can decide for themselves (this is used by the default)
- 另请参阅:
AbstractView.setExposePathVariables(boolean)
getExposePathVariables
@Nullable protected Boolean getExposePathVariables()
Return whether views resolved by this resolver should add path variables to the model or not.
setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes
public void setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(boolean exposeContextBeansAsAttributes)
Set whether to make all Spring beans in the application context accessible as request attributes, through lazy checking once an attribute gets accessed.This will make all such beans accessible in plain
${...}
expressions in a JSP 2.0 page, as well as in JSTL'sc:out
value expressions.Default is "false".
getExposeContextBeansAsAttributes
@Nullable protected Boolean getExposeContextBeansAsAttributes()
setExposedContextBeanNames
public void setExposedContextBeanNames(@Nullable String... exposedContextBeanNames)
Specify the names of beans in the context which are supposed to be exposed. If this is non-null, only the specified beans are eligible for exposure as attributes.
getExposedContextBeanNames
@Nullable protected String[] getExposedContextBeanNames()
setViewNames
public void setViewNames(@Nullable String... viewNames)
Set the view names (or name patterns) that can be handled by thisViewResolver
. View names can contain simple wildcards such that 'my*', '*Report' and '*Repo*' will all match the view name 'myReport'.
getViewNames
@Nullable protected String[] getViewNames()
Return the view names (or name patterns) that can be handled by thisViewResolver
.
setOrder
public void setOrder(int order)
Specify the order value for this ViewResolver bean.The default value is
Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
, meaning non-ordered.- 另请参阅:
Ordered.getOrder()
getOrder
public int getOrder()
从接口复制的说明:Ordered
Get the order value of this object.Higher values are interpreted as lower priority. As a consequence, the object with the lowest value has the highest priority (somewhat analogous to Servlet
load-on-startup
values).Same order values will result in arbitrary sort positions for the affected objects.
- 指定者:
getOrder
在接口中Ordered
- 返回:
- the order value
- 另请参阅:
Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE
,Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
initApplicationContext
protected void initApplicationContext()
从类复制的说明:ApplicationObjectSupport
Subclasses can override this for custom initialization behavior.The default implementation is empty. Called by
ApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext)
.
getCacheKey
protected Object getCacheKey(String viewName, Locale locale)
This implementation returns just the view name, as this ViewResolver doesn't support localized resolution.
createView
protected View createView(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception
Overridden to implement check for "redirect:" prefix.Not possible in
loadView
, since overriddenloadView
versions in subclasses might rely on the superclass always creating instances of the required view class.- 覆盖:
createView
在类中AbstractCachingViewResolver
- 参数:
viewName
- the name of the view to retrievelocale
- the Locale to retrieve the view for- 返回:
- the View instance, or
null
if not found (optional, to allow for ViewResolver chaining) - 抛出:
Exception
- if the view couldn't be resolved- 另请参阅:
loadView(java.lang.String, java.util.Locale)
,requiredViewClass()
canHandle
protected boolean canHandle(String viewName, Locale locale)
Indicates whether or not thisViewResolver
can handle the supplied view name. If not,createView(String, java.util.Locale)
will returnnull
. The default implementation checks against the configuredview names
.- 参数:
viewName
- the name of the view to retrievelocale
- the Locale to retrieve the view for- 返回:
- whether this resolver applies to the specified view
- 另请参阅:
PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(String, String)
loadView
protected View loadView(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception
Delegates tobuildView
for creating a new instance of the specified view class. Applies the following Spring lifecycle methods (as supported by the generic Spring bean factory):- ApplicationContextAware's
setApplicationContext
- InitializingBean's
afterPropertiesSet
- 指定者:
loadView
在类中AbstractCachingViewResolver
- 参数:
viewName
- the name of the view to retrievelocale
- the Locale to retrieve the view for- 返回:
- the View instance
- 抛出:
Exception
- if the view couldn't be resolved- 另请参阅:
buildView(String)
,ApplicationContextAware.setApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext)
,InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()
- ApplicationContextAware's
buildView
protected AbstractUrlBasedView buildView(String viewName) throws Exception
Creates a new View instance of the specified view class and configures it. Does not perform any lookup for pre-defined View instances.Spring lifecycle methods as defined by the bean container do not have to be called here; those will be applied by the
loadView
method after this method returns.Subclasses will typically call
super.buildView(viewName)
first, before setting further properties themselves.loadView
will then apply Spring lifecycle methods at the end of this process.- 参数:
viewName
- the name of the view to build- 返回:
- the View instance
- 抛出:
Exception
- if the view couldn't be resolved- 另请参阅:
loadView(String, java.util.Locale)
applyLifecycleMethods
protected View applyLifecycleMethods(String viewName, AbstractUrlBasedView view)
Apply the containingApplicationContext
's lifecycle methods to the givenView
instance, if such a context is available.- 参数:
viewName
- the name of the viewview
- the freshly created View instance, pre-configured withAbstractUrlBasedView
's properties- 返回:
- the
View
instance to use (either the original one or a decorated variant) - 从以下版本开始:
- 5.0
- 另请参阅:
ApplicationObjectSupport.getApplicationContext()
,ApplicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
,AutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)