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community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_pipe – Generate OpenSSL private keys without disk access
Note
This plugin is part of the community.crypto collection (version 1.3.0).
To install it use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.crypto.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_pipe.
New in version 1.3.0: of community.crypto
Synopsis
- Keys are generated in PEM format.
- Make sure to not write the result of this module into logs or to the console, as it contains private key data! Use the no_log task option to be sure.
- Note that this module is implemented as an action plugin and will always be executed on the controller.
- One can generate RSA, DSA, ECC or EdDSA private keys.
- Please note that the module regenerates private keys if they don’t match the module’s options. In particular, if you provide another passphrase (or specify none), change the keysize, etc., the private key will be regenerated. If you are concerned that this could overwrite your private key, consider using the backup option.
- The module can use the cryptography Python library, or the pyOpenSSL Python library. By default, it tries to detect which one is available. This can be overridden with the select_crypto_backend option. Please note that the PyOpenSSL backend was deprecated in Ansible 2.9 and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0.
- This allows to read and write keys to vaults without having to write intermediate versions to disk.
- This module allows one to (re)generate OpenSSL private keys without disk access.
Note
This module has a corresponding action plugin.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- Either cryptography >= 1.2.3 (older versions might work as well)
- Or pyOpenSSL
Parameters
| Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments | 
|---|---|---|
| cipher 
        string
        | 
        The cipher to encrypt the private key. (Valid values can be found by running `openssl list -cipher-algorithms` or `openssl list-cipher-algorithms`, depending on your OpenSSL version.)
        
        When using the  cryptographybackend, useauto. | |
| content 
        string
        | 
        The current private key data.
        
        Needed for idempotency. If not provided, the module will always return a change, and all idempotence-related options are ignored.
        | |
| content_base64 
        boolean
        | 
 | 
        Set to  trueif the content is base64 encoded. | 
| curve 
        string
        | 
 | 
        Note that not all curves are supported by all versions of  cryptography.
        For maximal interoperability,  secp384r1orsecp256r1should be used.
        We use the curve names as defined in the IANA registry for TLS.
        
        Please note that all curves except  secp224r1,secp256k1,secp256r1,secp384r1andsecp521r1are discouraged for new private keys. | 
| format 
        string
        | 
 | 
        Determines which format the private key is written in. By default, PKCS1 (traditional OpenSSL format) is used for all keys which support it. Please note that not every key can be exported in any format.
        
        The value  autoselects a fromat based on the key format. The valueauto_ignoredoes the same, but for existing private key files, it will not force a regenerate when its format is not the automatically selected one for generation.
        Note that if the format for an existing private key mismatches, the key is *regenerated* by default. To change this behavior, use the format_mismatch option.
        
        The format option is only supported by the  cryptographybackend. Thepyopensslbackend will fail if a value different fromauto_ignoreis used. | 
| format_mismatch 
        string
        | 
 | 
        Determines behavior of the module if the format of a private key does not match the expected format, but all other parameters are as expected.
        
        If set to  regenerate(default), generates a new private key.
        If set to  convert, the key will be converted to the new format instead.
        Only supported by the  cryptographybackend. | 
| passphrase 
        string
        | 
        The passphrase for the private key.
        | |
| regenerate 
        string
        | 
 | 
        Allows to configure in which situations the module is allowed to regenerate private keys. The module will always generate a new key if the destination file does not exist.
        
        By default, the key will be regenerated when it doesn't match the module's options, except when the key cannot be read or the passphrase does not match. Please note that this changed for Ansible 2.10. For Ansible 2.9, the behavior was as if  full_idempotenceis specified.
        If set to  never, the module will fail if the key cannot be read or the passphrase isn't matching, and will never regenerate an existing key.
        If set to  fail, the module will fail if the key does not correspond to the module's options.
        If set to  partial_idempotence, the key will be regenerated if it does not conform to the module's options. The key is not regenerated if it cannot be read (broken file), the key is protected by an unknown passphrase, or when they key is not protected by a passphrase, but a passphrase is specified.
        If set to  full_idempotence, the key will be regenerated if it does not conform to the module's options. This is also the case if the key cannot be read (broken file), the key is protected by an unknown passphrase, or when they key is not protected by a passphrase, but a passphrase is specified. Make sure you have a backup when using this option!
        If set to  always, the module will always regenerate the key. This is equivalent to setting force toyes.
        Note that if format_mismatch is set to  convertand everything matches except the format, the key will always be converted, except if regenerate is set toalways. | 
| return_current_key 
        boolean
        | 
 | 
        Set to  trueto return the current private key when the module did not generate a new one.
        Note that in case of check mode, when this option is not set to  true, the module always returns the current key (if it was provided) and Ansible will replace it byVALUE_SPECIFIED_IN_NO_LOG_PARAMETER. | 
| select_crypto_backend 
        string
        | 
 | 
        Determines which crypto backend to use.
        
        The default choice is  auto, which tries to usecryptographyif available, and falls back topyopenssl.
        If set to  pyopenssl, will try to use the pyOpenSSL library.
        If set to  cryptography, will try to use the cryptography library.
        Please note that the  pyopensslbackend has been deprecated in Ansible 2.9, and will be removed in community.crypto 2.0.0. From that point on, only thecryptographybackend will be available. | 
| size 
        integer
        | Default: 
        4096
        | 
        Size (in bits) of the TLS/SSL key to generate.
        | 
| type 
        string
        | 
 | 
        The algorithm used to generate the TLS/SSL private key.
        
        Note that  ECC,X25519,X448,Ed25519andEd448require thecryptographybackend.X25519needs cryptography 2.5 or newer, whileX448,Ed25519andEd448require cryptography 2.6 or newer. ForECC, the minimal cryptography version required depends on the curve option. | 
See Also
See also
- community.crypto.openssl_privatekey
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_privatekey module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info module. 
- community.crypto.x509_certificate
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.x509_certificate module. 
- community.crypto.x509_certificate_pipe
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.x509_certificate_pipe module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_csr
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_csr module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_csr_pipe
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_csr_pipe module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_dhparam
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_dhparam module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_pkcs12
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_pkcs12 module. 
- community.crypto.openssl_publickey
- 
     The official documentation on the community.crypto.openssl_publickey module. 
Examples
- name: Generate an OpenSSL private key with the default values (4096 bits, RSA)
  community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_pipe:
    path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
  register: output
  no_log: true  # make sure that private key data is not accidentally revealed in logs!
- name: Show generated key
  debug:
    msg: "{{ output.privatekey }}"
  # DO NOT OUTPUT KEY MATERIAL TO CONSOLE OR LOGS IN PRODUCTION!
- block:
    - name: Update sops-encrypted key with the community.sops collection
      community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_pipe:
        content: "{{ lookup('community.sops.sops', 'private_key.pem.sops') }}"
        size: 2048
      register: output
      no_log: true  # make sure that private key data is not accidentally revealed in logs!
    - name: Update encrypted key when openssl_privatekey_pipe reported a change
      community.sops.encrypt_sops:
        path: private_key.pem.sops
        content_text: "{{ output.privatekey }}"
      when: output is changed
  always:
    - name: Make sure that output (which contains the private key) is overwritten
      set_fact:
        output: ''
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
| Key | Returned | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| curve 
        string
        | changed or success, and type is ECC | 
        Elliptic curve used to generate the TLS/SSL private key.
        Sample:
        
        secp256r1
        | 
| fingerprint 
        dictionary
        | changed or success | 
        The fingerprint of the public key. Fingerprint will be generated for each  hashlib.algorithmsavailable.
        The PyOpenSSL backend requires PyOpenSSL >= 16.0 for meaningful output.
        Sample:
        
        {'md5': '84:75:71:72:8d:04:b5:6c:4d:37:6d:66:83:f5:4c:29', 'sha1': '51:cc:7c:68:5d:eb:41:43:88:7e:1a:ae:c7:f8:24:72:ee:71:f6:10', 'sha224': 'b1:19:a6:6c:14:ac:33:1d:ed:18:50:d3:06:5c:b2:32:91:f1:f1:52:8c:cb:d5:75:e9:f5:9b:46', 'sha256': '41:ab:c7:cb:d5:5f:30:60:46:99:ac:d4:00:70:cf:a1:76:4f:24:5d:10:24:57:5d:51:6e:09:97:df:2f:de:c7', 'sha384': '85:39:50:4e:de:d9:19:33:40:70:ae:10:ab:59:24:19:51:c3:a2:e4:0b:1c:b1:6e:dd:b3:0c:d9:9e:6a:46:af:da:18:f8:ef:ae:2e:c0:9a:75:2c:9b:b3:0f:3a:5f:3d', 'sha512': 'fd:ed:5e:39:48:5f:9f:fe:7f:25:06:3f:79:08:cd:ee:a5:e7:b3:3d:13:82:87:1f:84:e1:f5:c7:28:77:53:94:86:56:38:69:f0:d9:35:22:01:1e:a6:60:...:0f:9b'}
        | 
| privatekey 
        string
        | changed, or return_current_key is true | 
        The generated private key's content.
        
        Please note that if the result is not changed, the current private key will only be returned if the return_current_key option is set to  true.
        Will be Base64-encoded if the key is in raw format.
        | 
| size 
        integer
        | changed or success | 
        Size (in bits) of the TLS/SSL private key.
        Sample:
        
        4096
        | 
| type 
        string
        | changed or success | 
        Algorithm used to generate the TLS/SSL private key.
        Sample:
        
        RSA
        | 
Authors
- Yanis Guenane (@Spredzy)
- Felix Fontein (@felixfontein)
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/collections/community/crypto/openssl_privatekey_pipe_module.html