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community.general.hashi_vault – Retrieve secrets from HashiCorp’s Vault
Note
This plugin is part of the community.general collection (version 1.3.2).
To install it use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.general
.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.general.hashi_vault
.
Synopsis
- Retrieve secrets from HashiCorp’s Vault.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the local controller node that executes this lookup.
- hvac (python library)
- hvac 0.7.0+ (for namespace support)
- hvac 0.9.6+ (to avoid all deprecation warnings)
- botocore (only if inferring aws params from boto)
- boto3 (only if using a boto profile)
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Configuration | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
auth_method
string
|
|
ini entries:
[lookup_hashi_vault]
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
env:VAULT_AUTH_METHOD
|
Authentication method to be used.
userpass is added in Ansible 2.8.
aws_iam_login is added in community.general 0.2.0.
jwt is added in community.general 1.3.0.
|
aws_access_key
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
env:EC2_ACCESS_KEY
env:AWS_ACCESS_KEY
env:AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
|
The AWS access key to use.
aliases: aws_access_key_id |
|
aws_profile
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
env:AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE
env:AWS_PROFILE
|
The AWS profile
aliases: boto_profile |
|
aws_secret_key
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
env:EC2_SECRET_KEY
env:AWS_SECRET_KEY
env:AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
|
The AWS secret key that corresponds to the access key.
aliases: aws_secret_access_key |
|
aws_security_token
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
env:EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN
env:AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
env:AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN
|
The AWS security token if using temporary access and secret keys.
|
|
ca_cert
string
|
Path to certificate to use for authentication.
aliases: cacert |
||
jwt
string
added in 1.3.0 of community.general
|
env:ANSIBLE_HASHI_VAULT_JWT
|
The JSON Web Token (JWT) to use for JWT authentication to Vault.
|
|
mount_point
string
|
Vault mount point, only required if you have a custom mount point. Does not apply to token authentication.
|
||
namespace
string
|
env:VAULT_NAMESPACE
added in 1.2.0 of community.general
|
Vault namespace where secrets reside. This option requires HVAC 0.7.0+ and Vault 0.11+.
Optionally, this may be achieved by prefixing the authentication mount point and/or secret path with the namespace (e.g mynamespace/secret/mysecret ).
|
|
password
string
|
Authentication password.
|
||
region
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
env:EC2_REGION
env:AWS_REGION
|
The AWS region for which to create the connection.
|
|
return_format
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
|
Controls how multiple key/value pairs in a path are treated on return.
dict returns a single dict containing the key/value pairs (same behavior as before community.general 0.2.0).
values returns a list of all the values only. Use when you don't care about the keys.
raw returns the actual API result, which includes metadata and may have the data nested in other keys.
aliases: as |
|
role_id
string
|
ini entries:
[lookup_hashi_vault]
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
env:VAULT_ROLE_ID
|
Vault Role ID. Used in approle and aws_iam_login auth methods.
|
|
secret
string / required
|
Vault path to the secret being requested in the format path[:field] .
|
||
secret_id
string
|
env:VAULT_SECRET_ID
|
Secret ID to be used for Vault AppRole authentication.
|
|
token
string
|
env:VAULT_TOKEN
|
Vault token. If using token auth and no token is supplied, explicitly or through env, then the plugin will check
for a token file, as determined by token_path and token_file .
|
|
token_file
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
Default:
".vault-token"
|
ini entries:
[lookup_hashi_vault]
env:VAULT_TOKEN_FILE
added in 1.2.0 of community.general
|
If no token is specified, will try to read the token from this file in token_path .
|
token_path
string
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
|
ini entries:
[lookup_hashi_vault]
env:VAULT_TOKEN_PATH
added in 1.2.0 of community.general
|
If no token is specified, will try to read the token file from this path.
|
|
url
string
|
Default:
"http://127.0.0.1:8200"
|
ini entries:
[lookup_hashi_vault]
added in 0.2.0 of community.general
env:VAULT_ADDR
|
URL to the Vault service.
|
username
string
|
Authentication user name.
|
||
validate_certs
boolean
|
|
Controls verification and validation of SSL certificates, mostly you only want to turn off with self signed ones.
Will be populated with the inverse of
VAULT_SKIP_VERIFY if that is set and validate_certs is not explicitly provided (added in community.general 1.3.0).
Will default to true if neither validate_certs or VAULT_SKIP_VERIFY are set.
|
Notes
Note
- Due to a current limitation in the HVAC library there won’t necessarily be an error if a bad endpoint is specified.
- As of community.general 0.2.0, only the latest version of a secret is returned when specifying a KV v2 path.
- As of community.general 0.2.0, all options can be supplied via term string (space delimited key=value pairs) or by parameters (see examples).
- As of community.general 0.2.0, when
secret
is the first option in the term string,secret=
is not required (see examples).
Examples
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hello:value token=c975b780-d1be-8016-866b-01d0f9b688a5 url=http://myvault:8200') }}"
- name: Return all secrets from a path
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hello token=c975b780-d1be-8016-866b-01d0f9b688a5 url=http://myvault:8200') }}"
- name: Vault that requires authentication via LDAP
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/hello:value auth_method=ldap mount_point=ldap username=myuser password=mypas') }}"
- name: Vault that requires authentication via username and password
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hello:value auth_method=userpass username=myuser password=psw url=http://myvault:8200') }}"
- name: Connect to Vault using TLS
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hola:value token=c975b780-d1be-8016-866b-01d0f9b688a5 validate_certs=False') }}"
- name: using certificate auth
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/hi:value token=xxxx url=https://myvault:8200 validate_certs=True cacert=/cacert/path/ca.pem') }}"
- name: Authenticate with a Vault app role
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hello:value auth_method=approle role_id=myroleid secret_id=mysecretid') }}"
- name: Return all secrets from a path in a namespace
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/hello token=c975b780-d1be-8016-866b-01d0f9b688a5 namespace=teama/admins') }}"
# When using KV v2 the PATH should include "data" between the secret engine mount and path (e.g. "secret/data/:path")
# see: https://www.vaultproject.io/api/secret/kv/kv-v2.html#read-secret-version
- name: Return latest KV v2 secret from path
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/data/hello token=my_vault_token url=http://myvault_url:8200') }}"
# The following examples work in collection releases after community.general 0.2.0
- name: secret= is not required if secret is first
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/data/hello token=<token> url=http://myvault_url:8200') }}"
- name: options can be specified as parameters rather than put in term string
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/data/hello', token=my_token_var, url='http://myvault_url:8200') }}"
# return_format (or its alias 'as') can control how secrets are returned to you
- name: return secrets as a dict (default)
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
my_secrets: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/data/manysecrets', token=my_token_var, url='http://myvault_url:8200') }}"
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ my_secrets['secret_key'] }}"
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Secret '{{ item.key }}' has value '{{ item.value }}'"
loop: "{{ my_secrets | dict2items }}"
- name: return secrets as values only
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "A secret value: {{ item }}"
loop: "{{ query('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/data/manysecrets', token=my_token_var, url='http://myvault_url:8200', return_format='values') }}"
- name: return raw secret from API, including metadata
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
my_secret: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/data/hello:value', token=my_token_var, url='http://myvault_url:8200', as='raw') }}"
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "This is version {{ my_secret['metadata']['version'] }} of hello:value. The secret data is {{ my_secret['data']['data']['value'] }}"
# AWS IAM authentication method
# uses Ansible standard AWS options
- name: authenticate with aws_iam_login
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/hello:value', auth_method='aws_iam_login', role_id='myroleid', profile=my_boto_profile) }}"
# The following examples work in collection releases after community.general 1.3.0
- name: Authenticate with a JWT
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('community.general.hashi_vault', 'secret/hello:value', auth_method='jwt', role_id='myroleid', jwt='myjwt', url='https://myvault:8200')}}"
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this lookup:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
_raw
list / elements=dictionary
|
success |
secrets(s) requested
|
Authors
- Jonathan Davila (!UNKNOWN) <jdavila(at)ansible.com>
- Brian Scholer (@briantist)
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/collections/community/general/hashi_vault_lookup.html