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ufw - Manage firewall with UFW
New in version 1.6.
Synopsis
- Manage firewall with UFW.
Requirements (on host that executes module)
ufw
package
Options
parameter | required | default | choices | comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
comment
(added in 2.4)
|
no |
Add a comment to the rule. Requires UFW version >=0.35.
|
||
delete |
no |
|
Delete rule.
|
|
direction |
no |
|
Select direction for a rule or default policy command.
|
|
from_ip |
no | any |
Source IP address.
aliases: from, src
|
|
from_port |
no |
Source port.
|
||
insert |
no |
Insert the corresponding rule as rule number NUM
|
||
interface |
no |
Specify interface for rule.
aliases: if
|
||
log |
no |
|
Log new connections matched to this rule
|
|
logging |
no |
|
Toggles logging. Logged packets use the LOG_KERN syslog facility.
|
|
name |
no |
Use profile located in
/etc/ufw/applications.d
aliases: app
|
||
policy |
no |
|
Change the default policy for incoming or outgoing traffic.
aliases: default
|
|
proto |
no |
|
TCP/IP protocol.
|
|
route |
no |
|
Apply the rule to routed/forwarded packets.
|
|
rule |
no |
|
Add firewall rule
|
|
state |
no |
|
enabled reloads firewall and enables firewall on boot.
disabled unloads firewall and disables firewall on boot.
reloaded reloads firewall.
reset disables and resets firewall to installation defaults.
|
|
to_ip |
no | any |
Destination IP address.
aliases: to, dest
|
|
to_port |
no |
Destination port.
aliases: port
|
Examples
# Allow everything and enable UFW
- ufw:
state: enabled
policy: allow
# Set logging
- ufw:
logging: on
# Sometimes it is desirable to let the sender know when traffic is
# being denied, rather than simply ignoring it. In these cases, use
# reject instead of deny. In addition, log rejected connections:
- ufw:
rule: reject
port: auth
log: yes
# ufw supports connection rate limiting, which is useful for protecting
# against brute-force login attacks. ufw will deny connections if an IP
# address has attempted to initiate 6 or more connections in the last
# 30 seconds. See http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/187
# for details. Typical usage is:
- ufw:
rule: limit
port: ssh
proto: tcp
# Allow OpenSSH. (Note that as ufw manages its own state, simply removing
# a rule=allow task can leave those ports exposed. Either use delete=yes
# or a separate state=reset task)
- ufw:
rule: allow
name: OpenSSH
# Delete OpenSSH rule
- ufw:
rule: allow
name: OpenSSH
delete: yes
# Deny all access to port 53:
- ufw:
rule: deny
port: 53
# Allow port range 60000-61000
- ufw:
rule: allow
port: '60000:61000'
# Allow all access to tcp port 80:
- ufw:
rule: allow
port: 80
proto: tcp
# Allow all access from RFC1918 networks to this host:
- ufw:
rule: allow
src: '{{ item }}'
with_items:
- 10.0.0.0/8
- 172.16.0.0/12
- 192.168.0.0/16
# Deny access to udp port 514 from host 1.2.3.4 and include a comment:
- ufw:
rule: deny
proto: udp
src: 1.2.3.4
port: 514
comment: "Block syslog"
# Allow incoming access to eth0 from 1.2.3.5 port 5469 to 1.2.3.4 port 5469
- ufw:
rule: allow
interface: eth0
direction: in
proto: udp
src: 1.2.3.5
from_port: 5469
dest: 1.2.3.4
to_port: 5469
# Deny all traffic from the IPv6 2001:db8::/32 to tcp port 25 on this host.
# Note that IPv6 must be enabled in /etc/default/ufw for IPv6 firewalling to work.
- ufw:
rule: deny
proto: tcp
src: '2001:db8::/32'
port: 25
# Deny forwarded/routed traffic from subnet 1.2.3.0/24 to subnet 4.5.6.0/24.
# Can be used to further restrict a global FORWARD policy set to allow
- ufw:
rule: deny
route: yes
src: 1.2.3.0/24
dest: 4.5.6.0/24
Notes
Note
- See
man ufw
for more examples.
Status
This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.
For help in developing on modules, should you be so inclined, please read Community Information & Contributing, Testing Ansible and Developing Modules.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.4/ufw_module.html