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kubernetes.core.k8s – Manage Kubernetes (K8s) objects
Note
This plugin is part of the kubernetes.core collection (version 1.2.1).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install kubernetes.core.
To use it in a playbook, specify: kubernetes.core.k8s.
Synopsis
- Use the OpenShift Python client to perform CRUD operations on K8s objects.
 - Pass the object definition from a source file or inline. See examples for reading files and using Jinja templates or vault-encrypted files.
 - Access to the full range of K8s APIs.
 - Use the kubernetes.core.k8s_info module to obtain a list of items about an object of type 
kind - Authenticate using either a config file, certificates, password or token.
 - Supports check mode.
 
Note
This module has a corresponding action plugin.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.7
 - openshift >= 0.6
 - PyYAML >= 3.11
 
Parameters
| Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| api_key
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Token used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_API_KEY environment variable.
         | 
     |||
| api_version
        
        string
         | 
      Default: 
        "v1"
         | 
      
        
        Use to specify the API version.
        
       
        Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
        
       
        Use in conjunction with kind, name, and namespace to identify a specific object.
        
       
        If resource definition is provided, the apiVersion value from the resource_definition will override this option.
        
       aliases: api, version  | 
     ||
| append_hash
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Whether to append a hash to a resource name for immutability purposes
        
       
        Applies only to ConfigMap and Secret resources
        
       
        The parameter will be silently ignored for other resource kinds
        
       
        The full definition of an object is needed to generate the hash - this means that deleting an object created with append_hash will only work if the same object is passed with state=absent (alternatively, just use state=absent with the name including the generated hash and append_hash=no)
        
       
        Requires openshift >= 0.7.2
         | 
     ||
| apply
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
       apply compares the desired resource definition with the previously supplied resource definition, ignoring properties that are automatically generated
       apply works better with Services than 'force=yes'
       
        Requires openshift >= 0.9.2
        
       
        mutually exclusive with  merge_type
        | 
     ||
| ca_cert
        
        path
         | 
      
        
        Path to a CA certificate used to authenticate with the API. The full certificate chain must be provided to avoid certificate validation errors. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_SSL_CA_CERT environment variable.
        
       aliases: ssl_ca_cert  | 
     |||
| client_cert
        
        path
         | 
      
        
        Path to a certificate used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_CERT_FILE environment variable.
        
       aliases: cert_file  | 
     |||
| client_key
        
        path
         | 
      
        
        Path to a key file used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_KEY_FILE environment variable.
        
       aliases: key_file  | 
     |||
| context
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        The name of a context found in the config file. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_CONTEXT environment variable.
         | 
     |||
| delete_options
        
        dictionary
        
       
        added in 1.2.0 of kubernetes.core
         | 
      
        
        Configure behavior when deleting an object.
        
       
        Only used when state=absent.
         | 
     |||
| gracePeriodSeconds
        
        integer
         | 
      
        
        Specify how many seconds to wait before forcefully terminating.
        
       
        Only implemented for Pod resources.
        
       
        If not specified, the default grace period for the object type will be used.
         | 
     |||
| preconditions
        
        dictionary
         | 
      
        
        Specify condition that must be met for delete to proceed.
         | 
     |||
| resourceVersion
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Specify the resource version of the target object.
         | 
     |||
| uid
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Specify the UID of the target object.
         | 
     |||
| propagationPolicy
        
        string
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Use to control how dependent objects are deleted.
        
       
        If not specified, the default policy for the object type will be used. This may vary across object types.
         | 
     ||
| force
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        If set to  yes, and state is present, an existing object will be replaced.
        | 
     ||
| host
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Provide a URL for accessing the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_HOST environment variable.
         | 
     |||
| kind
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Use to specify an object model.
        
       
        Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
        
       
        Use in conjunction with api_version, name, and namespace to identify a specific object.
        
       
        If resource definition is provided, the kind value from the resource_definition will override this option.
         | 
     |||
| kubeconfig
        
        path
         | 
      
        
        Path to an existing Kubernetes config file. If not provided, and no other connection options are provided, the openshift client will attempt to load the default configuration file from ~/.kube/config.json. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_KUBECONFIG environment variable.
         | 
     |||
| merge_type
        
        list / elements=string
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Whether to override the default patch merge approach with a specific type. By default, the strategic merge will typically be used.
        
       
        For example, Custom Resource Definitions typically aren't updatable by the usual strategic merge. You may want to use  
       
       merge if you see "strategic merge patch format is not supported"
       
        Requires openshift >= 0.6.2
        
       
        If more than one merge_type is given, the merge_types will be tried in order
        
       
        If openshift >= 0.6.2, this defaults to  
       ['strategic-merge', 'merge'], which is ideal for using the same parameters on resource kinds that combine Custom Resources and built-in resources. For openshift < 0.6.2, the default is simply strategic-merge.
       
        mutually exclusive with  apply
        | 
     ||
| name
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Use to specify an object name.
        
       
        Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
        
       
        Use in conjunction with api_version, kind and namespace to identify a specific object.
        
       
        If resource definition is provided, the metadata.name value from the resource_definition will override this option.
         | 
     |||
| namespace
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Use to specify an object namespace.
        
       
        Useful when creating, deleting, or discovering an object without providing a full resource definition.
        
       
        Use in conjunction with api_version, kind, and name to identify a specific object.
        
       
        If resource definition is provided, the metadata.namespace value from the resource_definition will override this option.
         | 
     |||
| password
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Provide a password for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PASSWORD environment variable.
        
       
        Please read the description of the  username option for a discussion of when this option is applicable.
        | 
     |||
| persist_config
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Whether or not to save the kube config refresh tokens. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PERSIST_CONFIG environment variable.
        
       
        When the k8s context is using a user credentials with refresh tokens (like oidc or gke/gcloud auth), the token is refreshed by the k8s python client library but not saved by default. So the old refresh token can expire and the next auth might fail. Setting this flag to true will tell the k8s python client to save the new refresh token to the kube config file.
        
       
        Default to false.
        
       
        Please note that the current version of the k8s python client library does not support setting this flag to True yet.
        
       
        The fix for this k8s python library is here: https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python-base/pull/169
         | 
     ||
| proxy
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        The URL of an HTTP proxy to use for the connection. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY environment variable.
        
       
        Please note that this module does not pick up typical proxy settings from the environment (e.g. HTTP_PROXY).
         | 
     |||
| resource_definition
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Provide a valid YAML definition (either as a string, list, or dict) for an object when creating or updating.
        
       
        NOTE: kind, api_version, name, and namespace will be overwritten by corresponding values found in the provided resource_definition.
        
       aliases: definition, inline  | 
     |||
| src
        
        path
         | 
      
        
        Provide a path to a file containing a valid YAML definition of an object or objects to be created or updated. Mutually exclusive with resource_definition. NOTE: kind, api_version, name, and namespace will be overwritten by corresponding values found in the configuration read in from the src file.
        
       
        Reads from the local file system. To read from the Ansible controller's file system, including vaulted files, use the file lookup plugin or template lookup plugin, combined with the from_yaml filter, and pass the result to resource_definition. See Examples below.
        
       
        Mutually exclusive with template in case of M(k8s) module.
         | 
     |||
| state
        
        string
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Determines if an object should be created, patched, or deleted. When set to  present, an object will be created, if it does not already exist. If set to absent, an existing object will be deleted. If set to present, an existing object will be patched, if its attributes differ from those specified using resource_definition or src.
        | 
     ||
| template
        
        raw
         | 
      
        
        Provide a valid YAML template definition file for an object when creating or updating.
        
       
        Value can be provided as string or dictionary.
        
       
        Mutually exclusive with  
       src and resource_definition.
       
        Template files needs to be present on the Ansible Controller's file system.
        
       
        Additional parameters can be specified using dictionary.
        
       
        Valid additional parameters -
        
       newline_sequence (str): Specify the newline sequence to use for templating files. valid choices are "\n", "\r", "\r\n". Default value "\n".
       block_start_string (str): The string marking the beginning of a block. Default value "{%".
       block_end_string (str): The string marking the end of a block. Default value "%}".
       variable_start_string (str): The string marking the beginning of a print statement. Default value "{{".
       variable_end_string (str): The string marking the end of a print statement. Default value "}}".
       trim_blocks (bool): Determine when newlines should be removed from blocks. When set to yes the first newline after a block is removed (block, not variable tag!). Default value is true.
       lstrip_blocks (bool): Determine when leading spaces and tabs should be stripped. When set to yes leading spaces and tabs are stripped from the start of a line to a block. This functionality requires Jinja 2.7 or newer. Default value is false.
        | 
     |||
| username
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        Provide a username for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_USERNAME environment variable.
        
       
        Please note that this only works with clusters configured to use HTTP Basic Auth. If your cluster has a different form of authentication (e.g. OAuth2 in OpenShift), this option will not work as expected and you should look into the  k8s_auth module, as that might do what you need.
        | 
     |||
| validate
        
        dictionary
         | 
      
        
        how (if at all) to validate the resource definition against the kubernetes schema. Requires the kubernetes-validate python module and openshift >= 0.8.0
         | 
     |||
| fail_on_error
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        whether to fail on validation errors.
         | 
     ||
| strict
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        whether to fail when passing unexpected properties
         | 
     ||
| version
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        version of Kubernetes to validate against. defaults to Kubernetes server version
         | 
     |||
| validate_certs
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Whether or not to verify the API server's SSL certificates. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_VERIFY_SSL environment variable.
        
       aliases: verify_ssl  | 
     ||
| wait
        
        boolean
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        Whether to wait for certain resource kinds to end up in the desired state.
        
       
        By default the module exits once Kubernetes has received the request.
        
       
        Implemented for  
       state=present for Deployment, DaemonSet and Pod, and for state=absent for all resource kinds.
       
        For resource kinds without an implementation,  wait returns immediately unless wait_condition is set.
        | 
     ||
| wait_condition
        
        dictionary
         | 
      
        
        Specifies a custom condition on the status to wait for.
        
       
        Ignored if  wait is not set or is set to False.
        | 
     |||
| reason
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        The value of the reason field in your desired condition
        
       
        For example, if a  
       Deployment is paused, The Progressing type will have the DeploymentPaused reason.
       
        The possible reasons in a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.
        
       
        See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible choices.
         | 
     |||
| status
        
        string
         | 
      
       
  | 
      
        
        The value of the status field in your desired condition.
        
       
        For example, if a  Deployment is paused, the Progressing type will have the Unknown status.
        | 
     ||
| type
        
        string
         | 
      
        
        The type of condition to wait for.
        
       
        For example, the  
       Pod resource will set the Ready condition (among others).
       
        Required if you are specifying a  
       wait_condition.
       
        If left empty, the  
       wait_condition field will be ignored.
       
        The possible types for a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.
        
       
        See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible choices.
         | 
     |||
| wait_sleep
        
        integer
         | 
      Default: 
        5
         | 
      
        
        Number of seconds to sleep between checks.
         | 
     ||
| wait_timeout
        
        integer
         | 
      Default: 
        120
         | 
      
        
        How long in seconds to wait for the resource to end up in the desired state.
        
       
        Ignored if  wait is not set.
        | 
     ||
Notes
Note
- If your OpenShift Python library is not 0.9.0 or newer and you are trying to remove an item from an associative array/dictionary, for example a label or an annotation, you will need to explicitly set the value of the item to be removed to 
null. Simply deleting the entry in the dictionary will not remove it from openshift or kubernetes. - The OpenShift Python client wraps the K8s Python client, providing full access to all of the APIS and models available on both platforms. For API version details and additional information visit https://github.com/openshift/openshift-restclient-python
 - To avoid SSL certificate validation errors when 
validate_certsis True, the full certificate chain for the API server must be provided viaca_certor in the kubeconfig file. 
Examples
- name: Create a k8s namespace
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    name: testing
    api_version: v1
    kind: Namespace
    state: present
- name: Create a Service object from an inline definition
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    definition:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: web
        namespace: testing
        labels:
          app: galaxy
          service: web
      spec:
        selector:
          app: galaxy
          service: web
        ports:
        - protocol: TCP
          targetPort: 8000
          name: port-8000-tcp
          port: 8000
- name: Remove an existing Service object
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: absent
    api_version: v1
    kind: Service
    namespace: testing
    name: web
# Passing the object definition from a file
- name: Create a Deployment by reading the definition from a local file
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    src: /testing/deployment.yml
- name: >-
    Read definition file from the Ansible controller file system.
    If the definition file has been encrypted with Ansible Vault it will automatically be decrypted.
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('file', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
- name: Read definition template file from the Ansible controller file system
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    template: '/testing/deployment.j2'
- name: Read definition template file from the Ansible controller file system that uses custom start/end strings
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    template:
      path: '/testing/deployment.j2'
      variable_start_string: '[['
      variable_end_string: ']]'
- name: fail on validation errors
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('template', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
    validate:
      fail_on_error: yes
- name: warn on validation errors, check for unexpected properties
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('template', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
    validate:
      fail_on_error: no
      strict: yes
# Download and apply manifest
- name: Download metrics-server manifest to the cluster.
  ansible.builtin.get_url:
    url: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
    dest: ~/metrics-server.yaml
    mode: '0664'
- name: Apply metrics-server manifest to the cluster.
  kubernetes.core.k8s:
    state: present
    src: ~/metrics-server.yaml
  Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
| Key | Returned | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| result
        
        complex
         | 
      success | 
        
        The created, patched, or otherwise present object. Will be empty in the case of a deletion.
          | 
     |
| api_version
        
        string
         | 
      success | 
        
        The versioned schema of this representation of an object.
          | 
     |
| duration
        
        integer
         | 
      when wait is true | 
      
        
        elapsed time of task in seconds
         Sample:
        
       
        48
         | 
     |
| items
        
        list / elements=string
         | 
      when resource_definition or src contains list of objects | 
        
        Returned only when multiple yaml documents are passed to src or resource_definition
          | 
     |
| kind
        
        string
         | 
      success | 
        
        Represents the REST resource this object represents.
          | 
     |
| metadata
        
        complex
         | 
      success | 
        
        Standard object metadata. Includes name, namespace, annotations, labels, etc.
          | 
     |
| spec
        
        complex
         | 
      success | 
        
        Specific attributes of the object. Will vary based on the api_version and kind.
          | 
     |
| status
        
        complex
         | 
      success | 
        
        Current status details for the object.
          | 
     |
Authors
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
 - Fabian von Feilitzsch (@fabianvf)
 
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2021 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/kubernetes/core/k8s_module.html