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isdigit
Defined in header <ctype.h> |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Checks if the given character is a numeric character (0123456789).
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.
Parameters
| ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is a numeric character, zero otherwise.
Notes
isdigit and isxdigit are the only standard narrow character classification functions that are not affected by the currently installed C locale, although some implementations (e.g. Microsoft in 1252 codepage) may classify additional single-byte characters as digits.
Example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main(void)
{
for (int ndx=0; ndx<=UCHAR_MAX; ndx++)
if (isdigit(ndx)) printf("%c", ndx);
printf("\n");
}
Output:
0123456789
References
- C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 146)
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 201)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 182)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.4 The isdigit function
See also
|
(C95)
|
checks if a wide character is a digit (function) |
C++ documentation for isdigit |
|
| ASCII values | characters |
|
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
| 0–8 | \x0–\x8 |
\0–\10 |
control codes (NUL, etc.) |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 9 | \x9 |
\11 |
tab (\t) |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 10–13 | \xA–\xD |
\12–\15 |
whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r) |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 14–31 | \xE–\x1F |
\16–\37 |
control codes | ≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 32 | \x20 |
\40 |
space | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 33–47 | \x21–\x2F |
\41–\57 |
!"#$%&'()*+,-./ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 48–57 | \x30–\x39 |
\60–\71 |
0123456789 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
| 58–64 | \x3A–\x40 |
\72–\100 |
:;<=>?@ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 65–70 | \x41–\x46 |
\101–\106 |
ABCDEF |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
| 71–90 | \x47–\x5A |
\107–\132 |
GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 91–96 | \x5B–\x60 |
\133–\140 |
[\]^_` |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 97–102 | \x61–\x66 |
\141–\146 |
abcdef |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
| 103–122 | \x67–\x7A |
\147–\172 |
ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
| 123–126 | \x7B–\x7E |
\172–\176 |
{|}~ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 127 | \x7F |
\177 |
backspace character (DEL) |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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