The ellipse() CSS function is one of the <basic-shape> data types.
On this page
ellipse()
Try it
Syntax
css
shape-outside: ellipse(40% 50% at left);
shape-outside: ellipse(closest-side farthest-side at 30%);
An ellipse is essentially a squashed circle and so ellipse() acts in a very similar way to circle() except that we have to specify two radii x and y.
Values
-
<shape-radius> -
Two radii, x and y in that order. These may be a
<length>, or a<percentage>or valuesclosest-sideandfarthest-side.-
closest-side -
Uses the length from the center of the shape to the closest side of the reference box. For ellipses, this is the closest side in the radius dimension.
-
farthest-side -
Uses the length from the center of the shape to the farthest side of the reference box. For ellipses, this is the farthest side in the radius dimension.
-
-
<position> -
Moves the center of the ellipse. May be a
<length>, or a<percentage>, or a values such asleft. The<position>value defaults to center if omitted.
Examples
Basic ellipse() example
This example shows an ellipse with an x radius of 40%, a y radius of 50% and the position being left. This means that the center of the ellipse is on the left edge of the box giving us a half ellipse shape to wrap our text around. You can change these values to see how the ellipse changes.
Using closest-side / farthest-side values
The keyword values of closest-side and farthest-side are useful to create a quick ellipse based on the size of the floated element reference box.
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| CSS Shapes Module Level 1 # funcdef-basic-shape-ellipse |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
ellipse |
37 | 79 | 54 | No | 24 | 10.1 | 37 | 37 | 54 | 24 | 10.3 | 3.0 |
See also
- Properties that use this data type:
clip-path,shape-outside - Guide to Basic Shapes
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/ellipse