The offset-position
CSS property defines the initial position of an element along a path. This property is typically used in combination with the offset-path
property to create a motion effect. The value of offset-position
determines where the element gets placed initially for moving along an offset-path
if the offset-path function does not specify its own starting position.
The offset-position
property is part of a motion system based on offset
constituent properties, including offset-anchor
, offset-distance
, and offset-path
. These properties work together to create various motion effects along a path.
Syntax
offset-position: normal;
offset-position: auto;
offset-position: top;
offset-position: bottom;
offset-position: left;
offset-position: right;
offset-position: center;
offset-position: 25% 75%;
offset-position: 0 0;
offset-position: 1cm 2cm;
offset-position: 10ch 8em;
offset-position: bottom 10px right 20px;
offset-position: right 3em bottom 10px;
offset-position: bottom 10px right;
offset-position: top right 10px;
offset-position: inherit;
offset-position: initial;
offset-position: revert;
offset-position: revert-layer;
offset-position: unset;
Values
-
normal
-
Indicates that the element does not have an offset starting position and places the element at (50%, 50%)
of the containing block
-
auto
-
Indicates that the offset starting position is the top-left corner of the element's box. This is the default value.
-
<position>
-
Specifies the position as an x/y coordinate to place an element relative to its box edges. The position can be defined using one to four values. If two non-keyword values are used, the first value represents the horizontal position and the second represents the vertical position. If only one value is specified, the second value is assumed to be center
. If three or four values are used, the <length-percentage>
values are offsets for the preceding keyword value(s). For more explanation of these value types, see background-position
.
offset-position =
auto |
<position>
<position> =
[ left | center | right ] || [ top | center | bottom ] |
[ left | center | right | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | <length-percentage> ]? |
[ [ left | right ] <length-percentage> ] && [ [ top | bottom ] <length-percentage> ]
<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>
Setting initial offset-position for an offset-path
In this example, the offset-path
property is used to define the path along which the cyan
element should move. The value of the path()
CSS function is an SVG data path that describes a curved path. The element moves along this curved path during the move
animation.
HTML
<div id="wrap">
<div id="motion-demo"></div>
</div>
CSS
#motion-demo {
offset-path: path("M20,20 C20,100 200,0 200,100");
offset-position: left top;
animation: move 3000ms infinite alternate ease-in-out;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: cyan;
}
@keyframes move {
0%,
20% {
offset-distance: 0%;
}
80%,
100% {
offset-distance: 100%;
}
}
Result
Comparing various offset starting positions
This example visually compares various initial offset starting position of an element when ray()
is used to specify a value for the offset-path
property. The number inside the element box indicates the element to which CSS is applied as well as the element's anchor point.
.box {
background-color: green;
border-top: 6px dashed white;
background-clip: border-box;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
opacity: 20%;
color: white;
}
.box0 {
offset-position: normal;
}
.box1 {
offset-position: normal;
offset-path: ray(0deg);
}
.box2 {
offset-position: auto;
offset-path: ray(0deg);
}
.box3 {
offset-position: left top;
offset-path: ray(0deg);
}
.box4 {
offset-position: 30% 70%;
offset-path: ray(120deg);
}
Result
Notice that when offset-position
is normal
, the starting position of the ray is (50%, 50%
) of the containing block. Also notice the difference between offset starting positions auto
and left top
. The value auto
places the element such that its anchor point is at the top-left corner of the element box itself, whereas the value left top
places the element such that the anchor point is the top-left corner of the containing block.
Specifications
Browser compatibility
|
Desktop |
Mobile |
|
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari |
WebView Android |
Chrome Android |
Firefox for Android |
Opera Android |
Safari on IOS |
Samsung Internet |
offset-position |
116 |
116 |
116 |
No |
102 |
16 |
116 |
116 |
No |
No |
16 |
No |
normal |
116 |
116 |
116 |
No |
102 |
No |
116 |
116 |
No |
No |
No |
No |