dom / latest / serviceworkerregistration.html /

ServiceWorkerRegistration

The ServiceWorkerRegistration interface of the Service Worker API represents the service worker registration. You register a service worker to control one or more pages that share the same origin.

The lifetime of a service worker registration is beyond that of the ServiceWorkerRegistration objects that represent them within the lifetime of their corresponding service worker clients. The browser maintains a persistent list of active ServiceWorkerRegistration objects.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

EventTarget ServiceWorkerRegistration

Properties

Also implements properties from its parent interface, EventTarget.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.active Read only

Returns a service worker whose state is activating or activated. This is initially set to null. An active worker will control a Client if the client's URL falls within the scope of the registration (the scope option set when ServiceWorkerContainer.register is first called.)

ServiceWorkerRegistration.index Read only

Returns a reference to the ContentIndex interface, for managing indexed content for offline viewing.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing Read only

Returns a service worker whose state is installing. This is initially set to null.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.navigationPreload Read only

Returns the instance of NavigationPreloadManager associated with the current service worker registration.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.pushManager Read only

Returns a reference to the PushManager interface for managing push subscriptions including subscribing, getting an active subscription, and accessing push permission status.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.scope Read only

Returns a unique identifier for a service worker registration. This must be on the same origin as the document that registers the ServiceWorker.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.sync Non-Standard Read only

Returns a reference to the SyncManager interface, which manages background synchronization processes.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.waiting Read only

Returns a service worker whose state is installed. This is initially set to null.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.updateViaCache Read only

Returns a string indicating what is the cache strategy to use when updating the service worker scripts. It can be one of the following: imports, all, or none.

Methods

Also implements methods from its parent interface, EventTarget.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.getNotifications()

Returns a Promise that resolves to an array of Notification objects.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification()

Displays the notification with the requested title.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.unregister()

Unregisters the service worker registration and returns a Promise. The service worker will finish any ongoing operations before it is unregistered.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.update()

Checks the server for an updated version of the service worker without consulting caches.

Events

updatefound

Fired any time the ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing property acquires a new service worker.

Examples

In this example, the code first checks whether the browser supports service workers and if so registers one. Next, it adds an updatefound listener in which it uses the service worker registration to listen for further changes to the service worker's state. If the service worker hasn't changed since the last time it was registered, then the updatefound event will not be fired.

if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js')
  .then(function(registration) {
    registration.addEventListener('updatefound', function() {
      // If updatefound is fired, it means that there's
      // a new service worker being installed.
      var installingWorker = registration.installing;
      console.log('A new service worker is being installed:',
        installingWorker);

      // You can listen for changes to the installing service worker's
      // state via installingWorker.onstatechange
    });
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log('Service worker registration failed:', error);
  });
} else {
  console.log('Service workers are not supported.');
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
ServiceWorkerRegistration
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
active
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
backgroundFetch
74
79
No
No
62
No
No
74
No
53
No
11.0
cookies
87
87
No
No
73
No
87
87
No
62
No
14.0
getNotifications
40
17
46
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
No
No
See bug 551446.
40
46
27
No
4.0
index
No
No
No
No
No
No
84
84
No
60
No
14.0
installing
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
navigationPreload
59
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
46
15.4
59
59
44
43
15.4
4.0
paymentManager
70
79
No
No
57
No
No
70
No
49
No
10.0
periodicSync
80
80
No
No
67
No
80
80
No
57
No
13.0
pushManager
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
No
No
See bug 421921.
40
44
27
No
4.0
scope
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
showNotification
42
17
46
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
29
No
No
See bug 421921.
42
46
29
No
4.0
sync
49
79
No
No
36
No
49
49
No
36
No
4.0
unregister
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
update
45
["Starting with Chrome 46, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Chrome 48, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Chrome 48, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
32
["Starting with Opera 33, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Opera 35, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Opera 35, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
11.1
45
["Starting with Chrome 46, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Chrome 48, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Chrome 48, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
45
["Starting with Chrome 46, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Chrome 48, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Chrome 48, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
44
32
["Starting with Opera 33, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Opera 35, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Opera 35, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
11.3
4.0
["Starting with Samsung Internet 5.0, update() returns a promise that resolves with 'undefined' if the operation completed successfully or there was no update, and rejects if update failed. If the new worker ran but installation failed, the promise still resolves. Formerly, it raised an exception.", "Before Samsung Internet 5.0, this method always bypassed the browser cache. Starting with Samsung Internet 5.0, it only bypasses the cache when the previous service worker check was more than twenty-four hours ago."]
updatefound_event
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0
updateViaCache
68
18
57
No
55
11.1
68
68
57
48
11.3
10.0
waiting
40
17
44
Extended Support Releases (ESR) before Firefox 78 ESR do not support service workers and the Push API.
No
27
11.1
40
40
44
27
11.3
4.0

See also

© 2005–2021 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerRegistration