psexec - Runs commands on a remote Windows host based on the PsExec model

New in version 2.6.

Synopsis

Runs a remote command from a Linux host to a Windows host without WinRM being set up.
Can be run on the Ansible controller to bootstrap Windows hosts to get them ready for WinRM.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

pypsexec
smbprotocol[kerberos] for optional Kerberos authentication

Parameters

Parameter	Choices/Defaults	Comments
arguments str		Any arguments as a single string to use when running the executable.
asynchronous bool	Choices: no ← yes	Will run the command as a detached process and the module returns immediately after starting the processs while the process continues to run in the background. The stdout and stderr return values will be null when this is set to `yes`. The stdin option does not work with this type of process. The rc return value is not set when this is `yes`
connection_password str		The password for connection_user. Required if the Kerberos requirements are not installed or the username is a local account to the Windows host. Can be omitted to use a Kerberos principal ticket for the principal set by connection_user if the Kerberos library is installed and the ticket has already been retrieved with the `kinit` command before.
connection_timeout str	Default: 60	The timeout in seconds to wait when receiving the initial SMB negotiate response from the server.
connection_username str		The username to use when connecting to the remote Windows host. This user must be a member of the `Administrators` group of the Windows host. Required if the Kerberos requirements are not installed or the username is a local account to the Windows host. Can be omitted to use the default Kerberos principal ticket in the local credential cache if the Kerberos library is installed. If process_username is not specified, then the remote process will run under a Network Logon under this account.
encrypt bool	Choices: no yes ←	Will use SMB encryption to encrypt the SMB messages sent to and from the host. This requires the SMB 3 protocol which is only supported from Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8, older versions like Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 (R2) must set this to `no` and use no encryption. When setting to `no`, the packets are in plaintext and can be seen by anyone sniffing the network, any process options are included in this.
executable str required		The executable to run on the Windows host.
hostname str required		The remote Windows host to connect to, can be either an IP address or a hostname.
integrity_level str	Choices: limited default ← elevated	The integrity level of the process when process_username is defined and is not equal to `System`. When `default`, the default integrity level based on the system setup. When `elevated`, the command will be run with Administrative rights. When `limited`, the command will be forced to run with non-Administrative rights.
interactive bool	Choices: no ← yes	Will run the process as an interactive process that shows a process Window of the Windows session specified by interactive_session. The stdout and stderr return values will be null when this is set to `yes`. The stdin option does not work with this type of process.
interactive_session int	Default: 0	The Windows session ID to use when displaying the interactive process on the remote Windows host. This is only valid when interactive is `yes`. The default is `0` which is the console session of the Windows host.
load_profile bool	Choices: no yes ←	Runs the remote command with the user's profile loaded.
port int	Default: 445	The port that the remote SMB service is listening on.
priority str	Choices: above_normal below_normal high idle normal ← realtime	Set the command's priority on the Windows host. See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683211.aspx for more details.
process_password str		The password for process_username. Required if process_username is defined and not `System`.
process_timeout int	Default: 0	The timeout in seconds that is placed upon the running process. A value of `0` means no timeout.
process_username str		The user to run the process as. This can be set to run the process under an Interactive logon of the specified account which bypasses limitations of a Network logon used when this isn't specified. If omitted then the process is run under the same account as connection_username with a Network logon. Set to `System` to run as the builtin SYSTEM account, no password is required with this account. If encrypt is `no`, the username and password are sent as a simple XOR scrambled byte string that is not encrypted. No special tools are required to get the username and password just knowledge of the protocol.
show_ui_on_logon_screen bool	Choices: no ← yes	Shows the process UI on the Winlogon secure desktop when process_username is `System`.
stdin str		Data to send on the stdin pipe once the process has started. This option has no effect when interactive or asynchronous is `yes`.
working_directory str	Default: "C:\\Windows\\System32"	Changes the working directory set when starting the process.

Notes

Note

This module requires the Windows host to have SMB configured and enabled, and port 445 opened on the firewall.
This module will wait until the process is finished unless asynchronous is yes, ensure the process is run as a non-interactive command to avoid infinite hangs waiting for input.
The connection_username must be a member of the local Administrator group of the Windows host. For non-domain joined hosts, the LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy should be set to 1 to ensure this works, see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/951016/description-of-user-account-control-and-remote-restrictions-in-windows.
For more information on this module and the various host requirements, see https://github.com/jborean93/pypsexec.

Examples

- name: Run a cmd.exe command
  psexec:
    hostname: server
    connection_username: username
    connection_password: password
    executable: cmd.exe
    arguments: /c echo Hello World

- name: Run a PowerShell command
  psexec:
    hostname: server.domain.local
    connection_username: username@DOMAIN.LOCAL
    connection_password: password
    executable: powershell.exe
    arguments: Write-Host Hello World

- name: Send data through stdin
  psexec:
    hostname: 192.168.1.2
    connection_username: username
    connection_password: password
    executable: powershell.exe
    arguments: '-'
    stdin: |
      Write-Host Hello World
      Write-Error Error Message
      exit 0

- name: Run the process as a different user
  psexec:
    hostname: server
    connection_user: username
    connection_password: password
    executable: whoami.exe
    arguments: /all
    process_username: anotheruser
    process_password: anotherpassword

- name: Run the process asynchronously
  psexec:
    hostname: server
    connection_username: username
    connection_password: password
    executable: cmd.exe
    arguments: /c rmdir C:\temp
    asynchronous: yes

- name: Use Kerberos authentication for the connection (requires smbprotocol[kerberos])
  psexec:
    hostname: host.domain.local
    connection_username: user@DOMAIN.LOCAL
    executable: C:\some\path\to\executable.exe
    arguments: /s

- name: Disable encryption to work with WIndows 7/Server 2008 (R2)
  psexec:
    hostanme: windows-pc
    connection_username: Administrator
    connection_password: Password01
    encrypt: no
    integrity_level: elevated
    process_username: Administrator
    process_password: Password01
    executable: powershell.exe
    arguments: (New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session).CreateUpdateInstaller().IsBusy

- name: Download and run ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 to setup WinRM
  psexec:
    hostname: '{{ ansible_host }}'
    connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
    connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
    encrypt: yes
    executable: powershell.exe
    arguments: '-'
    stdin: |
      $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
      $sec_protocols = [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::SystemDefault
      $sec_protocols = $sec_protocols -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
      [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = $sec_protocols
      $url = "https://github.com/ansible/ansible/raw/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
      Invoke-Expression ((New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString($url))
      exit
  delegate_to: localhost

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key	Returned	Description
msg str	module failed	Any exception details when trying to run the process Sample: Received exception from remote PAExec service: Failed to start "invalid.exe". The system cannot find the file specified. [Err=0x2, 2]
pid int	success and asynchronous is 'yes'	The process ID of the asynchronous process that was created Sample: 719
rc int	success and asynchronous is 'no'	The return code of the remote process
stderr str	success and interactive or asynchronous is 'no'	The stderr from the remote process Sample: Error [10] running process
stdout str	success and interactive or asynchronous is 'no'	The stdout from the remote process Sample: Hello World

Status

This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.

Maintenance

This module is flagged as community which means that it is maintained by the Ansible Community. See Module Maintenance & Support for more info.

For a list of other modules that are also maintained by the Ansible Community, see here.

Author

Jordan Borean (@jborean93)

Hint

If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.

© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/psexec_module.html

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