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isdigit
Defined in header <ctype.h> |
||
---|---|---|
|
Checks if the given character is a numeric character (0123456789
).
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch
is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF
.
Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is a numeric character, zero otherwise.
Notes
isdigit
and isxdigit
are the only standard narrow character classification functions that are not affected by the currently installed C locale, although some implementations (e.g. Microsoft in 1252 codepage) may classify additional single-byte characters as digits.
Example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main(void)
{
for (int ndx=0; ndx<=UCHAR_MAX; ndx++)
if (isdigit(ndx)) printf("%c", ndx);
printf("\n");
}
Output:
0123456789
References
- C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 146)
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 201)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 182)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.4 The isdigit function
See also
(C95)
|
checks if a wide character is a digit (function) |
C++ documentation for isdigit |
ASCII values | characters |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
0–8 | \x0 –\x8 |
\0 –\10 |
control codes (NUL , etc.) |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 | \x9 |
\11 |
tab (\t ) |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10–13 | \xA –\xD |
\12 –\15 |
whitespaces (\n , \v , \f , \r ) |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14–31 | \xE –\x1F |
\16 –\37 |
control codes | ≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 | \x20 |
\40 |
space | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33–47 | \x21 –\x2F |
\41 –\57 |
!"#$%&'()*+,-./ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48–57 | \x30 –\x39 |
\60 –\71 |
0123456789 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
58–64 | \x3A –\x40 |
\72 –\100 |
:;<=>?@ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
65–70 | \x41 –\x46 |
\101 –\106 |
ABCDEF |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
71–90 | \x47 –\x5A |
\107 –\132 |
GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
91–96 | \x5B –\x60 |
\133 –\140 |
[\]^_` |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
97–102 | \x61 –\x66 |
\141 –\146 |
abcdef |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
103–122 | \x67 –\x7A |
\147 –\172 |
ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
123–126 | \x7B –\x7E |
\172 –\176 |
{|}~ |
0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
127 | \x7F |
\177 |
backspace character (DEL ) |
≠0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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