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CSP: connect-src

CSP: connect-src

The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) connect-src directive restricts the URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces. The APIs that are restricted are:

Note: connect-src 'self' does not resolve to websocket schemes in all browsers, more info in this issue.

CSP version 1
Directive type Fetch directive
default-src fallback Yes. If this directive is absent, the user agent will look for the default-src directive.

Syntax

One or more sources can be allowed for the connect-src policy:

Content-Security-Policy: connect-src <source>;
Content-Security-Policy: connect-src <source> <source>;

Sources

<source> can be any one of the values listed in CSP Source Values.

Note that this same set of values can be used in all fetch directives (and a number of other directives).

Examples

Violation cases

Given this CSP header:

Content-Security-Policy: connect-src https://example.com/

The following connections are blocked and won't load:

<a ping="https://not-example.com">
  <script>
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("GET", "https://not-example.com/");
    xhr.send();

    const ws = new WebSocket("https://not-example.com/");

    const es = new EventSource("https://not-example.com/");

    navigator.sendBeacon("https://not-example.com/", {
      /* … */
    });
  </script></a>

Specifications

Specification
Content Security Policy Level 3
# directive-connect-src

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
connect-src
25
14
23
Before Firefox 50, ping attributes of <a> elements weren't covered by connect-src.
No
15
7
Yes
Yes
23
Yes
7
Yes

Compatibility notes

  • Prior to Firefox 23, xhr-src was used in place of the connect-src directive and only restricted the use of XMLHttpRequest.

See also

© 2005–2022 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/connect-src