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7 Extensions to the C++ Language ¶
The GNU compiler provides these extensions to the C++ language (and you can also use most of the C language extensions in your C++ programs). If you want to write code that checks whether these features are available, you can test for the GNU compiler the same way as for C programs: check for a predefined macro __GNUC__. You can also use __GNUG__ to test specifically for GNU C++ (see Predefined Macros in The GNU C Preprocessor).
- When is a Volatile C++ Object Accessed?
 - Restricting Pointer Aliasing
 - Vague Linkage
 - C++ Interface and Implementation Pragmas
 - Where’s the Template?
 - Extracting the Function Pointer from a Bound Pointer to Member Function
 - C++-Specific Variable, Function, and Type Attributes
 - Function Multiversioning
 - Type Traits
 - C++ Concepts
 - Deprecated Features
 - Backwards Compatibility
 
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 https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.1.0/gcc/C_002b_002b-Extensions.html