The <bdo> HTML element overrides the current directionality of text, so that the text within is rendered in a different direction.
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<bdo>: The Bidirectional Text Override element
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The text's characters are drawn from the starting point in the given direction; the individual characters' orientation is not affected (so characters don't get drawn backward, for example).
Attributes
This element's attributes include the global attributes.
- 
     
dir - 
     
The direction in which text should be rendered in this element's contents. Possible values are:
ltr: Indicates that the text should go in a left-to-right direction.rtl: Indicates that the text should go in a right-to-left direction.
 
Examples
html
<!-- Switch text direction -->
<p>This text will go left to right.</p>
<p><bdo dir="rtl">This text will go right to left.</bdo></p>
   Result
Notes
The HTML 4 specification did not specify events for this element; they were added in XHTML. This is most likely an oversight.
Technical summary
| Content categories | Flow content, phrasing content, palpable content. | 
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Phrasing content. | 
| Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. | 
| Permitted parents | Any element that accepts phrasing content. | 
| Implicit ARIA role | generic | 
        
| Permitted ARIA roles | Any | 
| DOM interface | HTMLElement Up to Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 4) inclusive, Firefox implements the HTMLSpanElement interface for this element. | 
        
Specifications
| Specification | 
|---|
| HTML Standard  # the-bdo-element  | 
      
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
bdo | 
       ≤15 | 12 | 10 | Yes | ≤15 | ≤4 | 4.4 | 18 | 10 | 14 | ≤3.2 | 1.0 | 
See also
- Related HTML element: 
<bdi> 
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 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdo