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Reflect.setPrototypeOf()

The static Reflect.setPrototypeOf() method is the same method as Object.setPrototypeOf(), except for its return type. It sets the prototype (i.e., the internal [[Prototype]] property) of a specified object to another object or to null, and returns true if the operation was successful, or false otherwise.

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Syntax

Reflect.setPrototypeOf(target, prototype)

Parameters

target

The target object of which to set the prototype.

prototype

The object's new prototype (an object or null).

Return value

A Boolean indicating whether or not the prototype was successfully set.

Exceptions

A TypeError, if target is not an Object or if prototype is neither an object nor null.

Description

The Reflect.setPrototypeOf method changes the prototype (i.e. the value of the internal [[Prototype]] property) of the specified object.

Examples

Using Reflect.setPrototypeOf()

Reflect.setPrototypeOf({}, Object.prototype)  // true

// It can change an object's [[Prototype]] to null.
Reflect.setPrototypeOf({}, null)  // true

// Returns false if target is not extensible.
Reflect.setPrototypeOf(Object.freeze({}), null)  // false

// Returns false if it cause a prototype chain cycle.
let target = {}
let proto = Object.create(target)
Reflect.setPrototypeOf(target, proto)  // false

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet Deno Node.js
setPrototypeOf
49
12
42
No
36
10
49
49
42
36
10
5.0
1.0
6.0.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Reflect/setPrototypeOf