Table of Contents
-
Core Modules
- AnyDBM_File
- App::Prove
- App::Prove::State
- App::Prove::State::Result
- App::Prove::State::Result::Test
- Archive::Tar
- Archive::Tar::File
- Attribute::Handlers
- AutoLoader
- AutoSplit
- B
- B::Concise
- B::Debug
- B::Deparse
- B::Showlex
- B::Terse
- B::Xref
- Benchmark
- Carp
- CGI
- CGI::Apache
- CGI::Carp
- CGI::Cookie
- CGI::Fast
- CGI::Pretty
- CGI::Push
- CGI::Switch
- CGI::Util
- Class::Struct
- Compress::Raw::Bzip2
- Compress::Raw::Zlib
- Compress::Zlib
- Config
- Config::Extensions
- CPAN
- CPAN::Debug
- CPAN::Distroprefs
- CPAN::FirstTime
- CPAN::HandleConfig
- CPAN::Kwalify
- CPAN::Nox
- CPAN::Queue
- CPAN::Tarzip
- CPAN::Version
- Cwd
- Data::Dumper
- DB
- DBM_Filter
- DBM_Filter::compress
- DBM_Filter::encode
- DBM_Filter::int32
- DBM_Filter::null
- DBM_Filter::utf8
- DB_File
- Devel::Peek
- Devel::PPPort
- Devel::SelfStubber
- Digest
- Digest::base
- Digest::file
- Digest::MD5
- Digest::SHA
- DirHandle
- Dumpvalue
- DynaLoader
- Encode
- Encode::Alias
- Encode::Byte
- Encode::CJKConstants
- Encode::CN
- Encode::CN::HZ
- Encode::Config
- Encode::EBCDIC
- Encode::Encoder
- Encode::Encoding
- Encode::GSM0338
- Encode::Guess
- Encode::JP
- Encode::JP::H2Z
- Encode::JP::JIS7
- Encode::KR
- Encode::KR::2022_KR
- Encode::MIME::Header
- Encode::MIME::Name
- Encode::Symbol
- Encode::TW
- Encode::Unicode
- Encode::Unicode::UTF7
- English
- Env
- Errno
- Exporter
- Exporter::Heavy
- ExtUtils::CBuilder
- ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows
- ExtUtils::Command
- ExtUtils::Command::MM
- ExtUtils::Constant
- ExtUtils::Constant::Base
- ExtUtils::Constant::Utils
- ExtUtils::Constant::XS
- ExtUtils::Embed
- ExtUtils::Install
- ExtUtils::Installed
- ExtUtils::Liblist
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial
- ExtUtils::Manifest
- ExtUtils::Miniperl
- ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap
- ExtUtils::Mksymlists
- ExtUtils::MM
- ExtUtils::MM_AIX
- ExtUtils::MM_Any
- ExtUtils::MM_BeOS
- ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin
- ExtUtils::MM_Darwin
- ExtUtils::MM_DOS
- ExtUtils::MM_MacOS
- ExtUtils::MM_NW5
- ExtUtils::MM_OS2
- ExtUtils::MM_QNX
- ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_UWIN
- ExtUtils::MM_VMS
- ExtUtils::MM_VOS
- ExtUtils::MM_Win32
- ExtUtils::MM_Win95
- ExtUtils::MY
- ExtUtils::Packlist
- ExtUtils::ParseXS
- ExtUtils::testlib
- Fatal
- Fcntl
- File::Basename
- File::Compare
- File::Copy
- File::DosGlob
- File::Fetch
- File::Find
- File::Glob
- File::GlobMapper
- File::Path
- File::Spec
- File::Spec::Cygwin
- File::Spec::Epoc
- File::Spec::Functions
- File::Spec::Mac
- File::Spec::OS2
- File::Spec::Unix
- File::Spec::VMS
- File::Spec::Win32
- File::stat
- File::Temp
- FileCache
- FileHandle
- Filter::Simple
- Filter::Util::Call
- FindBin
- Getopt::Long
- Getopt::Std
- Hash::Util
- Hash::Util::FieldHash
- I18N::Collate
- I18N::Langinfo
- I18N::LangTags
- I18N::LangTags::Detect
- I18N::LangTags::List
- IO
- IO::Compress::Base
- IO::Compress::Bzip2
- IO::Compress::Deflate
- IO::Compress::Gzip
- IO::Compress::RawDeflate
- IO::Compress::Zip
- IO::Dir
- IO::File
- IO::Handle
- IO::Pipe
- IO::Poll
- IO::Seekable
- IO::Select
- IO::Socket
- IO::Socket::INET
- IO::Socket::UNIX
- IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate
- IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress
- IO::Uncompress::Base
- IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2
- IO::Uncompress::Gunzip
- IO::Uncompress::Inflate
- IO::Uncompress::RawInflate
- IO::Uncompress::Unzip
- IO::Zlib
- IPC::Cmd
- IPC::Msg
- IPC::Open2
- IPC::Open3
- IPC::Semaphore
- IPC::SharedMem
- IPC::SysV
- List::Util
- List::Util::XS
- Locale::Country
- Locale::Currency
- Locale::Language
- Locale::Maketext
- Locale::Maketext::Guts
- Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader
- Locale::Maketext::Simple
- Locale::Script
- Math::BigFloat
- Math::BigInt
- Math::BigInt::Calc
- Math::BigInt::CalcEmu
- Math::BigInt::FastCalc
- Math::BigRat
- Math::Complex
- Math::Trig
- Memoize
- Memoize::AnyDBM_File
- Memoize::Expire
- Memoize::ExpireFile
- Memoize::ExpireTest
- Memoize::NDBM_File
- Memoize::SDBM_File
- Memoize::Storable
- MIME::Base64
- MIME::QuotedPrint
- Module::Build
- Module::Build::Base
- Module::Build::Compat
- Module::Build::ConfigData
- Module::Build::Cookbook
- Module::Build::ModuleInfo
- Module::Build::Notes
- Module::Build::Platform::aix
- Module::Build::Platform::cygwin
- Module::Build::Platform::darwin
- Module::Build::Platform::Default
- Module::Build::Platform::MacOS
- Module::Build::Platform::os2
- Module::Build::Platform::Unix
- Module::Build::Platform::VMS
- Module::Build::Platform::VOS
- Module::Build::Platform::Windows
- Module::Build::PPMMaker
- Module::Build::Version
- Module::Build::YAML
- Module::CoreList
- Module::Load
- Module::Load::Conditional
- Module::Loaded
- NDBM_File
- Net::Cmd
- Net::Config
- Net::Domain
- Net::FTP
- Net::hostent
- Net::netent
- Net::Netrc
- Net::NNTP
- Net::Ping
- Net::POP3
- Net::protoent
- Net::servent
- Net::SMTP
- Net::Time
- NEXT
- O
- Opcode
- Package::Constants
- Params::Check
- Parse::CPAN::Meta
- PerlIO
- PerlIO::encoding
- PerlIO::scalar
- PerlIO::via
- PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint
- Pod::Checker
- Pod::Escapes
- Pod::Find
- Pod::Functions
- Pod::Html
- Pod::InputObjects
- Pod::Man
- Pod::ParseLink
- Pod::Parser
- Pod::ParseUtils
- Pod::Perldoc
- Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo
- Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO
- Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker
- Pod::Perldoc::ToMan
- Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff
- Pod::Perldoc::ToPod
- Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf
- Pod::Perldoc::ToText
- Pod::Perldoc::ToTk
- Pod::Perldoc::ToXml
- Pod::PlainText
- Pod::Select
- Pod::Simple
- Pod::Simple::Checker
- Pod::Simple::Debug
- Pod::Simple::DumpAsText
- Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML
- Pod::Simple::HTML
- Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch
- Pod::Simple::LinkSection
- Pod::Simple::Methody
- Pod::Simple::PullParser
- Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken
- Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken
- Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken
- Pod::Simple::PullParserToken
- Pod::Simple::RTF
- Pod::Simple::Search
- Pod::Simple::SimpleTree
- Pod::Simple::Text
- Pod::Simple::TextContent
- Pod::Simple::XHTML
- Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream
- Pod::Text
- Pod::Text::Color
- Pod::Text::Overstrike
- Pod::Text::Termcap
- Pod::Usage
- POSIX
- Safe
- Scalar::Util
- SDBM_File
- Search::Dict
- SelectSaver
- SelfLoader
- Socket
- Storable
- Symbol
- Sys::Hostname
- Sys::Syslog
- TAP::Base
- TAP::Formatter::Base
- TAP::Formatter::Color
- TAP::Formatter::Console
- TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession
- TAP::Formatter::Console::Session
- TAP::Formatter::File
- TAP::Formatter::File::Session
- TAP::Formatter::Session
- TAP::Harness
- TAP::Object
- TAP::Parser
- TAP::Parser::Aggregator
- TAP::Parser::Grammar
- TAP::Parser::Iterator
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream
- TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory
- TAP::Parser::Multiplexer
- TAP::Parser::Result
- TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout
- TAP::Parser::Result::Comment
- TAP::Parser::Result::Plan
- TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma
- TAP::Parser::Result::Test
- TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown
- TAP::Parser::Result::Version
- TAP::Parser::Result::YAML
- TAP::Parser::ResultFactory
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner
- TAP::Parser::Source
- TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader
- TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer
- Term::ANSIColor
- Term::Cap
- Term::Complete
- Term::ReadLine
- Test
- Test::Builder
- Test::Builder::Module
- Test::Builder::Tester
- Test::Builder::Tester::Color
- Test::Harness
- Test::More
- Test::Simple
- Text::Abbrev
- Text::Balanced
- Text::ParseWords
- Text::Tabs
- Text::Wrap
- Thread
- Thread::Queue
- Thread::Semaphore
- Tie::Array
- Tie::File
- Tie::Handle
- Tie::Hash
- Tie::Hash::NamedCapture
- Tie::Memoize
- Tie::RefHash
- Tie::Scalar
- Tie::StdHandle
- Tie::SubstrHash
- Time::gmtime
- Time::HiRes
- Time::Local
- Time::localtime
- Time::Piece
- Time::Seconds
- Time::tm
- Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Normalize
- Unicode::UCD
- UNIVERSAL
- User::grent
- User::pwent
- XSLoader
-
Functions
- -X
- abs
- accept
- alarm
- and
- atan2
- AUTOLOAD
- BEGIN
- bind
- binmode
- bless
- break
- caller
- chdir
- CHECK
- chmod
- chomp
- chop
- chown
- chr
- chroot
- close
- closedir
- cmp
- connect
- continue
- cos
- crypt
- dbmclose
- dbmopen
- default
- defined
- delete
- DESTROY
- die
- do
- dump
- each
- else
- elseif
- elsif
- END
- endgrent
- endhostent
- endnetent
- endprotoent
- endpwent
- endservent
- eof
- eq
- eval
- evalbytes
- exec
- exists
- exit
- exp
- fc
- fcntl
- fileno
- flock
- for
- foreach
- fork
- format
- formline
- ge
- getc
- getgrent
- getgrgid
- getgrnam
- gethostbyaddr
- gethostbyname
- gethostent
- getlogin
- getnetbyaddr
- getnetbyname
- getnetent
- getpeername
- getpgrp
- getppid
- getpriority
- getprotobyname
- getprotobynumber
- getprotoent
- getpwent
- getpwnam
- getpwuid
- getservbyname
- getservbyport
- getservent
- getsockname
- getsockopt
- given
- glob
- gmtime
- goto
- grep
- gt
- hex
- if
- import
- index
- INIT
- int
- ioctl
- join
- keys
- kill
- last
- lc
- lcfirst
- le
- length
- link
- listen
- local
- localtime
- lock
- log
- lstat
- lt
- m
- map
- mkdir
- msgctl
- msgget
- msgrcv
- msgsnd
- my
- ne
- next
- no
- not
- oct
- open
- opendir
- or
- ord
- our
- pack
- package
- pipe
- pop
- pos
- printf
- prototype
- push
- q
- qr
- quotemeta
- qw
- qx
- rand
- read
- readdir
- readline
- readlink
- readpipe
- recv
- redo
- ref
- rename
- require
- reset
- return
- reverse
- rewinddir
- rindex
- rmdir
- s
- say
- scalar
- seek
- seekdir
- select
- semctl
- semget
- semop
- send
- setgrent
- sethostent
- setnetent
- setpgrp
- setpriority
- setprotoent
- setpwent
- setservent
- setsockopt
- shift
- shmctl
- shmget
- shmread
- shmwrite
- shutdown
- sin
- sleep
- socket
- socketpair
- sort
- splice
- split
- sprintf
- sqrt
- srand
- stat
- state
- study
- sub
- substr
- symlink
- syscall
- sysopen
- sysread
- sysseek
- system
- syswrite
- tell
- telldir
- tie
- tied
- time
- times
- tr
- truncate
- uc
- ucfirst
- umask
- undef
- UNITCHECK
- unless
- unlink
- unpack
- unshift
- untie
- until
- use
- utime
- values
- vec
- wait
- waitpid
- wantarray
- warn
- when
- while
- write
- x
- xor
- y
- __DATA__
- __END__
- __FILE__
- __LINE__
- __PACKAGE__
- __SUB__
- Internals
-
Language
- CORE
- perldata
- perldbmfilter
- perldebug
- perldiag
- perldtrace
- perlebcdic
- perlexperiment
- perlfilter
- perlfork
- perlform
- perlfunc
- perlglossary
- perlipc
- perllexwarn
- perllocale
- perlmod
- perlmodinstall
- perlmodlib
- perlmodstyle
- perlnewmod
- perlnumber
- perlobj
- perlperf
- perlpod
- perlpodspec
- perlpodstyle
- perlport
- perlre
- perlrebackslash
- perlrecharclass
- perlref
- perlreref
- perlsec
- perlsub
- perlsyn
- perltie
- perlunicode
- perlunicook
- perluniintro
- perluniprops
- Manual: FAQs
- Manual: Overview
- Manual: Tutorials
-
Operators
- Additive Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
- Bigger Numbers
- Binding Operators
- Bitwise And
- Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
- Bitwise String Operators
- C Operators Missing From Perl
- C-style Logical And
- C-style Logical Or
- Comma Operator
- Conditional Operator
- Constant Folding
- Equality Operators
- Exponentiation
- Floating-point Arithmetic
- Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
- I/O Operators
- Integer Arithmetic
- List Operators (Rightward)
- Logical And
- Logical Defined-Or
- Logical Not
- Logical or and Exclusive Or
- Multiplicative Operators
- Named Unary Operators
- No-ops
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
- perlop
- Quote and Quote-like Operators
- Quote-Like Operators
- Range Operators
- Regexp Quote-Like Operators
- Relational Operators
- Shift Operators
- Smartmatch Operator
- Symbolic Unary Operators
- Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
- The Arrow Operator
- Platform Specific
- Pragmas
- Utilities
-
Variables
- $!
- $"
- $#
- $$
- $%
- $&
- $'
- $(
- $)
- $*
- $+
- $,
- $-
- $.
- $/
- $0
- $:
- $;
- $<
- $<digits> ($1, $2, ...)
- $=
- $>
- $?
- $@
- $a
- $ACCUMULATOR
- $ARG
- $ARGV
- $b
- $BASETIME
- $CHILD_ERROR
- $COMPILING
- $DEBUGGING
- $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID
- $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID
- $EGID
- $ERRNO
- $EUID
- $EVAL_ERROR
- $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT
- $EXECUTABLE_NAME
- $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR
- $FORMAT_FORMFEED
- $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT
- $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE
- $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS
- $FORMAT_NAME
- $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER
- $FORMAT_TOP_NAME
- $GID
- $INPLACE_EDIT
- $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER
- $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR
- $LAST_PAREN_MATCH
- $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT
- $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT
- $LIST_SEPARATOR
- $MATCH
- $NR
- $OFS
- $ORS
- $OSNAME
- $OS_ERROR
- $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH
- $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR
- $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR
- $PERLDB
- $PERL_VERSION
- $PID
- $POSTMATCH
- $PREMATCH
- $PROCESS_ID
- $PROGRAM_NAME
- $REAL_GROUP_ID
- $REAL_USER_ID
- $RS
- $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR
- $SUBSEP
- $SYSTEM_FD_MAX
- $UID
- $WARNING
- $[
- $\
- $]
- $^
- $^A
- $^C
- $^D
- $^E
- $^F
- $^H
- $^I
- $^L
- $^M
- $^N
- $^O
- $^P
- $^R
- $^S
- $^T
- $^V
- $^W
- $^X
- $_
- $`
- ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}
- ${^ENCODING}
- ${^GLOBAL_PHASE}
- ${^LAST_FH}
- ${^MATCH}
- ${^OPEN}
- ${^POSTMATCH}
- ${^PREMATCH}
- ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}
- ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}
- ${^TAINT}
- ${^UNICODE}
- ${^UTF8CACHE}
- ${^UTF8LOCALE}
- ${^WARNING_BITS}
- ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}
- $|
- $~
- %!
- %+
- %-
- %ENV
- %ERRNO
- %INC
- %LAST_MATCH_START
- %LAST_PAREN_MATCH
- %OS_ERROR
- %SIG
- %^H
- @+
- @-
- @ARG
- @ARGV
- @F
- @INC
- @LAST_MATCH_END
- @LAST_MATCH_START
- @_
- ARGV
- ARGVOUT
- HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR )
- HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR)
- HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR)
- HANDLE->format_name(EXPR)
- HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR)
- HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR)
- HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR )
- IO::Handle->format_formfeed(EXPR)
- IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR
- IO::Handle->input_record_separator( EXPR )
- IO::Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR )
- IO::Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR )
- perlvar
