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array_unique
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
array_unique — Removes duplicate values from an array
Description
array_unique(array $array, int $flags = SORT_STRING): array
Takes an input array and returns a new array without duplicate values.
Note that keys are preserved. If multiple elements compare equal under the given flags, then the key and value of the first equal element will be retained.
Note: Two elements are considered equal if and only if
(string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2i.e. when the string representation is the same, the first element will be used.
Parameters
array-
The input array.
flags-
The optional second parameter
flagsmay be used to modify the comparison behavior using these values:Comparison type flags:
SORT_REGULAR- compare items normally (don't change types)SORT_NUMERIC- compare items numericallySORT_STRING- compare items as stringsSORT_LOCALE_STRING- compare items as strings, based on the current locale.
Return Values
Returns the filtered array.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 7.2.0 | If flags is SORT_STRING, formerly array has been copied and non-unique elements have been removed (without packing the array afterwards), but now a new array is built by adding the unique elements. This can result in different numeric indexes. |
Examples
Example #1 array_unique() example
<?php
$input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result = array_unique($input);
print_r($result);
?>
The above example will output:
Array
(
[a] => green
[0] => red
[1] => blue
)
Example #2 array_unique() and types
<?php
$input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3");
$result = array_unique($input);
var_dump($result);
?>
The above example will output:
array(2) {
[0] => int(4)
[2] => string(1) "3"
}
Notes
Note: Note that array_unique() is not intended to work on multi dimensional arrays.
See Also
- array_count_values() - Counts the occurrences of each distinct value in an array
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v3.0 or later.
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-unique.php