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Struct std::cell::Ref
pub struct Ref<'b, T>
where
T: 'b + ?Sized,{ /* private fields */ }
Wraps a borrowed reference to a value in a RefCell
box. A wrapper type for an immutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>
.
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations
impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>
where
T: ?Sized,
pub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
Copies a Ref
.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::clone(...)
. A Clone
implementation or a method would interfere with the widespread use of r.borrow().clone()
to clone the contents of a RefCell
.
pub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>
where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref
for a component of the borrowed data.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
let b1: Ref<'_, (u32, char)> = c.borrow();
let b2: Ref<'_, u32> = Ref::map(b1, |t| &t.0);
assert_eq!(*b2, 5)
pub fn filter_map<U, F>(
orig: Ref<'b, T>,
f: F
) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>
where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref
for an optional component of the borrowed data. The original guard is returned as an Err(..)
if the closure returns None
.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::filter_map(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b1: Ref<'_, Vec<u32>> = c.borrow();
let b2: Result<Ref<'_, u32>, _> = Ref::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get(1));
assert_eq!(*b2.unwrap(), 2);
pub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)
where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V),
U: ?Sized,
V: ?Sized,
Splits a Ref
into multiple Ref
s for different components of the borrowed data.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map_split(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow();
let (begin, end) = Ref::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);
pub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
cell_leak
#69099)
Convert into a reference to the underlying data.
The underlying RefCell
can never be mutably borrowed from again and will always appear already immutably borrowed. It is not a good idea to leak more than a constant number of references. The RefCell
can be immutably borrowed again if only a smaller number of leaks have occurred in total.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::leak(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);
let value = Ref::leak(cell.borrow());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
assert!(cell.try_borrow().is_ok());
assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());
Trait Implementations
impl<T> Debug for Ref<'_, T>
where
T: Debug + ?Sized,
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
impl<T> Deref for Ref<'_, T>
where
T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &T
impl<T> Display for Ref<'_, T>
where
T: Display + ?Sized,
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<Ref<'b, U>> for Ref<'b, T>
where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Send for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Sync for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T: ?Sized> Unpin for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> Any for T
where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> From<T> for T
fn from(t: T) -> T
Returns the argument unchanged.
impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where
U: From<T>,
fn into(self) -> U
Calls U::from(self)
.
That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U
chooses to do.
impl<T> ToString for T
where
T: Display + ?Sized,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where
U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where
U: TryFrom<T>,
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Ref.html