tf.keras.utils.to_categorical
Converts a class vector (integers) to binary class matrix.
tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(
y, num_classes=None, dtype='float32'
)
E.g. for use with categorical_crossentropy.
| Arguments | |
|---|---|
y |
class vector to be converted into a matrix (integers from 0 to num_classes). |
num_classes |
total number of classes. If None, this would be inferred as the (largest number in y) + 1. |
dtype |
The data type expected by the input. Default: 'float32'. |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| A binary matrix representation of the input. The classes axis is placed last. |
Example:
a = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical([0, 1, 2, 3], num_classes=4)
a = tf.constant(a, shape=[4, 4])
print(a)
tf.Tensor(
[[1. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 1. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 1. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 1.]], shape=(4, 4), dtype=float32)
b = tf.constant([.9, .04, .03, .03,
.3, .45, .15, .13,
.04, .01, .94, .05,
.12, .21, .5, .17],
shape=[4, 4])
loss = tf.keras.backend.categorical_crossentropy(a, b)
print(np.around(loss, 5))
[0.10536 0.82807 0.1011 1.77196]
loss = tf.keras.backend.categorical_crossentropy(a, a)
print(np.around(loss, 5))
[0. 0. 0. 0.]
| Raises | |
|---|---|
| Value Error: If input contains string value |
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.4/api_docs/python/tf/keras/utils/to_categorical