13.7.5 SHOWStatements
SHOW具有许多形式，可提供有关数据库，table，列或有关服务器的状态信息的信息。本节介绍以下内容：
SHOW {BINARY | MASTER} LOGS
SHOW BINLOG EVENTS [IN 'log_name'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
SHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]
SHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name
SHOW CREATE EVENT event_name
SHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name
SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name
SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name
SHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
SHOW CREATE VIEW view_name
SHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]
SHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}
SHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES
SHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
SHOW EVENTS
SHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name
SHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW GRANTS FOR user
SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]
SHOW MASTER STATUS
SHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW PLUGINS
SHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name
SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW PRIVILEGES
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST
SHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]
SHOW PROFILES
SHOW RELAYLOG EVENTS [IN 'log_name'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
SHOW SLAVE STATUS [FOR CHANNEL channel]
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW [FULL] TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]
SHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
like_or_where: {
LIKE 'pattern'
| WHERE expr
}
如果给定的SHOW语句的语法包括LIKE 'pattern'部分，则'pattern'是可以包含 SQL %和_通配符的字符串。该模式对于将语句输出限制为匹配值很有用。
几个SHOW语句还接受WHERE子句，该子句在指定要显示的行时提供了更大的灵 Active。参见第 24.35 节，“ SHOW 语句的扩展”。
许多 MySQL API(例如 PHP)使您可以将SHOW语句返回的结果视为SELECT的结果集；有关更多信息，请参见第 27 章，连接器和 API或您的 API 文档。此外，您可以在 SQL 中处理INFORMATION_SCHEMA数据库中 table 查询的结果，而这对于SHOW语句的结果则不容易。参见第 24 章，INFORMATION_SCHEMAtable。
