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Java8 Tutorials
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java8
Trails Covering the Basics
Getting Started
The Java Technology Phenomenon
About the Java Technology
What Can Java Technology Do?
How Will Java Technology Change My Life?
The "Hello World!" Application
"Hello World!" for the NetBeans IDE
"Hello World!" for Microsoft Windows
"Hello World!" for Solaris OS and Linux
A Closer Look at the "Hello World!" Application
Common Problems (and Their Solutions)
Learning the Java Language
Object-Oriented Programming Concepts
What Is an Object?
What Is a Class?
What Is Inheritance?
What Is an Interface?
What Is a Package?
Questions and Exercises: Object-Oriented Programming Concepts
Language Basics
Variables
Primitive Data Types
Arrays
Summary of Variables
Questions and Exercises: Variables
Operators
Assignment, Arithmetic, and Unary Operators
Equality, Relational, and Conditional Operators
Bitwise and Bit Shift Operators
Summary of Operators
Questions and Exercises: Operators
Expressions, Statements, and Blocks
Questions and Exercises: Expressions, Statements, and Blocks
Control Flow Statements
The if-then and if-then-else Statements
The switch Statement
The while and do-while Statements
The for Statement
Branching Statements
Summary of Control Flow Statements
Questions and Exercises: Control Flow Statements
Classes and Objects
Classes
Declaring Classes
Declaring Member Variables
Defining Methods
Providing Constructors for Your Classes
Passing Information to a Method or a Constructor
Objects
Creating Objects
Using Objects
More on Classes
Returning a Value from a Method
Using the this Keyword
Controlling Access to Members of a Class
Understanding Class Members
Initializing Fields
Summary of Creating and Using Classes and Objects
Questions and Exercises: Classes
Questions and Exercises: Objects
Nested Classes
Inner Class Example
Local Classes
Anonymous Classes
Lambda Expressions
Method References
When to Use Nested Classes, Local Classes, Anonymous Classes, and Lambda Expressions
Questions and Exercises: Nested Classes
Enum Types
Questions and Exercises: Enum Types
Annotations
Annotations Basics
Declaring an Annotation Type
Predefined Annotation Types
Type Annotations and Pluggable Type Systems
Repeating Annotations
Questions and Exercises: Annotations
Interfaces and Inheritance
Interfaces
Defining an Interface
Implementing an Interface
Using an Interface as a Type
Evolving Interfaces
Default Methods
Summary of Interfaces
Questions and Exercises: Interfaces
Inheritance
Multiple Inheritance of State, Implementation, and Type
Overriding and Hiding Methods
Polymorphism
Hiding Fields
Using the Keyword super
Object as a Superclass
Writing Final Classes and Methods
Abstract Methods and Classes
Summary of Inheritance
Questions and Exercises: Inheritance
Numbers and Strings
Numbers
The Numbers Classes
Formatting Numeric Print Output
Beyond Basic Arithmetic
Summary of Numbers
Questions and Exercises: Numbers
Characters
Strings
Converting Between Numbers and Strings
Manipulating Characters in a String
Comparing Strings and Portions of Strings
The StringBuilder Class
Summary of Characters and Strings
Autoboxing and Unboxing
Questions and Exercises: Characters and Strings
Generics (Updated)
Why Use Generics?
Generic Types
Raw Types
Generic Methods
Bounded Type Parameters
Generic Methods and Bounded Type Parameters
Generics, Inheritance, and Subtypes
Type Inference
Wildcards
Upper Bounded Wildcards
Unbounded Wildcards
Lower Bounded Wildcards
Wildcards and Subtyping
Wildcard Capture and Helper Methods
Guidelines for Wildcard Use
Type Erasure
Erasure of Generic Types
Erasure of Generic Methods
Effects of Type Erasure and Bridge Methods
Non-Reifiable Types
Restrictions on Generics
Questions and Exercises: Generics
Packages
Creating and Using Packages
Creating a Package
Naming a Package
Using Package Members
Managing Source and Class Files
Summary of Creating and Using Packages
Questions and Exercises: Creating and Using Packages
Essential Java Classes
Exceptions
What Is an Exception?
The Catch or Specify Requirement
Catching and Handling Exceptions
The try Block
The catch Blocks
The finally Block
The try-with-resources Statement
Putting It All Together
Specifying the Exceptions Thrown by a Method
How to Throw Exceptions
Chained Exceptions
Creating Exception Classes
Unchecked Exceptions — The Controversy
Advantages of Exceptions
Summary
Questions and Exercises
Basic I/O
I/O Streams
Byte Streams
Character Streams
Buffered Streams
Scanning and Formatting
Scanning
Formatting
I/O from the Command Line
Data Streams
Object Streams
File I/O (Featuring NIO.2)
What Is a Path? (And Other File System Facts)
The Path Class
Path Operations
File Operations
Checking a File or Directory
Deleting a File or Directory
Copying a File or Directory
Moving a File or Directory
Managing Metadata (File and File Store Attributes)
Reading, Writing, and Creating Files
Random Access Files
Creating and Reading Directories
Links, Symbolic or Otherwise
Walking the File Tree
Finding Files
Watching a Directory for Changes
Other Useful Methods
Legacy File I/O Code
Summary
Questions and Exercises: Basic I/O
Concurrency
Processes and Threads
Thread Objects
Defining and Starting a Thread
Pausing Execution with Sleep
Interrupts
Joins
The SimpleThreads Example
Synchronization
Thread Interference
Memory Consistency Errors
Synchronized Methods
Intrinsic Locks and Synchronization
Atomic Access
Liveness
Deadlock
Starvation and Livelock
Guarded Blocks
Immutable Objects
A Synchronized Class Example
A Strategy for Defining Immutable Objects
High Level Concurrency Objects
Lock Objects
Executors
Executor Interfaces
Thread Pools
Fork/Join
Concurrent Collections
Atomic Variables
Concurrent Random Numbers
For Further Reading
Questions and Exercises: Concurrency
The Platform Environment
Configuration Utilities
Properties
Command-Line Arguments
Environment Variables
Other Configuration Utilities
System Utilities
Command-Line I/O Objects
System Properties
The Security Manager
Miscellaneous Methods in System
PATH and CLASSPATH
Questions and Exercises: The Platform Environment
Regular Expressions
Introduction
Test Harness
String Literals
Character Classes
Predefined Character Classes
Quantifiers
Capturing Groups
Boundary Matchers
Methods of the Pattern Class
Methods of the Matcher Class
Methods of the PatternSyntaxException Class
Unicode Support
Additional Resources
Questions and Exercises: Regular Expressions
Collections
Introduction to Collections
Interfaces
The Collection Interface
The Set Interface
The List Interface
The Queue Interface
The Deque Interface
The Map Interface
Object Ordering
The SortedSet Interface
The SortedMap Interface
Summary of Interfaces
Questions and Exercises: Interfaces
Aggregate Operations
Reduction
Parallelism
Questions and Exercises: Aggregate Operations
Implementations
Set Implementations
List Implementations
Map Implementations
Queue Implementations
Deque Implementations
Wrapper Implementations
Convenience Implementations
Summary of Implementations
Questions and Exercises: Implementations
Algorithms
Custom Collection Implementations
Interoperability
Compatibility
API Design
Date-Time APIs
Date-Time Overview
Date-Time Design Principles
The Date-Time Packages
Method Naming Conventions
Standard Calendar
Overview
DayOfWeek and Month Enums
Date Classes
Date and Time Classes
Time Zone and Offset Classes
Instant Class
Parsing and Formatting
The Temporal Package
Temporal Adjuster
Temporal Query
Period and Duration
Clock
Non-ISO Date Conversion
Legacy Date-Time Code
Summary
Questions and Exercises: Date-Time API
Deployment
Java Applets
Getting Started With Applets
Defining an Applet Subclass
Methods for Milestones
Life Cycle of an Applet
Applet's Execution Environment
Developing an Applet
Deploying an Applet
Deploying With the Applet Tag
Doing More With Applets
Finding and Loading Data Files
Defining and Using Applet Parameters
Displaying Short Status Strings
Displaying Documents in the Browser
Invoking JavaScript Code From an Applet
Invoking Applet Methods From JavaScript Code
Handling Initialization Status With Event Handlers
Manipulating DOM of Applet's Web Page
Displaying a Customized Loading Progress Indicator
Writing Diagnostics to Standard Output and Error Streams
Developing Draggable Applets
Communicating With Other Applets
Working With a Server-Side Application
Network Client Applet Example
What Applets Can and Cannot Do
Solving Common Applet Problems
Questions and Exercises: Applets
Java Web Start
Developing a Java Web Start Application
Retrieving Resources
Deploying a Java Web Start Application
Setting Up a Web Server
Displaying a Customized Loading Progress Indicator
Running a Java Web Start Application
Java Web Start and Security
Common Java Web Start Problems
Questions and Exercises: Java Web Start
Doing More With Java Rich Internet Applications
Setting Trusted Arguments and Secure Properties
System Properties
JNLP API
Accessing the Client Using JNLP API
Cookies
Accessing Cookies
Customizing the Loading Experience
Security in Rich Internet Applications
Guidelines for Securing Rich Internet Applications
Questions and Exercises: Doing More With Rich Internet Applications
Deployment In-Depth
User Acceptance of RIAs
Deployment Toolkit
Deploying an Applet
Customizing the Loading Screen
Embedding JNLP File in Applet Tag
Deploying a Java Web Start Application
Changing the Launch Button
Deploying Without Codebase
Checking the Client JRE Software Version
Java Network Launch Protocol
Structure of the JNLP File
Deployment Best Practices
Reducing the Download Time
Avoiding Unnecessary Update Checks
Ensuring the Presence of the JRE Software
Questions and Exercises: Deployment In-Depth
Deploying Self-Contained Applications
Pre-Requisites for Packaging Self-Contained Applications
Converting an Existing Application
Using File Associations
Adding an External Library
Providing a Default Argument
Using a Common Build File for All Platforms
Using Multiple Entry Points
Questions and Exercises: Self-Contained Applications
Packaging Programs in JAR Files
Using JAR Files: The Basics
Creating a JAR File
Viewing the Contents of a JAR File
Extracting the Contents of a JAR File
Updating a JAR File
Running JAR-Packaged Software
Working with Manifest Files: The Basics
Understanding the Default Manifest
Modifying a Manifest File
Setting an Application's Entry Point
Adding Classes to the JAR File's Classpath
Setting Package Version Information
Sealing Packages within a JAR File
Enhancing Security with Manifest Attributes
Signing and Verifying JAR Files
Understanding Signing and Verification
Signing JAR Files
Verifying Signed JAR Files
Using JAR-related APIs
The JarClassLoader Class
The JarRunner Class
Questions and Exercises: JAR
Preparation for Java Programming Language Certification
Generics
Introduction
Defining Simple Generics
Generics and Subtyping
Wildcards
Generic Methods
Interoperating with Legacy Code
The Fine Print
Class Literals as Runtime-Type Tokens
More Fun with Wildcards
Converting Legacy Code to Use Generics
Acknowledgements
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode
Display Mode
Passive vs. Active Rendering
Double Buffering and Page Flipping
BufferStrategy and BufferCapabilities
Examples
Preparation for Java Programmer Language Certification
Java SE 8 Programmer I Exam
Java SE 8 Programmer II Exam
Java SE 8 Upgrade Exam
Creating Graphical User Interfaces
Creating a GUI with Swing
Getting Started with Swing
About the JFC and Swing
Compiling and Running Swing Programs
Learning Swing with the NetBeans IDE
Setting up the CelsiusConverter Project
NetBeans IDE Basics
Creating the CelsiusConverter GUI
Adjusting the CelsiusConverter GUI
Adding the Application Logic
Using Swing Components
Using Top-Level Containers
The JComponent Class
Using Text Components
Text Component Features
The Text Component API
How to Use Various Components
How to Make Applets
How to Use Buttons, Check Boxes, and Radio Buttons
How to Use the ButtonGroup Component
How to Use Color Choosers
How to Use Combo Boxes
How to Make Dialogs
How to Use Editor Panes and Text Panes
How to Use File Choosers
How to Use Formatted Text Fields
How to Make Frames (Main Windows)
How to Use Internal Frames
How to Use Labels
How to Use Layered Panes
How to Use Lists
How to Use Menus
How to Use Panels
How to Use Password Fields
How to Use Progress Bars
How to Use Root Panes
How to Use Scroll Panes
How to Use Separators
How to Use Sliders
How to Use Spinners
How to Use Split Panes
How to Use Tabbed Panes
How to Use Tables
How to Use Text Areas
How to Use Text Fields
How to Use Tool Bars
How to Use Tool Tips
How to Use Trees
How to Use HTML in Swing Components
How to Use Models
How to Use Icons
How to Use Borders
Solving Common Component Problems
Concurrency in Swing
Initial Threads
The Event Dispatch Thread
Worker Threads and SwingWorker
Simple Background Tasks
Tasks that Have Interim Results
Canceling Background Tasks
Bound Properties and Status Methods
Using Other Swing Features
How to Integrate with the Desktop Class
How to Create Translucent and Shaped Windows
How to Decorate Components with the JLayer Class
How to Use Actions
How to Use Swing Timers
How to Support Assistive Technologies
How to Use the Focus Subsystem
How to Use Key Bindings
How to Use Modality in Dialogs
How to Print Tables
How to Print Text
How to Create a Splash Screen
How to Use the System Tray
Solving Common Problems Using Other Swing Features
Laying Out Components Within a Container
A Visual Guide to Layout Managers
Using Layout Managers
How Layout Management Works
How to Use Various Layout Managers
How to Use BorderLayout
How to Use BoxLayout
How to Use CardLayout
How to Use FlowLayout
How to Use GridBagLayout
How to Use GridLayout
How to Use GroupLayout
A GroupLayout Example
How to Use SpringLayout
Creating a Custom Layout Manager
Doing Without a Layout Manager (Absolute Positioning)
Solving Common Layout Problems
Modifying the Look and Feel
How to Set the Look and Feel
The Synth Look and Feel
A Synth Example
Nimbus Look and Feel
Changing the Look of Nimbus
Resizing a Component
Changing the Color Theme
Drag and Drop and Data Transfer
Introduction to DnD
Default DnD Support
Demo - BasicDnD
TransferHandler Class
Export Methods
Import Methods
TransferSupport Class
Setting the Drop Mode
Demo - DropDemo
Choosing the Drop Action
Demo - ChooseDropAction
Showing the Drop Location
Location Sensitive Drop
Demo - LocationSensitiveDemo
Empty Table Drop
Drop Location Rendering
Top-Level Drop
Adding Cut, Copy and Paste (CCP)
CCP in a Text Component
CCP in a non-Text Component
Using and Creating a DataFlavor
Putting it All Together - DnD and CCP
Solving Common Data Transfer Problems
Writing Event Listeners
Introduction to Event Listeners
General Information about Writing Event Listeners
Listeners Supported by Swing Components
Implementing Listeners for Commonly Handled Events
How to Write an Action Listener
How to Write a Caret Listener
How to Write a Change Listener
How to Write a Component Listener
How to Write a Container Listener
How to Write a Document Listener
How to Write a Focus Listener
How to Write an Internal Frame Listener
How to Write an Item Listener
How to Write a Key Listener
How to Write a List Data Listener
How to Write a List Selection Listener
How to Write a Mouse Listener
How to Write a Mouse-Motion Listener
How to Write a Mouse-Wheel Listener
How to Write a Property Change Listener
How to Write a Table Model Listener
How to Write a Tree Expansion Listener
How to Write a Tree Model Listener
How to Write a Tree Selection Listener
How to Write a Tree-Will-Expand Listener
How to Write an Undoable Edit Listener
How to Write Window Listeners
Listener API Table
Solving Common Event-Handling Problems
Performing Custom Painting
Creating the Demo Application (Step 1)
Creating the Demo Application (Step 2)
Creating the Demo Application (Step 3)
Refining the Design
A Closer Look at the Paint Mechanism
Summary
Solving Common Painting Problems
Creating a JavaFX GUI
Specialized Trails and Lessons
Custom Networking
Overview of Networking
What You May Already Know About Networking in Java
Networking Basics
Working with URLs
What Is a URL?
Creating a URL
Parsing a URL
Reading Directly from a URL
Connecting to a URL
Reading from and Writing to a URLConnection
All About Sockets
What Is a Socket?
Reading from and Writing to a Socket
Writing the Server Side of a Socket
All About Datagrams
What Is a Datagram?
Writing a Datagram Client and Server
Broadcasting to Multiple Recipients
Programmatic Access to Network Parameters
What Is a Network Interface?
Retrieving Network Interfaces
Listing Network Interface Addresses
Network Interface Parameters
Working With Cookies
HTTP State Management With Cookies
CookieHandler Callback Mechanism
Default CookieManager
Custom CookieManager
The Extension Mechanism
Creating and Using Extensions
Installed Extensions
Download Extensions
Understanding Extension Class Loading
Creating Extensible Applications
Making Extensions Secure
Setting Privileges for Extensions
Sealing Packages in Extensions
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API
Generics
Introduction
Defining Simple Generics
Generics and Subtyping
Wildcards
Generic Methods
Interoperating with Legacy Code
The Fine Print
Class Literals as Runtime-Type Tokens
More Fun with Wildcards
Converting Legacy Code to Use Generics
Acknowledgements
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode
Display Mode
Passive vs. Active Rendering
Double Buffering and Page Flipping
BufferStrategy and BufferCapabilities
Examples
Preparation for Java Programmer Language Certification
Java SE 8 Programmer I Exam
Java SE 8 Programmer II Exam
Java SE 8 Upgrade Exam
Generics
Generics
Introduction
Defining Simple Generics
Generics and Subtyping
Wildcards
Generic Methods
Interoperating with Legacy Code
The Fine Print
Class Literals as Runtime-Type Tokens
More Fun with Wildcards
Converting Legacy Code to Use Generics
Acknowledgements
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API
Full-Screen Exclusive Mode
Display Mode
Passive vs. Active Rendering
Double Buffering and Page Flipping
BufferStrategy and BufferCapabilities
Examples
Preparation for Java Programmer Language Certification
Java SE 8 Programmer I Exam
Java SE 8 Programmer II Exam
Java SE 8 Upgrade Exam
Internationalization
Introduction
A Quick Example
Before Internationalization
After Internationalization
Running the Sample Program
Internationalizing the Sample Program
Checklist
Setting the Locale
Creating a Locale
BCP 47 Extensions
Identifying Available Locales
Language Tag Filtering and Lookup
The Scope of a Locale
Locale-Sensitive Services SPI
Isolating Locale-Specific Data
About the ResourceBundle Class
Preparing to Use a ResourceBundle
Backing a ResourceBundle with Properties Files
Using a ListResourceBundle
Customizing Resource Bundle Loading
Formatting
Numbers and Currencies
Using Predefined Formats
Customizing Formats
Dates and Times
Using Predefined Formats
Customizing Formats
Changing Date Format Symbols
Messages
Dealing with Compound Messages
Handling Plurals
Working with Text
Checking Character Properties
Comparing Strings
Performing Locale-Independent Comparisons
Customizing Collation Rules
Improving Collation Performance
Unicode
Terminology
Supplementary Characters as Surrogates
Character and String APIs
Sample Usage
Design Considerations
More Information
Detecting Text Boundaries
About the BreakIterator Class
Character Boundaries
Word Boundaries
Sentence Boundaries
Line Boundaries
Converting Latin Digits to Other Unicode Digits
Converting Non-Unicode Text
Byte Encodings and Strings
Character and Byte Streams
Normalizing Text
Working with Bidirectional Text with the JTextComponent Class
Internationalization of Network Resources
Internationalized Domain Name
Service Providers for Internationalization
Installing a Custom Resource Bundle as an Extension
JavaBeans
Quick Start
Creating a Project
A Button is a Bean
Wiring the Application
Using a Third-Party Bean
Writing JavaBeans Components
Properties
Methods
Events
Using a BeanInfo
Advanced JavaBeans Topics
Bean Persistence
Long Term Persistence
Bean Customization
JDBC Database Access
JDBC Introduction
JDBC Architecture
A Relational Database Overview
JDBC Basics
Getting Started
Processing SQL Statements with JDBC
Establishing a Connection
Connecting with DataSource Objects
Handling SQLExceptions
Setting Up Tables
Retrieving and Modifying Values from Result Sets
Using Prepared Statements
Using Transactions
Using RowSet Objects
Using JdbcRowSet Objects
Using CachedRowSetObjects
Using JoinRowSet Objects
Using FilteredRowSet Objects
Using WebRowSet Objects
Using Advanced Data Types
Using Large Objects
Using SQLXML Objects
Using Array Objects
Using DISTINCT Data Type
Using Structured Objects
Using Customized Type Mappings
Using Datalink Objects
Using RowId Objects
Using Stored Procedures
Using JDBC with GUI API
JMX
Overview of the JMX Technology
Why Use the JMX Technology?
Architecture of the JMX Technology
Monitoring and Management of the Java Virtual Machine
Introducing MBeans
Standard MBeans
MXBeans
Notifications
Remote Management
Exposing a Resource for Remote Management By JConsole
Creating a Custom JMX Client
JNDI
Naming and Directory Concepts
Directory Concepts
Overview of JNDI
Naming Package
Directory and LDAP Packages
Event and Service Provider Packages
Software Setup
LDAP Setup
Java Application Setup
Naming and Directory Operations
Naming Exceptions
Lookup an Object
List the Context
Add, Replace or Remove a Binding
Rename
Create and Destroy Subcontexts
Attribute Names
Read Attributes
Modify Attributes
Add, Replace Bindings with Attributes
Search
Basic Search
Filters
Scope
Result Count
Time Limit
Trouble Shooting Tips
Advanced Topics for LDAP Users
LDAP v3
JNDI as an LDAP API
How LDAP Operations Map to JNDI APIs
How LDAP Error Codes Map to JNDI Exceptions
Security
Modes of Authenticating to LDAP
Authentication Mechanisms
Anonymous
Simple
SASL
Digest-MD5
SSL and Custom Sockets
More LDAP Operations
LDAP Compare
Search Results
LDAP Unsolicited Notifications
Connection Management
Creation
Closing
Pooling
Configuration
Frequently Asked Questions
Java Objects in the Directory
Storing and Reading Objects
Serializable Objects
New features in JDK 5.0 and JDK 6
Retrieving Distinguished Name
Standard LDAP Controls
Paged Results Control
Sort Control
Manage Referral Control
Manipulating LdapName (Distinguished Name)
Manipulating Relative Distringuished Name (RDN)
Setting Timeout for Ldap Operations
JAXP
Introduction to JAXP
Overview of the Packages
Simple API for XML APIs
Document Object Model APIs
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations APIs
Streaming API for XML APIs
Finding the JAXP Sample Programs
Where Do You Go From Here?
Simple API for XML
When to Use SAX
Parsing an XML File Using SAX
Implementing SAX Validation
Handling Lexical Events
Using the DTDHandler and EntityResolver
Further Information
Document Object Model
When to Use DOM
Reading XML Data into a DOM
Validating with XML Schema
Further Information
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
Introducing XSL, XSLT, and XPath
How XPath Works
Writing Out a DOM as an XML File
Generating XML from an Arbitrary Data Structure
Transforming XML Data with XSLT
Streaming API for XML
Why StAX?
StAX API
Using StAX
Oracle's Streaming XML Parser Implementation
Example Code
Further Information
JAXP 1.5 and New Properties
Background
External Resources
New Properties
Scope and Order
Relationship with the SecurityManager
Property Settings in the JDK
Using the Properties
Error Handling
StAX
Conclusion
References
Processing Limits
Processing Limit Definitions
Scope and Order
Using the Limits
Error Handling
StAX
Samples
JAXB
Introduction to JAXB
JAXB Architecture
Representing XML Content
Binding XML Schemas
Customizing Generated Classes and Java Program Elements
JAXB Examples
Basic Examples
Customizing JAXB Bindings
Java-to-Schema Examples
For More Information
RMI
An Overview of RMI Applications
Writing an RMI Server
Designing a Remote Interface
Implementing a Remote Interface
Creating a Client Program
Compiling and Running the Example
Compiling the Example Programs
Running the Example Programs
Reflection
Classes
Retrieving Class Objects
Examining Class Modifiers and Types
Discovering Class Members
Troubleshooting
Members
Fields
Obtaining Field Types
Retrieving and Parsing Field Modifiers
Getting and Setting Field Values
Troubleshooting
Methods
Obtaining Method Type Information
Obtaining Names of Method Parameters
Retrieving and Parsing Method Modifiers
Invoking Methods
Troubleshooting
Constructors
Finding Constructors
Retrieving and Parsing Constructor Modifiers
Creating New Class Instances
Troubleshooting
Arrays and Enumerated Types
Arrays
Identifying Array Types
Creating New Arrays
Getting and Setting Arrays and Their Components
Troubleshooting
Enumerated Types
Examining Enums
Getting and Setting Fields with Enum Types
Troubleshooting
Security
Security Features Overview
Creating a Policy File
Set up a Policy File to Grant the Required Permission
Start Policy Tool
Grant the Required Permission
Save the Policy File
Quick Tour of Controlling Applications
Observe Application Freedom
See How to Restrict Applications
Set up the Policy File to Grant the Required Permissions
Open the Policy File
Grant the Required Permissions
Save the Policy File
See the Policy File Effects
API and Tools Use for Secure Code and File Exchanges
Signing Code and Granting It Permissions
Steps for the Code Signer
Download and Try the Sample Application
Create a JAR File Containing the Class File
Generate Keys
Sign the JAR File
Export the Public Key Certificate
Steps for the Code Receiver
Observe the Restricted Application
Import the Certificate as a Trusted Certificate
Set Up a Policy File to Grant the Required Permission
Start Policy Tool
Specify the Keystore
Add a Policy Entry with a SignedBy Alias
Save the Policy File
See the Policy File Effects
Exchanging Files
Steps for the Contract Sender
Create a JAR File Containing the Contract
Generate Keys
Sign the JAR File
Export the Public Key Certificate
Steps for the Contract Receiver
Import the Certificate as a Trusted Certificate
Verify the JAR File Signature
Generating and Verifying Signatures
Generating a Digital Signature
Prepare Initial Program Structure
Generate Public and Private Keys
Sign the Data
Save the Signature and the Public Key in Files
Compile and Run the Program
Verifying a Digital Signature
Prepare Initial Program Structure
Input and Convert the Encoded Public Key Bytes
Input the Signature Bytes
Verify the Signature
Compile and Run the Program
Weaknesses and Alternatives
Implementing Your Own Permission
ExampleGame
The HighScore Class
The HighScorePermission Class
A Sample Policy File
Putting It All Together
Steps for the HighScore Developer (Chris)
Steps for the ExampleGame Developer (Terry)
Steps for a User Running ExampleGame (Kim)
Sound
Overview of the Sampled Package
Accessing Audio System Resources
Playing Back Audio
Capturing Audio
Processing Audio with Controls
Using Files and Format Converters
Overview of the MIDI Package
Accessing MIDI System Resources
Transmitting and Receiving MIDI Messages
Introduction to Sequencers
Using Sequencer Methods
Using Advanced Sequencer Features
Synthesizing Sound
Introduction to the Service Provider Interfaces
Providing Sampled-Audio Services
Providing MIDI Services
2D Graphics
Overview of the Java 2D API Concepts
Coordinates
Java 2D Rendering
Geometric Primitives
Text
Images
Printing
Getting Started with Graphics
Working with Geometry
Drawing Geometric Primitives
Drawing Arbitrary Shapes
Stroking and Filling Graphics Primitives
Working with Text APIs
Font Concepts
Text Layout Concepts
Physical and Logical Fonts
Measuring Text
Advanced Text Display
Displaying Antialiased Text by Using Rendering Hints
Using Text Attributes to Style Text
Drawing Multiple Lines of Text
Working with Bidirectional Text
Working with Images
Reading/Loading an Image
Drawing an Image
Creating and Drawing to an Image
Writing/Saving an Image
Printing
A Basic Printing Program
Using Print Setup Dialogs
Printing a Multiple Page Document
Working with Print Services and Attributes
Printing the Contents of a User Interface
Printing Support in Swing Components
Advanced Topics in Java2D
Transforming Shapes, Text, and Images
Clipping the Drawing Region
Compositing Graphics
Controlling Rendering Quality
Constructing Complex Shapes from Geometry Primitives
Supporting User Interaction
Sockets Direct Protocol
Understanding the Sockets Direct Protocol
Overview
Creating an SDP Configuration File
Enabling the SDP Protocol
Debugging SDP
Technical Issues with SDP
Solaris and Linux Support
Supported Java APIs
For More Information
Applet Status and Callback
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