Class Description

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable

    public class Description
    extends Object
    implements Serializable
    A Description describes a test which is to be run or has been run. Descriptions can be atomic (a single test) or compound (containing children tests). Descriptions are used to provide feedback about the tests that are about to run (for example, the tree view visible in many IDEs) or tests that have been run (for example, the failures view).

    Descriptions are implemented as a single class rather than a Composite because they are entirely informational. They contain no logic aside from counting their tests.

    In the past, we used the raw TestCases and TestSuites to display the tree of tests. This was no longer viable in JUnit 4 because atomic tests no longer have a superclass below Object. We needed a way to pass a class and name together. Description emerged from this.

    Since:
    4.0
    See Also:
    Request, Runner, Serialized Form
    • Field Detail

      • EMPTY

        public static final Description EMPTY
        Describes a Runner which runs no tests
      • TEST_MECHANISM

        public static final Description TEST_MECHANISM
        Describes a step in the test-running mechanism that goes so wrong no other description can be used (for example, an exception thrown from a Runner's constructor
    • Method Detail

      • createSuiteDescription

        public static Description createSuiteDescription​(String name,
                                                         Annotation... annotations)
        Create a Description named name. Generally, you will add children to this Description.
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the Description
        annotations - meta-data about the test, for downstream interpreters
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createSuiteDescription

        public static Description createSuiteDescription​(String name,
                                                         Serializable uniqueId,
                                                         Annotation... annotations)
        Create a Description named name. Generally, you will add children to this Description.
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the Description
        uniqueId - an arbitrary object used to define uniqueness (in equals(Object)
        annotations - meta-data about the test, for downstream interpreters
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createTestDescription

        public static Description createTestDescription​(String className,
                                                        String name,
                                                        Annotation... annotations)
        Create a Description of a single test named name in the 'class' named className. Generally, this will be a leaf Description. This method is a better choice than createTestDescription(Class, String, Annotation...) for test runners whose test cases are not defined in an actual Java Class.
        Parameters:
        className - the class name of the test
        name - the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with Test)
        annotations - meta-data about the test, for downstream interpreters
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createTestDescription

        public static Description createTestDescription​(Class<?> clazz,
                                                        String name,
                                                        Annotation... annotations)
        Create a Description of a single test named name in the class clazz. Generally, this will be a leaf Description.
        Parameters:
        clazz - the class of the test
        name - the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with Test)
        annotations - meta-data about the test, for downstream interpreters
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createTestDescription

        public static Description createTestDescription​(Class<?> clazz,
                                                        String name)
        Create a Description of a single test named name in the class clazz. Generally, this will be a leaf Description. (This remains for binary compatibility with clients of JUnit 4.3)
        Parameters:
        clazz - the class of the test
        name - the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with Test)
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createTestDescription

        public static Description createTestDescription​(String className,
                                                        String name,
                                                        Serializable uniqueId)
        Create a Description of a single test named name in the class clazz. Generally, this will be a leaf Description.
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with Test)
        Returns:
        a Description named name
      • createSuiteDescription

        public static Description createSuiteDescription​(Class<?> testClass)
        Create a Description named after testClass
        Parameters:
        testClass - A Class containing tests
        Returns:
        a Description of testClass
      • addChild

        public void addChild​(Description description)
        Add Description as a child of the receiver.
        Parameters:
        description - the soon-to-be child.
      • isSuite

        public boolean isSuite()
        Returns:
        true if the receiver is a suite
      • isTest

        public boolean isTest()
        Returns:
        true if the receiver is an atomic test
      • testCount

        public int testCount()
        Returns:
        the total number of atomic tests in the receiver
      • isEmpty

        public boolean isEmpty()
        Returns:
        true if this is a description of a Runner that runs no tests
      • childlessCopy

        public Description childlessCopy()
        Returns:
        a copy of this description, with no children (on the assumption that some of the children will be added back)
      • getAnnotation

        public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation​(Class<T> annotationType)
        Returns:
        the annotation of type annotationType that is attached to this description node, or null if none exists
      • getTestClass

        public Class<?> getTestClass()
        Returns:
        If this describes a method invocation, the class of the test instance.
      • getClassName

        public String getClassName()
        Returns:
        If this describes a method invocation, the name of the class of the test instance
      • getMethodName

        public String getMethodName()
        Returns:
        If this describes a method invocation, the name of the method (or null if not)