Class PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
- java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport
- org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer
- org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
- org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Aware
,BeanFactoryAware
,BeanNameAware
,BeanFactoryPostProcessor
,Ordered
,PriorityOrdered
- Direct Known Subclasses:
PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer
public class PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
subclass that resolves ${...} placeholders againstlocal
properties
and/or system properties and environment variables.As of Spring 3.1,
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
should be used preferentially over this implementation; it is more flexible through taking advantage of theEnvironment
andPropertySource
mechanisms also made available in Spring 3.1.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
is still appropriate for use when:- the
spring-context
module is not available (i.e., one is using Spring'sBeanFactory
API as opposed toApplicationContext
). - existing configuration makes use of the
"systemPropertiesMode"
and/or"systemPropertiesModeName"
properties. Users are encouraged to move away from using these settings, and rather configure property source search order through the container'sEnvironment
; however, exact preservation of functionality may be maintained by continuing to usePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
.
- Since:
- 02.10.2003
- Author:
- Juergen Hoeller, Chris Beams
- See Also:
setSystemPropertiesModeName(java.lang.String)
,PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
,PropertyOverrideConfigurer
,PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static int
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK
Check system properties if not resolvable in the specified properties.static int
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER
Never check system properties.static int
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE
Check system properties first, before trying the specified properties.Fields inherited from class org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX, DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX, DEFAULT_VALUE_SEPARATOR, ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders, nullValue, placeholderPrefix, placeholderSuffix, trimValues, valueSeparator
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport
localOverride, localProperties, logger
Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.Ordered
HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE, LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer()
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected String
parseStringValue(String strVal, Properties props, Set<?> visitedPlaceholders)
Deprecated.as of Spring 3.0, in favor of usingresolvePlaceholder(java.lang.String, java.util.Properties, int)
withPropertyPlaceholderHelper
.protected void
processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, Properties props)
Visit each bean definition in the given bean factory and attempt to replace ${...} property placeholders with values from the given properties.protected String
resolvePlaceholder(String placeholder, Properties props)
Resolve the given placeholder using the given properties.protected String
resolvePlaceholder(String placeholder, Properties props, int systemPropertiesMode)
Resolve the given placeholder using the given properties, performing a system properties check according to the given mode.protected String
resolveSystemProperty(String key)
Resolve the given key as JVM system property, and optionally also as system environment variable if no matching system property has been found.void
setSearchSystemEnvironment(boolean searchSystemEnvironment)
Set whether to search for a matching system environment variable if no matching system property has been found.void
setSystemPropertiesMode(int systemPropertiesMode)
Set how to check system properties: as fallback, as override, or never.void
setSystemPropertiesModeName(String constantName)
Set the system property mode by the name of the corresponding constant, e.g.Methods inherited from class org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
doProcessProperties, setBeanFactory, setBeanName, setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders, setNullValue, setPlaceholderPrefix, setPlaceholderSuffix, setTrimValues, setValueSeparator
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer
convertProperties, convertProperty, convertPropertyValue, getOrder, postProcessBeanFactory, setOrder
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport
loadProperties, mergeProperties, setFileEncoding, setIgnoreResourceNotFound, setLocalOverride, setLocation, setLocations, setProperties, setPropertiesArray, setPropertiesPersister
Field Detail
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER
public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER
Never check system properties.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK
public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK
Check system properties if not resolvable in the specified properties. This is the default.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE
public static final int SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE
Check system properties first, before trying the specified properties. This allows system properties to override any other property source.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer()
Method Detail
setSystemPropertiesModeName
public void setSystemPropertiesModeName(String constantName) throws IllegalArgumentException
Set the system property mode by the name of the corresponding constant, e.g. "SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE".- Parameters:
constantName
- name of the constant- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- See Also:
setSystemPropertiesMode(int)
setSystemPropertiesMode
public void setSystemPropertiesMode(int systemPropertiesMode)
Set how to check system properties: as fallback, as override, or never. For example, will resolve ${user.dir} to the "user.dir" system property.The default is "fallback": If not being able to resolve a placeholder with the specified properties, a system property will be tried. "override" will check for a system property first, before trying the specified properties. "never" will not check system properties at all.
setSearchSystemEnvironment
public void setSearchSystemEnvironment(boolean searchSystemEnvironment)
Set whether to search for a matching system environment variable if no matching system property has been found. Only applied when "systemPropertyMode" is active (i.e. "fallback" or "override"), right after checking JVM system properties.Default is "true". Switch this setting off to never resolve placeholders against system environment variables. Note that it is generally recommended to pass external values in as JVM system properties: This can easily be achieved in a startup script, even for existing environment variables.
resolvePlaceholder
protected String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholder, Properties props, int systemPropertiesMode)
Resolve the given placeholder using the given properties, performing a system properties check according to the given mode.The default implementation delegates to
resolvePlaceholder (placeholder, props)
before/after the system properties check.Subclasses can override this for custom resolution strategies, including customized points for the system properties check.
- Parameters:
placeholder
- the placeholder to resolveprops
- the merged properties of this configurersystemPropertiesMode
- the system properties mode, according to the constants in this class- Returns:
- the resolved value, of null if none
- See Also:
setSystemPropertiesMode(int)
,System.getProperty(java.lang.String)
,resolvePlaceholder(String, java.util.Properties)
resolvePlaceholder
protected String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholder, Properties props)
Resolve the given placeholder using the given properties. The default implementation simply checks for a corresponding property key.Subclasses can override this for customized placeholder-to-key mappings or custom resolution strategies, possibly just using the given properties as fallback.
Note that system properties will still be checked before respectively after this method is invoked, according to the system properties mode.
- Parameters:
placeholder
- the placeholder to resolveprops
- the merged properties of this configurer- Returns:
- the resolved value, of
null
if none - See Also:
setSystemPropertiesMode(int)
resolveSystemProperty
protected String resolveSystemProperty(String key)
Resolve the given key as JVM system property, and optionally also as system environment variable if no matching system property has been found.- Parameters:
key
- the placeholder to resolve as system property key- Returns:
- the system property value, or
null
if not found - See Also:
setSearchSystemEnvironment(boolean)
,System.getProperty(String)
,System.getenv(String)
processProperties
protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, Properties props) throws BeansException
Visit each bean definition in the given bean factory and attempt to replace ${...} property placeholders with values from the given properties.- Specified by:
processProperties
in classPropertyResourceConfigurer
- Parameters:
beanFactoryToProcess
- the BeanFactory used by the application contextprops
- the Properties to apply- Throws:
BeansException
- in case of errors
parseStringValue
@Deprecated protected String parseStringValue(String strVal, Properties props, Set<?> visitedPlaceholders)
Deprecated.as of Spring 3.0, in favor of usingresolvePlaceholder(java.lang.String, java.util.Properties, int)
withPropertyPlaceholderHelper
. Only retained for compatibility with Spring 2.5 extensions.Parse the given String value for placeholder resolution.- Parameters:
strVal
- the String value to parseprops
- the Properties to resolve placeholders againstvisitedPlaceholders
- the placeholders that have already been visited during the current resolution attempt (ignored in this version of the code)