Class CookieLocaleResolver
- java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.web.util.CookieGenerator
- org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver
- All Implemented Interfaces:
LocaleContextResolver
,LocaleResolver
public class CookieLocaleResolver extends CookieGenerator implements LocaleContextResolver
LocaleResolver
implementation that uses a cookie sent back to the user in case of a custom setting, with a fallback to the specified default locale or the request's accept-header locale.This is particularly useful for stateless applications without user sessions. The cookie may optionally contain an associated time zone value as well; alternatively, you may specify a default time zone.
Custom controllers can override the user's locale and time zone by calling
#setLocale(Context)
on the resolver, e.g. responding to a locale change request. As a more convenient alternative, consider usingRequestContext.changeLocale(java.util.Locale)
.- Since:
- 27.02.2003
- Author:
- Juergen Hoeller, Jean-Pierre Pawlak
- See Also:
setDefaultLocale(java.util.Locale)
,setDefaultTimeZone(java.util.TimeZone)
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static String
DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAME
The default cookie name used if none is explicitly set.static String
LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
The name of the request attribute that holds theLocale
.static String
TIME_ZONE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
The name of the request attribute that holds theTimeZone
.Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.util.CookieGenerator
DEFAULT_COOKIE_PATH, logger
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description CookieLocaleResolver()
Create a new instance of theCookieLocaleResolver
class using thedefault cookie name
.
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected Locale
determineDefaultLocale(HttpServletRequest request)
Determine the default locale for the given request, Called if no locale cookie has been found.protected TimeZone
determineDefaultTimeZone(HttpServletRequest request)
Determine the default time zone for the given request, Called if no time zone cookie has been found.protected Locale
getDefaultLocale()
Return the fixed locale that this resolver will return if no cookie found, if any.protected TimeZone
getDefaultTimeZone()
Return the fixed time zone that this resolver will return if no cookie found, if any.boolean
isLanguageTagCompliant()
Return whether this resolver's cookies should be compliant with BCP 47 language tags instead of Java's legacy locale specification format.protected Locale
parseLocaleValue(String locale)
Parse the given locale value coming from an incoming cookie.Locale
resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request)
Resolve the current locale via the given request.LocaleContext
resolveLocaleContext(HttpServletRequest request)
Resolve the current locale context via the given request.void
setDefaultLocale(Locale defaultLocale)
Set a fixed locale that this resolver will return if no cookie found.void
setDefaultTimeZone(TimeZone defaultTimeZone)
Set a fixed time zone that this resolver will return if no cookie found.void
setLanguageTagCompliant(boolean languageTagCompliant)
Specify whether this resolver's cookies should be compliant with BCP 47 language tags instead of Java's legacy locale specification format.void
setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale)
Set the current locale to the given one.void
setLocaleContext(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, LocaleContext localeContext)
Set the current locale context to the given one, potentially including a locale with associated time zone information.protected String
toLocaleValue(Locale locale)
Render the given locale as a text value for inclusion in a cookie.Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.util.CookieGenerator
addCookie, createCookie, getCookieDomain, getCookieMaxAge, getCookieName, getCookiePath, isCookieHttpOnly, isCookieSecure, removeCookie, setCookieDomain, setCookieHttpOnly, setCookieMaxAge, setCookieName, setCookiePath, setCookieSecure
Field Detail
LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
public static final String LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
The name of the request attribute that holds theLocale
.Only used for overriding a cookie value if the locale has been changed in the course of the current request!
Use
RequestContext(Utils).getLocale()
to retrieve the current locale in controllers or views.
TIME_ZONE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
public static final String TIME_ZONE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
The name of the request attribute that holds theTimeZone
.Only used for overriding a cookie value if the locale has been changed in the course of the current request!
Use
RequestContext(Utils).getTimeZone()
to retrieve the current time zone in controllers or views.
DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAME
public static final String DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAME
The default cookie name used if none is explicitly set.
Constructor Detail
CookieLocaleResolver
public CookieLocaleResolver()
Create a new instance of theCookieLocaleResolver
class using thedefault cookie name
.
Method Detail
setLanguageTagCompliant
public void setLanguageTagCompliant(boolean languageTagCompliant)
Specify whether this resolver's cookies should be compliant with BCP 47 language tags instead of Java's legacy locale specification format. The default isfalse
.Note: This mode requires JDK 7 or higher. Set this flag to
true
for BCP 47 compliance on JDK 7+ only.- Since:
- 4.3
- See Also:
Locale.forLanguageTag(String)
,Locale.toLanguageTag()
isLanguageTagCompliant
public boolean isLanguageTagCompliant()
Return whether this resolver's cookies should be compliant with BCP 47 language tags instead of Java's legacy locale specification format.- Since:
- 4.3
setDefaultLocale
public void setDefaultLocale(Locale defaultLocale)
Set a fixed locale that this resolver will return if no cookie found.
getDefaultLocale
protected Locale getDefaultLocale()
Return the fixed locale that this resolver will return if no cookie found, if any.
setDefaultTimeZone
public void setDefaultTimeZone(TimeZone defaultTimeZone)
Set a fixed time zone that this resolver will return if no cookie found.- Since:
- 4.0
getDefaultTimeZone
protected TimeZone getDefaultTimeZone()
Return the fixed time zone that this resolver will return if no cookie found, if any.- Since:
- 4.0
resolveLocale
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request)
Description copied from interface:LocaleResolver
Resolve the current locale via the given request. Can return a default locale as fallback in any case.- Specified by:
resolveLocale
in interfaceLocaleResolver
- Parameters:
request
- the request to resolve the locale for- Returns:
- the current locale (never
null
)
resolveLocaleContext
public LocaleContext resolveLocaleContext(HttpServletRequest request)
Description copied from interface:LocaleContextResolver
Resolve the current locale context via the given request.This is primarily intended for framework-level processing; consider using
RequestContextUtils
orRequestContext
for application-level access to the current locale and/or time zone.The returned context may be a
TimeZoneAwareLocaleContext
, containing a locale with associated time zone information. Simply apply aninstanceof
check and downcast accordingly.Custom resolver implementations may also return extra settings in the returned context, which again can be accessed through downcasting.
- Specified by:
resolveLocaleContext
in interfaceLocaleContextResolver
- Parameters:
request
- the request to resolve the locale context for- Returns:
- the current locale context (never
null
- See Also:
LocaleResolver.resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest)
,RequestContextUtils.getLocale(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
,RequestContextUtils.getTimeZone(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
setLocale
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale)
Description copied from interface:LocaleResolver
Set the current locale to the given one.- Specified by:
setLocale
in interfaceLocaleResolver
- Parameters:
request
- the request to be used for locale modificationresponse
- the response to be used for locale modificationlocale
- the new locale, ornull
to clear the locale
setLocaleContext
public void setLocaleContext(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, LocaleContext localeContext)
Description copied from interface:LocaleContextResolver
Set the current locale context to the given one, potentially including a locale with associated time zone information.- Specified by:
setLocaleContext
in interfaceLocaleContextResolver
- Parameters:
request
- the request to be used for locale modificationresponse
- the response to be used for locale modificationlocaleContext
- the new locale context, ornull
to clear the locale- See Also:
LocaleResolver.setLocale(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Locale)
,SimpleLocaleContext
,SimpleTimeZoneAwareLocaleContext
parseLocaleValue
@UsesJava7 protected Locale parseLocaleValue(String locale)
Parse the given locale value coming from an incoming cookie.The default implementation calls
StringUtils.parseLocaleString(String)
or JDK 7'sLocale.forLanguageTag(String)
, depending on the"languageTagCompliant"
configuration property.- Parameters:
locale
- the locale value to parse- Returns:
- the corresponding
Locale
instance - Since:
- 4.3
toLocaleValue
@UsesJava7 protected String toLocaleValue(Locale locale)
Render the given locale as a text value for inclusion in a cookie.The default implementation calls
Locale.toString()
or JDK 7'sLocale.toLanguageTag()
, depending on the"languageTagCompliant"
configuration property.- Parameters:
locale
- the locale to stringify- Returns:
- a String representation for the given locale
- Since:
- 4.3
determineDefaultLocale
protected Locale determineDefaultLocale(HttpServletRequest request)
Determine the default locale for the given request, Called if no locale cookie has been found.The default implementation returns the specified default locale, if any, else falls back to the request's accept-header locale.
- Parameters:
request
- the request to resolve the locale for- Returns:
- the default locale (never
null
) - See Also:
setDefaultLocale(java.util.Locale)
,ServletRequest.getLocale()
determineDefaultTimeZone
protected TimeZone determineDefaultTimeZone(HttpServletRequest request)
Determine the default time zone for the given request, Called if no time zone cookie has been found.The default implementation returns the specified default time zone, if any, or
null
otherwise.- Parameters:
request
- the request to resolve the time zone for- Returns:
- the default time zone (or
null
if none defined) - See Also:
setDefaultTimeZone(java.util.TimeZone)