java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener
- - org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter

所有已实现的接口:
MessageListener, SessionAwareMessageListener<Message>, SubscriptionNameProvider
```
public class MessageListenerAdapter
extends AbstractAdaptableMessageListener
implements SubscriptionNameProvider
```
Message listener adapter that delegates the handling of messages to target listener methods via reflection, with flexible message type conversion. Allows listener methods to operate on message content types, completely independent from the JMS API.
By default, the content of incoming JMS messages gets extracted before being passed into the target listener method, to let the target method operate on message content types such as String or byte array instead of the raw Message. Message type conversion is delegated to a Spring JMS MessageConverter. By default, a SimpleMessageConverter will be used. (If you do not want such automatic message conversion taking place, then be sure to set the MessageConverter to null.)
If a target listener method returns a non-null object (typically of a message content type such as String or byte array), it will get wrapped in a JMS Message and sent to the response destination (either the JMS "reply-to" destination or a specified default destination).
Note: The sending of response messages is only available when using the SessionAwareMessageListener entry point (typically through a Spring message listener container). Usage as standard JMS MessageListener does not support the generation of response messages.
Find below some examples of method signatures compliant with this adapter class. This first example handles all Message types and gets passed the contents of each Message type as an argument. No Message will be sent back as all of these methods return void.
```
public interface MessageContentsDelegate {
    void handleMessage(String text);
    void handleMessage(Map map);
    void handleMessage(byte[] bytes);
    void handleMessage(Serializable obj);
 }
```
This next example handles all Message types and gets passed the actual (raw) Message as an argument. Again, no Message will be sent back as all of these methods return void.
```
public interface RawMessageDelegate {
    void handleMessage(TextMessage message);
    void handleMessage(MapMessage message);
    void handleMessage(BytesMessage message);
    void handleMessage(ObjectMessage message);
 }
```
This next example illustrates a Message delegate that just consumes the String contents of TextMessages. Notice also how the name of the Message handling method is different from the original (this will have to be configured in the attandant bean definition). Again, no Message will be sent back as the method returns void.
```
public interface TextMessageContentDelegate {
    void onMessage(String text);
 }
```
This final example illustrates a Message delegate that just consumes the String contents of TextMessages. Notice how the return type of this method is String: This will result in the configured MessageListenerAdapter sending a TextMessage in response.
```
public interface ResponsiveTextMessageContentDelegate {
    String handleMessage(String text);
 }
```
For further examples and discussion please do refer to the Spring reference documentation which describes this class (and it's attendant XML configuration) in detail.
从以下版本开始:
2.0
作者:
Juergen Hoeller
另请参阅:
setDelegate(java.lang.Object), setDefaultListenerMethod(java.lang.String), AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.setDefaultResponseDestination(javax.jms.Destination), AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.setMessageConverter(org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter), SimpleMessageConverter, SessionAwareMessageListener, AbstractMessageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(java.lang.Object)

字段概要
字段
修饰符和类型字段说明
static String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD
Out-of-the-box value for the default listener method: "handleMessage".
- 从类继承的字段 org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener
  logger

构造器概要

构造器
构造器	说明
`MessageListenerAdapter()`	Create a new `MessageListenerAdapter` with default settings.
`MessageListenerAdapter(Object delegate)`	Create a new `MessageListenerAdapter` for the given delegate.

方法概要

所有方法实例方法具体方法已过时的方法
修饰符和类型	方法	说明
`protected Object[]`	`buildListenerArguments(Object extractedMessage)`	Build an array of arguments to be passed into the target listener method.
`protected String`	`getDefaultListenerMethod()`	Return the name of the default listener method to delegate to.
`protected Object`	`getDelegate()`	Return the target object to delegate message listening to.
`protected String`	`getListenerMethodName(Message originalMessage, Object extractedMessage)`	Determine the name of the listener method that is supposed to handle the given message.
`String`	`getSubscriptionName()`	Determine the subscription name for this message listener object.
`protected void`	`initDefaultStrategies()`	已过时。 as of 4.1, in favor of calling the corresponding setters in the subclass constructor
`protected Object`	`invokeListenerMethod(String methodName, Object[] arguments)`	Invoke the specified listener method.
`void`	`onMessage(Message message, Session session)`	Spring `SessionAwareMessageListener` entry point.
`void`	`setDefaultListenerMethod(String defaultListenerMethod)`	Specify the name of the default listener method to delegate to, for the case where no specific listener method has been determined.
`void`	`setDelegate(Object delegate)`	Set a target object to delegate message listening to.

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- 字段详细资料
  - ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD
```
public static final String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD
```
    Out-of-the-box value for the default listener method: "handleMessage".
    另请参阅:
    常量字段值
- 构造器详细资料
  - MessageListenerAdapter
```
public MessageListenerAdapter()
```
    Create a new MessageListenerAdapter with default settings.
  - MessageListenerAdapter
```
public MessageListenerAdapter(Object delegate)
```
    Create a new MessageListenerAdapter for the given delegate.
    参数:
    delegate - the delegate object
- 方法详细资料
  - initDefaultStrategies
```
@Deprecated
protected void initDefaultStrategies()
```
    已过时。
    as of 4.1, in favor of calling the corresponding setters in the subclass constructor
    Initialize the default implementations for the adapter's strategies.
  - setDelegate
```
public void setDelegate(Object delegate)
```
    Set a target object to delegate message listening to. Specified listener methods have to be present on this target object.
    If no explicit delegate object has been specified, listener methods are expected to present on this adapter instance, that is, on a custom subclass of this adapter, defining listener methods.
  - getDelegate
```
protected Object getDelegate()
```
    Return the target object to delegate message listening to.
  - setDefaultListenerMethod
```
public void setDefaultListenerMethod(String defaultListenerMethod)
```
    Specify the name of the default listener method to delegate to, for the case where no specific listener method has been determined. Out-of-the-box value is "handleMessage".
    另请参阅:
    getListenerMethodName(javax.jms.Message, java.lang.Object)
  - getDefaultListenerMethod
```
protected String getDefaultListenerMethod()
```
    Return the name of the default listener method to delegate to.
  - onMessage
```
public void onMessage(Message message,
                      Session session)
               throws JMSException
```
    Spring SessionAwareMessageListener entry point.
    Delegates the message to the target listener method, with appropriate conversion of the message argument. If the target method returns a non-null object, wrap in a JMS message and send it back.
    指定者:
    onMessage 在接口中 SessionAwareMessageListener<Message>
    指定者:
    onMessage 在类中 AbstractAdaptableMessageListener
    参数:
    message - the incoming JMS message
    session - the JMS session to operate on
    抛出:
    JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods
  - getSubscriptionName
```
public String getSubscriptionName()
```
    从接口复制的说明: SubscriptionNameProvider
    Determine the subscription name for this message listener object.
    指定者:
    getSubscriptionName 在接口中 SubscriptionNameProvider
  - getListenerMethodName
```
protected String getListenerMethodName(Message originalMessage,
                                       Object extractedMessage)
                                throws JMSException
```
    Determine the name of the listener method that is supposed to handle the given message.
    The default implementation simply returns the configured default listener method, if any.
    参数:
    originalMessage - the JMS request message
    extractedMessage - the converted JMS request message, to be passed into the listener method as argument
    返回:
    the name of the listener method (never null)
    抛出:
    JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods
    另请参阅:
    setDefaultListenerMethod(java.lang.String)
  - buildListenerArguments
```
protected Object[] buildListenerArguments(Object extractedMessage)
```
    Build an array of arguments to be passed into the target listener method. Allows for multiple method arguments to be built from a single message object.
    The default implementation builds an array with the given message object as sole element. This means that the extracted message will always be passed into a single method argument, even if it is an array, with the target method having a corresponding single argument of the array's type declared.
    This can be overridden to treat special message content such as arrays differently, for example passing in each element of the message array as distinct method argument.
    参数:
    extractedMessage - the content of the message
    返回:
    the array of arguments to be passed into the listener method (each element of the array corresponding to a distinct method argument)
  - invokeListenerMethod
```
protected Object invokeListenerMethod(String methodName,
                                      Object[] arguments)
                               throws JMSException
```
    Invoke the specified listener method.
    参数:
    methodName - the name of the listener method
    arguments - the message arguments to be passed in
    返回:
    the result returned from the listener method
    抛出:
    JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods
    另请参阅:
    getListenerMethodName(javax.jms.Message, java.lang.Object), buildListenerArguments(java.lang.Object)

类 MessageListenerAdapter

字段概要

从类继承的字段 org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener

构造器概要

方法概要

从类继承的方法 org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

字段详细资料

ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD

构造器详细资料

MessageListenerAdapter

MessageListenerAdapter

方法详细资料

initDefaultStrategies

setDelegate

getDelegate

setDefaultListenerMethod

getDefaultListenerMethod

onMessage

getSubscriptionName

getListenerMethodName

buildListenerArguments

invokeListenerMethod