接口 TransactionDefinition

字段详细资料

• PROPAGATION_REQUIRED

  static final int PROPAGATION_REQUIRED

  Support a current transaction; create a new one if none exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  This is typically the default setting of a transaction definition, and typically defines a transaction synchronization scope.

  另请参阅:

  常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS

  static final int PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS

  Support a current transaction; execute non-transactionally if none exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  NOTE: For transaction managers with transaction synchronization, PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS is slightly different from no transaction at all, as it defines a transaction scope that synchronization might apply to. As a consequence, the same resources (a JDBC Connection, a Hibernate Session, etc) will be shared for the entire specified scope. Note that the exact behavior depends on the actual synchronization configuration of the transaction manager!

  In general, use PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS with care! In particular, do not rely on PROPAGATION_REQUIRED or PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEWwithin a PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS scope (which may lead to synchronization conflicts at runtime). If such nesting is unavoidable, make sure to configure your transaction manager appropriately (typically switching to "synchronization on actual transaction").

  另请参阅:

  AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.setTransactionSynchronization(int), AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.SYNCHRONIZATION_ON_ACTUAL_TRANSACTION, 常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_MANDATORY

  static final int PROPAGATION_MANDATORY

  Support a current transaction; throw an exception if no current transaction exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  Note that transaction synchronization within a PROPAGATION_MANDATORY scope will always be driven by the surrounding transaction.

  另请参阅:

  常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW

  static final int PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW

  Create a new transaction, suspending the current transaction if one exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  NOTE: Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to JtaTransactionManager, which requires the javax.transaction.TransactionManager to be made available it to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).

  A PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW scope always defines its own transaction synchronizations. Existing synchronizations will be suspended and resumed appropriately.

  另请参阅:

  JtaTransactionManager.setTransactionManager(javax.transaction.TransactionManager), 常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED

  static final int PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED

  Do not support a current transaction; rather always execute non-transactionally. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  NOTE: Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to JtaTransactionManager, which requires the javax.transaction.TransactionManager to be made available it to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).

  Note that transaction synchronization is not available within a PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED scope. Existing synchronizations will be suspended and resumed appropriately.

  另请参阅:

  JtaTransactionManager.setTransactionManager(javax.transaction.TransactionManager), 常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_NEVER

  static final int PROPAGATION_NEVER

  Do not support a current transaction; throw an exception if a current transaction exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

  Note that transaction synchronization is not available within a PROPAGATION_NEVER scope.

  另请参阅:

  常量字段值

• PROPAGATION_NESTED

  static final int PROPAGATION_NESTED

  Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists, behave like PROPAGATION_REQUIRED otherwise. There is no analogous feature in EJB.

  NOTE: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC DataSourceTransactionManager when working on a JDBC 3.0 driver. Some JTA providers might support nested transactions as well.

  另请参阅:

  DataSourceTransactionManager, 常量字段值

• ISOLATION_DEFAULT

  static final int ISOLATION_DEFAULT

  Use the default isolation level of the underlying datastore. All other levels correspond to the JDBC isolation levels.

  另请参阅:

  Connection, 常量字段值

• ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED

  static final int ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED

  Indicates that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom reads can occur.

  This level allows a row changed by one transaction to be read by another transaction before any changes in that row have been committed (a "dirty read"). If any of the changes are rolled back, the second transaction will have retrieved an invalid row.

  另请参阅:

  Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 常量字段值

• ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED

  static final int ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED

  Indicates that dirty reads are prevented; non-repeatable reads and phantom reads can occur.

  This level only prohibits a transaction from reading a row with uncommitted changes in it.

  另请参阅:

  Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED, 常量字段值

• ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ

  static final int ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ

  Indicates that dirty reads and non-repeatable reads are prevented; phantom reads can occur.

  This level prohibits a transaction from reading a row with uncommitted changes in it, and it also prohibits the situation where one transaction reads a row, a second transaction alters the row, and the first transaction re-reads the row, getting different values the second time (a "non-repeatable read").

  另请参阅:

  Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, 常量字段值

• ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE

  static final int ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE

  Indicates that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom reads are prevented.

  This level includes the prohibitions in ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ and further prohibits the situation where one transaction reads all rows that satisfy a WHERE condition, a second transaction inserts a row that satisfies that WHERE condition, and the first transaction re-reads for the same condition, retrieving the additional "phantom" row in the second read.

  另请参阅:

  Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE, 常量字段值

• TIMEOUT_DEFAULT

  static final int TIMEOUT_DEFAULT

  Use the default timeout of the underlying transaction system, or none if timeouts are not supported.

  另请参阅:

  常量字段值

方法详细资料

• getPropagationBehavior

  default int getPropagationBehavior()

  Return the propagation behavior.

  Must return one of the PROPAGATION_XXX constants defined on this interface.

  The default is PROPAGATION_REQUIRED.

  返回:

  the propagation behavior

  另请参阅:

  PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive()

• getIsolationLevel

  default int getIsolationLevel()

  Return the isolation level.

  Must return one of the ISOLATION_XXX constants defined on this interface. Those constants are designed to match the values of the same constants on Connection.

  Exclusively designed for use with PROPAGATION_REQUIRED or PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW since it only applies to newly started transactions. Consider switching the "validateExistingTransactions" flag to "true" on your transaction manager if you'd like isolation level declarations to get rejected when participating in an existing transaction with a different isolation level.

  The default is ISOLATION_DEFAULT. Note that a transaction manager that does not support custom isolation levels will throw an exception when given any other level than ISOLATION_DEFAULT.

  返回:

  the isolation level

  另请参阅:

  ISOLATION_DEFAULT, AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.setValidateExistingTransaction(boolean)

• getTimeout

  default int getTimeout()

  Return the transaction timeout.

  Must return a number of seconds, or TIMEOUT_DEFAULT.

  Exclusively designed for use with PROPAGATION_REQUIRED or PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW since it only applies to newly started transactions.

  Note that a transaction manager that does not support timeouts will throw an exception when given any other timeout than TIMEOUT_DEFAULT.

  The default is TIMEOUT_DEFAULT.

  返回:

  the transaction timeout

• isReadOnly

  default boolean isReadOnly()

  Return whether to optimize as a read-only transaction.

  The read-only flag applies to any transaction context, whether backed by an actual resource transaction (PROPAGATION_REQUIRED/ PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW) or operating non-transactionally at the resource level (PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS). In the latter case, the flag will only apply to managed resources within the application, such as a Hibernate Session.

  This just serves as a hint for the actual transaction subsystem; it will not necessarily cause failure of write access attempts. A transaction manager which cannot interpret the read-only hint will not throw an exception when asked for a read-only transaction.

  返回:

  true if the transaction is to be optimized as read-only (false by default)

  另请参阅:

  TransactionSynchronization.beforeCommit(boolean), TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly()

• getName

  @Nullable
  default String getName()

  Return the name of this transaction. Can be null.

  This will be used as the transaction name to be shown in a transaction monitor, if applicable (for example, WebLogic's).

  In case of Spring's declarative transactions, the exposed name will be the fully-qualified class name + "." + method name (by default).

  返回:

  the name of this transaction (null by default}

  另请参阅:

  TransactionAspectSupport, TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName()

• withDefaults

  static TransactionDefinition withDefaults()

  Return an unmodifiable TransactionDefinition with defaults.

  For customization purposes, use the modifiable DefaultTransactionDefinition instead.

  从以下版本开始:

  5.2