A mock backend for testing the Http service.

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Deprecated: see https://angular.io/guide/http

class MockBackend implements ConnectionBackend {
  connections: any
  connectionsArray: MockConnection[]
  pendingConnections: any
  verifyNoPendingRequests()
  resolveAllConnections()
  createConnection(req: Request): MockConnection
}

Description

This class can be injected in tests, and should be used to override providers to other backends, such as XHRBackend.

Properties

Methods

Usage notes

Example

import {Injectable, Injector} from '@angular/core';
import {async, fakeAsync, tick} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {BaseRequestOptions, ConnectionBackend, Http, RequestOptions} from '@angular/http';
import {Response, ResponseOptions} from '@angular/http';
import {MockBackend, MockConnection} from '@angular/http/testing';

const HERO_ONE = 'HeroNrOne';
const HERO_TWO = 'WillBeAlwaysTheSecond';

@Injectable()
class HeroService {
  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getHeroes(): Promise<String[]> {
    return this.http.get('myservices.de/api/heroes')
        .toPromise()
        .then(response => response.json().data)
        .catch(e => this.handleError(e));
  }

  private handleError(error: any): Promise<any> {
    console.error('An error occurred', error);
    return Promise.reject(error.message || error);
  }
}

describe('MockBackend HeroService Example', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    this.injector = Injector.create([
      {provide: ConnectionBackend, useClass: MockBackend},
      {provide: RequestOptions, useClass: BaseRequestOptions},
      Http,
      HeroService,
    ]);
    this.heroService = this.injector.get(HeroService);
    this.backend = this.injector.get(ConnectionBackend) as MockBackend;
    this.backend.connections.subscribe((connection: any) => this.lastConnection = connection);
  });

  it('getHeroes() should query current service url', () => {
    this.heroService.getHeroes();
    expect(this.lastConnection).toBeDefined('no http service connection at all?');
    expect(this.lastConnection.request.url).toMatch(/api\/heroes$/, 'url invalid');
  });

  it('getHeroes() should return some heroes', fakeAsync(() => {
       let result: String[];
       this.heroService.getHeroes().then((heroes: String[]) => result = heroes);
       this.lastConnection.mockRespond(new Response(new ResponseOptions({
         body: JSON.stringify({data: [HERO_ONE, HERO_TWO]}),
       })));
       tick();
       expect(result.length).toEqual(2, 'should contain given amount of heroes');
       expect(result[0]).toEqual(HERO_ONE, ' HERO_ONE should be the first hero');
       expect(result[1]).toEqual(HERO_TWO, ' HERO_TWO should be the second hero');
     }));

  it('getHeroes() while server is down', fakeAsync(() => {
       let result: String[];
       let catchedError: any;
       this.heroService.getHeroes()
           .then((heroes: String[]) => result = heroes)
           .catch((error: any) => catchedError = error);
       this.lastConnection.mockError(new Response(new ResponseOptions({
         status: 404,
         statusText: 'URL not Found',
       })));
       tick();
       expect(result).toBeUndefined();
       expect(catchedError).toBeDefined();
     }));
});