The srcObject
property of the HTMLMediaElement
interface sets or returns the object which serves as the source of the media associated with the HTMLMediaElement
.
The object can be a MediaStream
, a MediaSource
, a Blob
, or a File
(which inherits from Blob
).
Note: As of March 2020, only Safari supports setting objects other than MediaStream
. Until other browsers catch up, for MediaSource
, Blob
and File
, consider falling back to creating a URL with URL.createObjectURL()
and assign it to HTMLMediaElement.src
. See below for an example.
A MediaStream
, MediaSource
, Blob
, or File
object (though see the compatibility table for what is actually supported).
Older versions of the Media Source specification required using createObjectURL()
to create an object URL then setting src
to that URL. Now you can just set srcObject
to the MediaStream
directly.
In this example, a MediaStream
from a camera is assigned to a newly-created <video>
element.
const mediaStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true});
const video = document.createElement('video');
video.srcObject = mediaStream;
In this example, a new MediaSource
is assigned to a newly-created <video>
element.
const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
const video = document.createElement('video');
video.srcObject = mediaSource;
The examples below support older browser versions that require you to create an object URL and assign it to src
if srcObject
isn't supported.
First, a MediaStream
from a camera is assigned to a newly-created <video>
element, with fallback for older browsers.
const mediaStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true});
const video = document.createElement('video');
if ('srcObject' in video) {
video.srcObject = mediaStream;
} else {
video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaStream);
}
Second, a new MediaSource
is assigned to a newly-created <video>
element, with fallback for older browsers and browsers that don't yet support assignment of MediaSource
directly.
const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
const video = document.createElement('video');
if ('srcObject' in video) {
try {
video.srcObject = mediaSource;
} catch (err) {
if (err.name != "TypeError") {
throw err;
}
video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
}
} else {
video.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
}