The select()
method of the ContactsManager
interface returns a Promise
which, when resolved, presents the user with a contact picker which allows them to select contact(s) they wish to share. This method requires a user gesture for the Promise
to resolve.
Syntax
select(properties)
select(properties, options)
Parameters
-
properties
-
An array of strings
defining what information to retrieve from a contact. Allowed values are as follows:
'name'
: The contact's name.
'tel'
: The telephone number(s) of the contact.
'email'
: The email address of the contact.
'address'
: The contact's postal address.
'icon'
: The avatar of the contact.
options
Optional
-
Options are as follows:
-
multiple
-
A Boolean that allows multiple contacts to be selected. The default is false
.
Return value
Returns a Promise
that resolves with an array of objects containing contact information. Each object represents a single contact may contain the following properties:
-
address
-
An Array
of ContactAddress
objects, each containing specifics of a unique physical address.
-
email
-
An array of strings containing email addresses.
-
icon
-
An array of Blob
objects containing images of an individual.
-
name
-
An array strings, each a unique name of an individual.
-
tel
-
An array strings, each a unique phone number of an individual.
Exceptions
InvalidStateError
DOMException
-
Returned if the browsing context is not top-level or the contact picker is showing a flag. A flag denotes an already existing contact picker; only one picker can exist at any time.
SecurityError
DOMException
-
Returned if the method is not triggered by user interaction.
-
TypeError
-
Returned if properties
is empty, or if any of the specified properties are not supported.
Examples
Basic Example
The following example sets an array of properties to be retrieved for each contact, as well as setting an options object to allow for multiple contacts to be selected.
An asynchronous function is then defined which uses the select()
method to present the user with a contact picker interface and handle the chosen results. handleResults()
is a developer defined function.
const props = ["name", "email", "tel", "address", "icon"];
const opts = { multiple: true };
async function getContacts() {
try {
const contacts = await navigator.contacts.select(props, opts);
handleResults(contacts);
} catch (ex) {
}
}
Select Using Only Supported Properties
The following example uses getProperties()
to ensure that only supported properties are passed. Otherwise, select()
might throw a TypeError
. handleResults()
is a developer defined function.
const supportedProperties = await navigator.contacts.getProperties();
async function getContacts() {
try {
const contacts = await navigator.contacts.select(supportedProperties);
handleResults(contacts);
} catch (ex) {
}
}
Specifications
Browser compatibility
|
Desktop |
Mobile |
|
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari |
WebView Android |
Chrome Android |
Firefox for Android |
Opera Android |
Safari on IOS |
Samsung Internet |
select |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
80 |
80 |
No |
57 |
14.5 |
14.0–22.0This API was exposed but failed upon opening a contact selector.
|