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db.cloneCollection()
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Definition
db.cloneCollection( from, collection, query )-
Copies data directly between MongoDB instances. The
db.cloneCollection()method wraps thecloneCollectioncommand and accepts the following arguments:Parameter Type Description fromstring The address of the server to clone from. collectionstring The collection in the MongoDB instance that you want to copy.
db.cloneCollection()will only copy the collection with this name from database of the same name as the current database the remote MongoDB instance.If you want to copy a collection from a different database name you must use the
cloneCollectiondirectly.querydocument Optional. A standard query document that limits the documents copied as part of the db.cloneCollection()operation. All query selectors available to thefind()are available here.
Behavior
mongos
mongos does not support db.cloneCollection().
Namespace
When copying the specified collection, db.cloneCollection() uses the same database name in the from server as the destination database. If the collection does not exist in the source database, db.cloneCollection() fails.
Changed in version 3.0: If the given collection already exists in the destination mongod instance, db.cloneCollection() returns an error.
FeatureCompatibilityVersion
You cannot copy data between a mongod instance with featureCompatibilityVersion (FCV) 3.6 and a MongoDB version 3.4 and earlier mongod instance.
For example:
| Instance 1 | Instance 2 | |
|---|---|---|
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.6 |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.6 |
Can copy data. |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.6 |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.4 |
Can copy data. |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.6 |
Version 3.4 mongod with FCV 3.4 |
Cannot copy data. Instance 2 must be a MongoDB version 3.6 |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.4 |
Version 3.4 mongod with FCV 3.4 |
Can copy data. |
Version 3.6 mongod with FCV 3.4 |
Version 3.2 mongod |
Can copy data. |
Operations that copy data include:
db.cloneCollection()and the commandcloneCollectiondb.cloneDatabase()and the commandclonedb.copyDatabase()and the commandcopydb
Example
use users
db.cloneCollection('mongodb.example.net:27017', 'profiles',
{ 'active' : true } )
This operation copies the profiles collection from the users database on the server at mongodb.example.net into the users database on the local server. The operation only copies documents that satisfy the query { 'active' : true }.