db.grantPrivilegesToRole()

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Definition

db. grantPrivilegesToRole ( rolename, privileges, writeConcern )

Grants additional privileges to a user-defined role.

The grantPrivilegesToRole() method uses the following syntax:

db.grantPrivilegesToRole(
    "< rolename >",
    [
        { resource: { <resource> }, actions: [ "<action>", ... ] },
        ...
    ],
    { < writeConcern > }
)

The grantPrivilegesToRole() method takes the following arguments:

Parameter	Type	Description
`rolename`	string	The name of the role to grant privileges to.
`privileges`	array	The privileges to add to the role. For the format of a privilege, see `privileges`.
`writeConcern`	document	Optional. The level of write concern for the modification. The `writeConcern` document takes the same fields as the `getLastError` command.

The grantPrivilegesToRole() method can grant one or more privileges. Each <privilege> has the following syntax:

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{ resource: { <resource> }, actions: [ "<action>", ... ] }

The db.grantPrivilegesToRole() method wraps the grantPrivilegesToRole command.

Behavior

Replica set

If run on a replica set, db.grantPrivilegesToRole() is executed using majority write concern by default.

Scope

Except for roles created in the admin database, a role can only include privileges that apply to its database

A role created in the admin database can include privileges that apply to the admin database, other databases or to the cluster resource.

Required Access

You must have the grantRole action on the database a privilege targets in order to grant the privilege. To grant a privilege on multiple databases or on the cluster resource, you must have the grantRole action on the admin database.

Example

The following db.grantPrivilegesToRole() operation grants two additional privileges to the role inventoryCntrl01, which exists on the products database. The operation is run on that database:

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use products
db.grantPrivilegesToRole(
  "inventoryCntrl01",
  [
    {
      resource: { db: "products", collection: "" },
      actions: [ "insert" ]
    },
    {
      resource: { db: "products", collection: "system.js" },
      actions: [ "find" ]
    }
  ],
  { w: "majority" }
)

The first privilege permits users with this role to perform the insert action on all collections of the products database, except the system collections. To access a system collection, a privilege must explicitly specify the system collection in the resource document, as in the second privilege.

The second privilege permits users with this role to perform the find action on the product database’s system collection named system.js.

Docs

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