On this page
class ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter
The PostgreSQL adapter works with the native C (bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg) driver.
Options:
:host
- Defaults to a Unix-domain socket in /tmp. On machines without Unix-domain sockets, the default is to connect to localhost.:port
- Defaults to 5432.:username
- Defaults to be the same as the operating system name of the user running the application.:password
- Password to be used if the server demands password authentication.:database
- Defaults to be the same as the user name.:schema_search_path
- An optional schema search path for the connection given as a string of comma-separated schema names. This is backward-compatible with the:schema_order
option.:encoding
- An optional client encoding that is used in aSET client_encoding TO <encoding>
call on the connection.:min_messages
- An optional client min messages that is used in aSET client_min_messages TO <min_messages>
call on the connection.:variables
- An optional hash of additional parameters that will be used inSET SESSION key = val
calls on the connection.:insert_returning
- An optional boolean to control the use ofRETURNING
forINSERT
statements defaults to true.
Any further options are used as connection parameters to libpq. See www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html for the list of parameters.
In addition, default connection parameters of libpq can be set per environment variables. See www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html .
Constants
- ADAPTER_NAME
- CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC
-
Annoyingly, the code for prepared statements whose return value may have changed is FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED.
This covers various different error types so we need to do additional work to classify the exception definitively as a ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired
Check here for more details: git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573
- DEADLOCK_DETECTED
- FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION
- LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE
- NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
- NOT_NULL_VIOLATION
- NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
- QUERY_CANCELED
- SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
- UNIQUE_VIOLATION
- VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION
-
See www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
Public Class Methods
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 214
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config)
super(connection, logger, config)
@connection_parameters = connection_parameters
# @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it
@local_tz = nil
@max_identifier_length = nil
connect
add_pg_encoders
@statements = StatementPool.new @connection,
self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])
if postgresql_version < 90100
raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{postgresql_version}) is too old. Active Record supports PostgreSQL >= 9.1."
end
add_pg_decoders
@type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new
initialize_type_map
@local_tz = execute("SHOW TIME ZONE", "SCHEMA").first["TimeZone"]
@use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true
end
Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
Public Instance Methods
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 252
def active?
@lock.synchronize do
@connection.query "SELECT 1"
end
true
rescue PG::Error
false
end
Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 241
def clear_cache!
@lock.synchronize do
@statements.clear
end
end
Clears the prepared statements cache.
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 357
def disable_extension(name)
exec_query("DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS \"#{name}\" CASCADE").tap {
reload_type_map
}
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 284
def disconnect!
@lock.synchronize do
super
@connection.close rescue nil
end
end
Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this method does nothing.
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 351
def enable_extension(name)
exec_query("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS \"#{name}\"").tap {
reload_type_map
}
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 363
def extension_enabled?(name)
res = exec_query("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", "SCHEMA")
res.cast_values.first
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 368
def extensions
exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 181
def index_algorithms
{ concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" }
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 373
def max_identifier_length
@max_identifier_length ||= query_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i
end
Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 400
def postgresql_version
@connection.server_version
end
Returns the version of the connected PostgreSQL server.
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 262
def reconnect!
@lock.synchronize do
super
@connection.reset
configure_connection
end
end
Close then reopen the connection.
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 270
def reset!
@lock.synchronize do
clear_cache!
reset_transaction
unless @connection.transaction_status == ::PG::PQTRANS_IDLE
@connection.query "ROLLBACK"
end
@connection.query "DISCARD ALL"
configure_connection
end
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 380
def session_auth=(user)
clear_cache!
execute("SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}")
end
Set the authorized user for this session
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 300
def set_standard_conforming_strings
execute("SET standard_conforming_strings = on", "SCHEMA")
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 308
def supports_advisory_locks?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 133
def supports_bulk_alter?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 173
def supports_comments?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 165
def supports_datetime_with_precision?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 304
def supports_ddl_transactions?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 312
def supports_explain?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 145
def supports_expression_index?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 316
def supports_extensions?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 153
def supports_foreign_keys?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 329
def supports_foreign_tables?
postgresql_version >= 90300
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 137
def supports_index_sort_order?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 169
def supports_json?
postgresql_version >= 90200
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 325
def supports_materialized_views?
postgresql_version >= 90300
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 141
def supports_partial_index?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 333
def supports_pgcrypto_uuid?
postgresql_version >= 90400
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 320
def supports_ranges?
# Range datatypes weren't introduced until PostgreSQL 9.2
postgresql_version >= 90200
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 177
def supports_savepoints?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 149
def supports_transaction_isolation?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 157
def supports_validate_constraints?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 161
def supports_views?
true
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 247
def truncate(table_name, name = nil)
exec_query "TRUNCATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name, []
end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 385
def use_insert_returning?
@use_insert_returning
end
© 2004–2018 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.