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$in (aggregation)
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Definition
$in
- 3.4 版的新功能。
返回一个布尔值,指示指定的值是否在数组中。
{ $in: [ <expression>, <array expression> ] }
Operand | Description |
---|---|
<expression> |
任何有效的表达式expression。 |
<array expression> |
解析为数组的任何有效expression。 |
与$in查询运算符不同,聚合$in运算符不支持regular expressions匹配。
Example | Results |
---|---|
{ $in: [ 2, [ 1, 2, 3 ] ] } |
true |
{ $in: [ "abc", [ "xyz", "abc" ] ] } |
true |
{ $in: [ "xy", [ "xyz", "abc" ] ] } |
false |
{ $in: [ [ "a" ], [ "a" ] ] } |
false |
{ $in: [ [ "a" ], [ [ "a" ] ] ] } |
true |
{ $in: [ /^a/, [ "a" ] ] } |
false |
{ $in: [ /^a/, [ /^a/ ] ] } |
true |
Behavior
$in在以下两种情况下都会失败,并显示错误:$ in 表达式未恰好给出两个参数,或者第二个参数未解析为数组。
Example
名为fruit
的集合具有以下文档:
{ "_id" : 1, "location" : "24th Street",
"in_stock" : [ "apples", "oranges", "bananas" ] }
{ "_id" : 2, "location" : "36th Street",
"in_stock" : [ "bananas", "pears", "grapes" ] }
{ "_id" : 3, "location" : "82nd Street",
"in_stock" : [ "cantaloupes", "watermelons", "apples" ] }
以下聚合操作查看每个文档中的in_stock
数组,并确定是否存在字符串bananas
。
db.fruit.aggregate([
{
$project: {
"store location" : "$location",
"has bananas" : {
$in: [ "bananas", "$in_stock" ]
}
}
}
])
该操作返回以下结果:
{ "_id" : 1, "store location" : "24th Street", "has bananas" : true }
{ "_id" : 2, "store location" : "36th Street", "has bananas" : true }
{ "_id" : 3, "store location" : "82nd Street", "has bananas" : false }